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authorAli Labbene <ali.labbene@st.com>2019-12-11 08:59:21 +0100
committerAli Labbene <ali.labbene@st.com>2019-12-16 16:35:24 +0100
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Official ARM version: v5.4.0
Add CMSIS V5.4.0, please refer to index.html available under \docs folder. Note: content of \CMSIS\Core\Include has been copied under \Include to keep the same structure used in existing projects, and thus avoid projects mass update Note: the following components have been removed from ARM original delivery (as not used in ST packages) - CMSIS_EW2018.pdf - .gitattributes - .gitignore - \Device - \CMSIS - \CoreValidation - \DAP - \Documentation - \DoxyGen - \Driver - \Pack - \RTOS\CMSIS_RTOS_Tutorial.pdf - \RTOS\RTX - \RTOS\Template - \RTOS2\RTX - \Utilities - All ARM/GCC projects files are deleted from \DSP, \RTOS and \RTOS2 Change-Id: Ia026c3f0f0d016627a4fb5a9032852c33d24b4d3
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+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Project: CMSIS DSP Library
+ * Title: arm_var_q31.c
+ * Description: Variance of an array of Q31 type
+ *
+ * $Date: 27. January 2017
+ * $Revision: V.1.5.1
+ *
+ * Target Processor: Cortex-M cores
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2017 ARM Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License); you may
+ * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "arm_math.h"
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup groupStats
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup variance
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Variance of the elements of a Q31 vector.
+ * @param[in] *pSrc points to the input vector
+ * @param[in] blockSize length of the input vector
+ * @param[out] *pResult variance value returned here
+ * @return none.
+ * @details
+ * <b>Scaling and Overflow Behavior:</b>
+ *
+ *\par
+ * The function is implemented using an internal 64-bit accumulator.
+ * The input is represented in 1.31 format, which is then downshifted by 8 bits
+ * which yields 1.23, and intermediate multiplication yields a 2.46 format.
+ * The accumulator maintains full precision of the intermediate multiplication results,
+ * but provides only a 16 guard bits.
+ * There is no saturation on intermediate additions.
+ * If the accumulator overflows it wraps around and distorts the result.
+ * In order to avoid overflows completely the input signal must be scaled down by
+ * log2(blockSize)-8 bits, as a total of blockSize additions are performed internally.
+ * After division, internal variables should be Q18.46
+ * Finally, the 18.46 accumulator is right shifted by 15 bits to yield a 1.31 format value.
+ *
+ */
+
+void arm_var_q31(
+ q31_t * pSrc,
+ uint32_t blockSize,
+ q31_t * pResult)
+{
+ q63_t sum = 0; /* Accumulator */
+ q63_t meanOfSquares, squareOfMean; /* square of mean and mean of square */
+ q31_t in; /* input value */
+ uint32_t blkCnt; /* loop counter */
+ q63_t sumOfSquares = 0; /* Accumulator */
+
+ if (blockSize == 1U)
+ {
+ *pResult = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+#if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP)
+ /* Run the below code for Cortex-M4 and Cortex-M3 */
+
+ /*loop Unrolling */
+ blkCnt = blockSize >> 2U;
+
+ /* First part of the processing with loop unrolling. Compute 4 outputs at a time.
+ ** a second loop below computes the remaining 1 to 3 samples. */
+ while (blkCnt > 0U)
+ {
+ /* C = (A[0] * A[0] + A[1] * A[1] + ... + A[blockSize-1] * A[blockSize-1]) */
+ /* Compute Sum of squares of the input samples
+ * and then store the result in a temporary variable, sum. */
+ in = *pSrc++ >> 8U;
+ sum += in;
+ sumOfSquares += ((q63_t) (in) * (in));
+ in = *pSrc++ >> 8U;
+ sum += in;
+ sumOfSquares += ((q63_t) (in) * (in));
+ in = *pSrc++ >> 8U;
+ sum += in;
+ sumOfSquares += ((q63_t) (in) * (in));
+ in = *pSrc++ >> 8U;
+ sum += in;
+ sumOfSquares += ((q63_t) (in) * (in));
+
+ /* Decrement the loop counter */
+ blkCnt--;
+ }
+
+ /* If the blockSize is not a multiple of 4, compute any remaining output samples here.
+ ** No loop unrolling is used. */
+ blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4U;
+
+ while (blkCnt > 0U)
+ {
+ /* C = (A[0] * A[0] + A[1] * A[1] + ... + A[blockSize-1] * A[blockSize-1]) */
+ /* Compute Sum of squares of the input samples
+ * and then store the result in a temporary variable, sum. */
+ in = *pSrc++ >> 8U;
+ sum += in;
+ sumOfSquares += ((q63_t) (in) * (in));
+
+ /* Decrement the loop counter */
+ blkCnt--;
+ }
+
+ /* Compute Mean of squares of the input samples
+ * and then store the result in a temporary variable, meanOfSquares. */
+ meanOfSquares = sumOfSquares / (q63_t)(blockSize - 1U);
+
+#else
+ /* Run the below code for Cortex-M0 */
+
+ /* Loop over blockSize number of values */
+ blkCnt = blockSize;
+
+ while (blkCnt > 0U)
+ {
+ /* C = (A[0] * A[0] + A[1] * A[1] + ... + A[blockSize-1] * A[blockSize-1]) */
+ /* Compute Sum of squares of the input samples
+ * and then store the result in a temporary variable, sumOfSquares. */
+ in = *pSrc++ >> 8U;
+ sumOfSquares += ((q63_t) (in) * (in));
+
+ /* C = (A[0] + A[1] + A[2] + ... + A[blockSize-1]) */
+ /* Compute sum of all input values and then store the result in a temporary variable, sum. */
+ sum += in;
+
+ /* Decrement the loop counter */
+ blkCnt--;
+ }
+
+ /* Compute Mean of squares of the input samples
+ * and then store the result in a temporary variable, meanOfSquares. */
+ meanOfSquares = sumOfSquares / (q63_t)(blockSize - 1U);
+
+#endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) */
+
+ /* Compute square of mean */
+ squareOfMean = sum * sum / (q63_t)(blockSize * (blockSize - 1U));
+
+ /* Compute standard deviation and then store the result to the destination */
+ *pResult = (meanOfSquares - squareOfMean) >> 15U;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @} end of variance group
+ */