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author | jaseg <jaseg@jaseg.net> | 2014-01-03 16:40:44 +0100 |
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committer | jaseg <jaseg@jaseg.net> | 2014-01-03 16:40:44 +0100 |
commit | d27f9ecf7ea92b702df128f856c1063aa91c51f2 (patch) | |
tree | 1dc2b1ff871e28966aceb7a6bf7da8f190a6cd24 /host/matelight/fonts/README | |
parent | 9ef5c135e894b2da95940e2556f4df9ce2205552 (diff) | |
download | matelight-d27f9ecf7ea92b702df128f856c1063aa91c51f2.tar.gz matelight-d27f9ecf7ea92b702df128f856c1063aa91c51f2.tar.bz2 matelight-d27f9ecf7ea92b702df128f856c1063aa91c51f2.zip |
Maybe gif-lib wasn't too bright an idea...
Diffstat (limited to 'host/matelight/fonts/README')
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diff --git a/host/matelight/fonts/README b/host/matelight/fonts/README deleted file mode 100644 index d4f407e..0000000 --- a/host/matelight/fonts/README +++ /dev/null @@ -1,369 +0,0 @@ - -Unicode versions of the X11 "misc-fixed-*" fonts ------------------------------------------------- - -Markus Kuhn <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/> -- 2008-04-21 - - -This package contains the X Window System bitmap fonts - - -Misc-Fixed-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-C-*-ISO10646-1 - -These are Unicode (ISO 10646-1) extensions of the classic ISO 8859-1 -X11 terminal fonts that are widely used with many X11 applications -such as xterm, emacs, etc. - -COVERAGE --------- - -None of these fonts covers Unicode completely. Complete coverage -simply would not make much sense here. Unicode 5.1 contains over -100000 characters, and the large majority of them are -Chinese/Japanese/Korean Han ideographs (~70000) and Korean Hangul -Syllables (~11000) that cannot adequately be displayed in the small -pixel sizes of the fixed fonts. Similarly, Arabic characters are -difficult to fit nicely together with European characters into the -fixed character cells and X11 lacks the ligature substitution -mechanisms required for using Indic scripts. - -Therefore these fonts primarily attempt to cover Unicode subsets that -fit together with European scripts. This includes the Latin, Greek, -Cyrillic, Armenian, Georgian, and Hebrew scripts, plus a lot of -linguistic, technical and mathematical symbols. Some of the fixed -fonts now also cover Arabic, Thai, Ethiopian, halfwidth Katakana, and -some other non-European scripts. - -We have defined 3 different target character repertoires (ISO 10646-1 -subsets) that the various fonts were checked against for minimal -guaranteed coverage: - - TARGET1 617 characters - Covers all characters of ISO 8859 part 1-5,7-10,13-16, - CEN MES-1, ISO 6937, Microsoft CP1251/CP1252, DEC VT100 - graphics symbols, and the replacement and default - character. It is intended for small bold, italic, and - proportional fonts, for which adding block graphics - characters would make little sense. This repertoire - covers the following ISO 10646-1:2000 collections - completely: 1-3, 8, 12. - - TARGET2 886 characters - Adds to TARGET1 the characters of the Adobe/Microsoft - Windows Glyph List 4 (WGL4), plus a selected set of - mathematical characters (covering most of ISO 31-11 - high-school level math symbols) and some combining - characters. It is intended to be covered by all normal - "fixed" fonts and covers all European IBM, Microsoft, and - Macintosh character sets. This repertoire covers the - following ISO 10646-1:2000 (including Amd 1:2002) - collections completely: 1-3, 8, 12, 33, 45. - - TARGET3 3282 characters - - Adds to TARGET2 all characters of all European scripts - (Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, Armenian, Georgian), all - phonetic alphabet symbols, many mathematical symbols - (including all those available in LaTeX), all typographic - punctuation, all box-drawing characters, control code - pictures, graphical shapes and some more that you would - expect in a very comprehensive Unicode 4.0 font for - European users. It is intended for some of the more - useful and more widely used normal "fixed" fonts. This - repertoire is, with two exceptions, a superset of all - graphical characters in CEN MES-3A and covers the - following ISO 10646-1:2000 (including Amd 1:2002) - collections completely: 1-12, 27, 30-31, 32 (only - graphical characters), 33-42, 44-47, 63, 65, 70 (only - graphical characters). - - [The two MES-3A characters deliberately omitted are the - angle bracket characters U+2329 and U+232A. ISO and CEN - appears to have included these into collection 40 and - MES-3A by accident, because there they are the only - characters in the Unicode EastAsianWidth "wide" class.] - -CURRENT STATUS: - - 6x13.bdf 8x13.bdf 9x15.bdf 9x18.bdf 10x20.bdf: - - Complete (TARGET3 reached and checked) - - 5x7.bdf 5x8.bdf 6x9.bdf 6x10.bdf 6x12.bdf 7x13.bdf 7x14.bdf clR6x12.bdf: - - Complete (TARGET2 reached and checked) - - 6x13B.bdf 7x13B.bdf 7x14B.bdf 8x13B.bdf 9x15B.bdf 9x18B.bdf: - - Complete (TARGET1 reached and checked) - - 6x13O.bdf 7x13O.bdf 8x13O.bdf - - Complete (TARGET1 minus Hebrew and block graphics) - -[None of the above fonts contains any character that has in Unicode -the East Asian Width Property "W" or "F" assigned. This way, the -desired combination of "half-width" and "full-width" glyphs can be -achieved easily. Most font mechanisms display a character that is not -covered in a font by using a glyph from another font that appears -later in a priority list, which can be arranged to be a "full-width" -font.] - -The supplement package - - http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/download/ucs-fonts-asian.tar.gz - -contains the following additional square fonts with Han characters for -East Asian users: - - 12x13ja.bdf: - - Covers TARGET2, JIS X 0208, Hangul, and a few more. This font is - primarily intended to provide Japanese full-width Hiragana, - Katakana, and Kanji for applications that take the remaining - ("halfwidth") characters from 6x13.bdf. The Greek lowercase - characters in it are still a bit ugly and will need some work. - - 18x18ja.bdf: - - Covers all JIS X 0208, JIS X 0212, GB 2312-80, KS X 1001:1992, - ISO 8859-1,2,3,4,5,7,9,10,15, CP437, CP850 and CP1252 characters, - plus a few more, where priority was given to Japanese han style - variants. This font should have everything needed to cover the - full ISO-2022-JP-2 (RFC 1554) repertoire. This font is primarily - intended to provide Japanese full-width Hiragana, Katakana, and - Kanji for applications that take the remaining ("halfwidth") - characters from 9x18.bdf. - - 18x18ko.bdf: - - Covers the same repertoire as 18x18ja plus full coverage of all - Hangul syllables and priority was given to Hanja glyphs in the - unified CJK area as they are used for writing Korean. - -The 9x18 and 6x12 fonts are recommended for use with overstriking -combining characters. - -Bug reports, suggestions for improvement, and especially contributed -extensions are very welcome! - -INSTALLATION ------------- - -You install the fonts under Unix roughly like this (details depending -on your system of course): - -System-wide installation (root access required): - - cd submission/ - make - su - mv -b *.pcf.gz /usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc/ - cd /usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc/ - mkfontdir - xset fp rehash - -Alternative: Installation in your private user directory: - - cd submission/ - make - mkdir -p ~/local/lib/X11/fonts/ - mv *.pcf.gz ~/local/lib/X11/fonts/ - cd ~/local/lib/X11/fonts/ - mkfontdir - xset +fp ~/local/lib/X11/fonts (put this last line also in ~/.xinitrc) - -Now you can have a look at say the 6x13 font with the command - - xfd -fn '-misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso10646-1' - -If you want to have short names for the Unicode fonts, you can also -append the fonts.alias file to that in the directory where you install -the fonts, call "mkfontdir" and "xset fp rehash" again, and then you -can also write - - xfd -fn 6x13U - -Note: If you use an old version of xfontsel, you might notice that it -treats every font that contains characters >0x00ff as a Japanese JIS -font and therefore selects inappropriate sample characters for display -of ISO 10646-1 fonts. An updated xfontsel version with this bug fixed -comes with XFree86 4.0 / X11R6.8 or newer. - -If you use the Exceed X server on Microsoft Windows, then you will -have to convert the BDF files into Microsoft FON files using the -"Compile Fonts" function of Exceed xconfig. See the file exceed.txt -for more information. - -There is one significant efficiency problem that X11R6 has with the -sparsely populated ISO10646-1 fonts. X11 transmits and allocates 12 -bytes with the XFontStruct data structure for the difference between -the lowest and the highest code value found in a font, no matter -whether the code positions in between are used for characters or not. -Even a tiny font that contains only two glyphs at positions 0x0000 and -0xfffd causes 12 bytes * 65534 codes = 786 kbytes to be requested and -stored by the client. Since all the ISO10646-1 BDF files provided in -this package contain characters in the U+00xx (ASCII) and U+ffxx -(ligatures, etc.) range, all of them would result in 786 kbyte large -XCharStruct arrays in the per_char array of the corresponding -XFontStruct (even for CharCell fonts!) when loaded by an X client. -Until this problem is fixed by extending the X11 font protocol and -implementation, non-CJK ISO10646-1 fonts that lack the (anyway not -very interesting) characters above U+31FF seem to be the best -compromise. The bdftruncate.pl program in this package can be used to -deactivate any glyphs above a threshold code value in BDF files. This -way, we get relatively memory-economic ISO10646-1 fonts that cause -"only" 150 kbyte large XCharStruct arrays to be allocated. The -deactivated glyphs are still present in the BDF files, but with an -encoding value of -1 that causes them to be ignored. - -The ISO10646-1 fonts can not only be used directly by Unicode aware -software, they can also be used to create any 8-bit font. The -ucs2any.pl Perl script converts a ISO10646-1 BDF font into a BDF font -file with some different encoding. For instance the command - - perl ucs2any.pl 6x13.bdf MAPPINGS/8859-7.TXT ISO8859-7 - -will generate the file 6x13-ISO8859-7.bdf according to the 8859-7.TXT -Latin/Greek mapping table, which available from -<ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/>. [The shell script -./map_fonts automatically generates a subdirectory derived-fonts/ with -many *.bdf and *.pcf.gz 8-bit versions of all the --misc-fixed-*-iso10646-1 fonts.] - -When you do a "make" in the submission/ subdirectory as suggested in -the installation instructions above, this will generate exactly the -set of fonts that have been submitted to the XFree86 project for -inclusion into XFree86 4.0. These consists of all the ISO10646-1 fonts -processed with "bdftruncate.pl U+3200" plus a selected set of derived -8-bit fonts generated with ucs2any.pl. - -Every font comes with a *.repertoire-utf8 file that lists all the -characters in this font. - - -CONTRIBUTING ------------- - -If you want to help me in extending or improving the fonts, or if you -want to start your own ISO 10646-1 font project, you will have to edit -BDF font files. This is most comfortably done with the gbdfed font -editor (version 1.3 or higher), which is available from - - http://crl.nmsu.edu/~mleisher/gbdfed.html - -Once you are familiar with gbdfed, you will notice that it is no -problem to design up to 100 nice characters per hour (even more if -only placing accents is involved). - -Information about other X11 font tools and Unicode fonts for X11 in -general can be found on - - http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs-fonts.html - -The latest version of this package is available from - - http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/download/ucs-fonts.tar.gz - -If you want to contribute, then get the very latest version of this -package, check which glyphs are still missing or inappropriate for -your needs, and send me whatever you had the time to add and fix. Just -email me the extended BDF-files back, or even better, send me a patch -file of what you changed. The best way of preparing a patch file is - - ./touch_id newfile.bdf - diff -d -u -F STARTCHAR oldfile.bdf newfile.bdf >file.diff - -which ensures that the patch file preserves information about which -exact version you worked on and what character each "hunk" changes. - -I will try to update this packet on a daily basis. By sending me -extensions to these fonts, you agree that the resulting improved font -files will remain in the public domain for everyone's free use. Always -make sure to load the very latest version of the package immediately -before your start, and send me your results as soon as you are done, -in order to avoid revision overlaps with other contributors. - -Please try to be careful with the glyphs you generate: - - - Always look first at existing similar characters in order to - preserve a consistent look and feel for the entire font and - within the font family. For block graphics characters and geometric - symbols, take care of correct alignment. - - - Read issues.txt, which contains some design hints for certain - characters. - - - All characters of CharCell (C) fonts must strictly fit into - the pixel matrix and absolutely no out-of-box ink is allowed. - - - The character cells will be displayed directly next to each other, - without any additional pixels in between. Therefore, always make - sure that at least the rightmost pixel column remains white, as - otherwise letters will stick together, except of course for - characters -- like Arabic or block graphics -- that are supposed to - stick together. - - - Place accents as low as possible on the Latin characters. - - - Try to keep the shape of accents consistent among each other and - with the combining characters in the U+03xx range. - - - Use gbdfed only to edit the BDF file directly and do not import - the font that you want to edit from the X server. Use gbdfed 1.3 - or higher. - - - The glyph names should be the Adobe names for Unicode characters - defined at - - http://www.adobe.com/devnet/opentype/archives/glyph.html - - which gbdfed can set automatically. To make the Edit/Rename Glyphs/ - Adobe Names function work, you have to download the file - - http://www.adobe.com/devnet/opentype/archives/glyphlist.txt - - and configure its location either in Edit/Preferences/Editing Options/ - Adobe Glyph List, or as "adobe_name_file" in "~/.gbdfed". - - - Be careful to not change the FONTBOUNDINGBOX box accidentally in - a patch. - -You should have a copy of the ISO 10646 standard - - ISO/IEC 10646:2003, Information technology -- Universal - Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS), - International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, 2003. - http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ - -and/or the Unicode 5.0 book: - - The Unicode Consortium: The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0, - Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 2006, - ISBN 9780321480910. - http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0321480910/mgk25 - -All these fonts are from time to time resubmitted to the X.Org -project, XFree86 (they have been in there since XFree86 4.0), and to -other X server developers for inclusion into their normal X11 -distributions. - -Starting with XFree86 4.0, xterm has included UTF-8 support. This -version is also available from - - http://dickey.his.com/xterm/xterm.html - -Please make the developer of your favourite software aware of the -UTF-8 definition in RFC 2279 and of the existence of this font -collection. For more information on how to use UTF-8, please check out - - http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html - ftp://ftp.ilog.fr/pub/Users/haible/utf8/Unicode-HOWTO.html - -where you will also find information on joining the -linux-utf8@nl.linux.org mailing list. - -A number of UTF-8 example text files can be found in the examples/ -subdirectory or on - - http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/examples/ - |