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<title>CMSIS-RTOS: RTX Implementation</title>
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<div id="projectname">CMSIS-RTOS
 <span id="projectnumber">Version 1.03</span>
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<div id="projectbrief">Real-Time Operating System: API and RTX Reference Implementation.</div>
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<div class="title">RTX Implementation </div> </div>
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<div class="textblock"><p>This version of RTX implements the CMSIS-RTOS API, which is a generic RTOS interface for Cortex-M processor-based devices. The CMSIS-RTOS API provides a standardized interface for software components that require RTOS functionality. This RTX implementation gives therefore serious benefits to the users and the software industry.</p>
<ul>
<li>The unified feature set of the CMSIS-RTOS API simplifies sharing of software components and reduces learning efforts.</li>
<li>Middleware components that use the CMSIS-RTOS API are RTOS agnostic and CMSIS-RTOS compliant middleware is easier to adapt.</li>
<li>This RTX implementation is available under the Apache-2.0 license and can be freely distributed with project templates.</li>
</ul>
<p>The CMSIS-RTOS RTX manages the resources of the microcontroller system and implements the concept of parallel threads that run concurrently. There are many advantages of using the CMSIS-RTOS RTX kernel.</p>
<p>Applications frequently require several concurrent activities. RTX can manage multiple concurrent activities at the time when they are needed. Each activity gets a separate thread which executes a specific task and this simplifies the overall program structure. The CMSIS-RTOS RTX system is scalable and additional threads can be added easily at a later time. Threads have a priority allowing faster execution of time-critical parts of an user application.</p>
<p>The CMSIS-RTOS RTX offers services needed in many real-time applications, for example, periodical activation of timer functions, memory management, and message exchange between threads with time limits.</p>
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CMSIS-RTOS RTX Structure</div></div>
<p> Compared to the classic Keil RTX version, the CMSIS-RTOS RTX library is extended with the CMSIS API interface module (source file rt_cmsis.c) which implements the function translation. The header file <a class="el" href="cmsis__os_8h.html">cmsis_os.h</a> provides the API to the CMSIS-RTOS RTX for the user application. Refer to <a class="el" href="using.html">Create an RTX Project</a> for more information.</p>
<p>CMSIS-RTOS RTX has several options that are configured with the <a class="el" href="dirstructfiles.html#RTX_Conf_CM">RTX_Conf_CM.c</a> file. Refer to <a class="el" href="configure.html">Configure RTX</a> for more information.</p>
<p>Attributes of the CMSIS-RTOS RTX implementation:</p>
<ul>
<li>Provides the complete functions specified for a CMSIS-RTOS with the exception of the function <a class="el" href="technicalData.html#osWait">osWait</a>.</li>
<li>Interrupt Service Routines (ISR) <a class="el" href="theory.html#isr_function_calls">may call some CMSIS-RTOS RTX functions</a>.</li>
<li>Configurations options for Thread Stack. Refer to <a class="el" href="threadConfig.html">Thread Configuration</a> for more information.</li>
<li>Fully deterministic context switching and deadlock avoidance. Refer to <a class="el" href="theory.html#PriorityInversion">Priority Inversion on Resource Sharing</a> for more information.</li>
<li>Optional Round-Robin Thread switching with configurable time-slices. Refer to <a class="el" href="threadConfig.html">Thread Configuration</a> for more information.</li>
</ul>
<p>The following sections provide further details:</p>
<ul>
<li><a class="el" href="theory.html">Theory of Operation</a> : provides general information about the operation of CMSIS-RTOS RTX.</li>
<li><a class="el" href="dirstructfiles.html">Directory Structure and File Overview</a> : explains the directories and files that are supplied as part of CMSIS-RTOS RTX.</li>
<li><a class="el" href="technicalData.html">Technical Data</a> : lists hardware requirements and limitations such as number of concurrent threads.</li>
<li><a class="el" href="misraCompliance.html">MISRA-C:2004 Compliance Exceptions</a> : describes the violations to the MISRA standard.</li>
<li><a class="el" href="using.html">Create an RTX Project</a> : Provides instructions for writing and debugging applications with CMSIS-RTOS RTX.</li>
<li><a class="el" href="configure.html">Configure RTX</a> : Describes configuration parameters of CMSIS-RTOS RTX.</li>
<li><a class="el" href="exampleRTX_Tutorial.html">RTX Tutorial</a> : Is an in-depth tutorial that can be used with any hardware to get a better understanding of the concepts and use cases of a real-time operating system.</li>
<li><a class="el" href="creating_RTX_LIB.html">Building the RTX Library</a> : Describes how to build your own CMSIS-RTOS RTX library. </li>
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