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+<title>Using CMSIS in Embedded Applications</title>
+<title>CMSIS-Core (Cortex-A): Using CMSIS in Embedded Applications</title>
+<link href="tabs.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
+<link href="cmsis.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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+ <td id="projectlogo"><img alt="Logo" src="CMSIS_Logo_Final.png"/></td>
+ <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">
+ <div id="projectname">CMSIS-Core (Cortex-A)
+ &#160;<span id="projectnumber">Version 1.1.2</span>
+ </div>
+ <div id="projectbrief">CMSIS-Core support for Cortex-A processor-based devices</div>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+<!-- end header part -->
+<div id="CMSISnav" class="tabs1">
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+ <li><a href="index.html"><span>Main&#160;Page</span></a></li>
+ <li class="current"><a href="pages.html"><span>Usage&#160;and&#160;Description</span></a></li>
+ <li><a href="modules.html"><span>Reference</span></a></li>
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+<a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(0)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>All</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(1)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Data Structures</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(2)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Files</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(3)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Functions</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(4)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Variables</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(5)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Typedefs</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(6)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Enumerations</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(7)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Enumerator</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(8)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Macros</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(9)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Groups</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(10)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Pages</a></div>
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+ <div class="headertitle">
+<div class="title">Using CMSIS in Embedded Applications </div> </div>
+</div><!--header-->
+<div class="contents">
+<div class="textblock"><p>To use the CMSIS-Core-A the following files are added to the embedded application:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><a class="el" href="startup_c_pg.html">Startup File startup_&lt;device&gt;.c</a> with reset handler and exception vectors.</li>
+<li><a class="el" href="system_c_pg.html">System Configuration Files system_&lt;device&gt;.c and system_&lt;device&gt;.h</a> with general device configuration (i.e. for clock and bus setup).</li>
+<li><a class="el" href="device_h_pg.html">Device Header File &lt;device.h&gt;</a> gives access to processor core and all peripherals.</li>
+<li><a class="el" href="mem_h_pg.html">Memory Configuration Files mem_&lt;device&gt;.h</a> contains basic memory configurations.</li>
+<li><a class="el" href="mmu_c_pg.html">Memory Management Unit Files mmu_&lt;device&gt;.c</a> contains the memory management unit setup.</li>
+</ul>
+<dl class="section note"><dt>Note</dt><dd>The files <a class="el" href="startup_c_pg.html">Startup File startup_&lt;device&gt;.c</a>, <a class="el" href="system_c_pg.html">System Configuration Files system_&lt;device&gt;.c and system_&lt;device&gt;.h</a>, <a class="el" href="mem_h_pg.html">Memory Configuration Files mem_&lt;device&gt;.h</a>, and <a class="el" href="mmu_c_pg.html">Memory Management Unit Files mmu_&lt;device&gt;.c</a> may require application specific adaptations and therefore should be copied into the application project folder prior configuration. The <a class="el" href="device_h_pg.html">Device Header File &lt;device.h&gt;</a> is included in all source files that need device access and can be stored on a central include folder that is generic for all projects.</dd></dl>
+<p>The <a class="el" href="startup__ARMCA9_8c.html#ae7ee340978f5c25f52f0cad1457c6616">Reset_Handler</a> defined in <a class="el" href="startup_c_pg.html">Startup File startup_&lt;device&gt;.c</a> is executed after reset. The default initialization sequence is</p>
+<ul>
+<li>set the vector base address register (<a class="el" href="group__CMSIS__VBAR.html#ga582f9a60f7b090ae5a4e8f60ef3b79f8">__set_VBAR</a>),</li>
+<li>set stacks for each exception mode (<a class="el" href="cmsis__armcc_8h.html#a306b0a932918f2243a40d4e855503be2">__set_mode</a>, <a class="el" href="group__CMSIS__SP.html#ga6af63cb939bd108aef1c0f12622350cb">__set_SP</a>),</li>
+<li>call <a class="el" href="system__ARMCA9_8h.html#a93f514700ccf00d08dbdcff7f1224eb2">SystemInit</a>.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>After the system initialization control is transferred to the C/C++ run-time library which performs initialization and calls the <b>main</b> function in the user code. In addition the <a class="el" href="startup_c_pg.html">Startup File startup_&lt;device&gt;.c</a> contains a weak default handler implementation for every exception. It may also contain stack and heap configurations for the user application.</p>
+<p>The <a class="el" href="system_c_pg.html">System Configuration Files system_&lt;device&gt;.c and system_&lt;device&gt;.h</a> performs the setup for the processor clock and the initialization of memory caches, memory management unit, generic interrupt interface and floating point unit. The variable <a class="el" href="group__system__init__gr.html#gaa3cd3e43291e81e795d642b79b6088e6">SystemCoreClock</a> indicates the CPU clock speed. <a class="el" href="group__system__init__gr.html">System and Clock Configuration</a> describes the minimum feature set. In addition the file may contain functions for the memory bus setup and clock re-configuration.</p>
+<p>The <a class="el" href="device_h_pg.html">Device Header File &lt;device.h&gt;</a> is the central include file that the application programmer is using in the C/C++ source code. It provides the following features:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><a class="el" href="group__peripheral__gr.html">Peripheral Access</a> provides a standardized register layout for all peripherals. Optionally functions for device-specific peripherals may be available.</li>
+<li><a class="el" href="group__GIC__functions.html">Generic Interrupt Controller Functions</a> can be accessed with standardized symbols and functions for the General Interrupt Controller (GIC) are provided.</li>
+<li><a class="el" href="group__CMSIS__Core__InstructionInterface.html">Intrinsic Functions</a> allow to access special instructions, for example for activating sleep mode or the NOP instruction.</li>
+<li><a class="el" href="group__PL1__timer__functions.html">Generic</a> and <a class="el" href="group__PTM__timer__functions.html">Private</a> Timer functions to configure and start a periodic timer interrupt.</li>
+<li><a class="el" href="group__L1__cache__functions.html">Level 1</a> and <a class="el" href="group__L2__cache__functions.html">Level 2</a> Cache controller functions to enable, disable, clean and invalidate caches.</li>
+</ul>
+<div class="image">
+<img src="CMSIS_CORE_A_Files_user.png" alt="CMSIS_CORE_A_Files_user.png"/>
+<div class="caption">
+CMSIS-Core-A User Files</div></div>
+<p> The CMSIS-Core-A user files are device specific. In addition, the <a class="el" href="startup_c_pg.html">Startup File startup_&lt;device&gt;.c</a> is also compiler vendor specific. The various compiler vendor tool chains may provide folders that contain the CMSIS files for each supported device.</p>
+<dl class="section note"><dt>Note</dt><dd>The silicon vendors create these device-specific CMSIS-Core-A files based on <a class="el" href="templates_pg.html">CMSIS-Core Device Templates</a> provide by Arm.</dd></dl>
+<p>Thereafter, the functions described under <a href="Modules.html"><b>Reference</b> </a> can be used in the application.</p>
+<p><b>Examples</b> </p>
+<ul>
+<li><a class="el" href="using_CMSIS.html">Basic CMSIS Example</a> is a simple example that shows the usage of the CMSIS layer.</li>
+<li><a class="el" href="using_ARM_pg.html">Using CMSIS with generic Arm Processors</a> explains how to use CMSIS-Core-M for Arm processors. </li>
+</ul>
+</div></div><!-- contents -->
+</div><!-- doc-content -->
+<!-- start footer part -->
+<div id="nav-path" class="navpath"><!-- id is needed for treeview function! -->
+ <ul>
+ <li class="footer">Generated on Wed Aug 1 2018 17:12:10 for CMSIS-Core (Cortex-A) by Arm Ltd. All rights reserved.
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