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authorAli Labbene <ali.labbene@st.com>2019-12-11 08:59:21 +0100
committerAli Labbene <ali.labbene@st.com>2019-12-16 16:35:24 +0100
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parent76177aa280494bb36d7a0bcbda1078d4db717020 (diff)
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Official ARM version: v5.4.0
Add CMSIS V5.4.0, please refer to index.html available under \docs folder. Note: content of \CMSIS\Core\Include has been copied under \Include to keep the same structure used in existing projects, and thus avoid projects mass update Note: the following components have been removed from ARM original delivery (as not used in ST packages) - CMSIS_EW2018.pdf - .gitattributes - .gitignore - \Device - \CMSIS - \CoreValidation - \DAP - \Documentation - \DoxyGen - \Driver - \Pack - \RTOS\CMSIS_RTOS_Tutorial.pdf - \RTOS\RTX - \RTOS\Template - \RTOS2\RTX - \Utilities - All ARM/GCC projects files are deleted from \DSP, \RTOS and \RTOS2 Change-Id: Ia026c3f0f0d016627a4fb5a9032852c33d24b4d3
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+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/xhtml;charset=UTF-8"/>
+<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=9"/>
+<title>Create an RTX5 Project</title>
+<title>CMSIS-RTOS2: Create an RTX5 Project</title>
+<link href="tabs.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
+<link href="cmsis.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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+ <td id="projectlogo"><img alt="Logo" src="CMSIS_Logo_Final.png"/></td>
+ <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">
+ <div id="projectname">CMSIS-RTOS2
+ &#160;<span id="projectnumber">Version 2.1.3</span>
+ </div>
+ <div id="projectbrief">Real-Time Operating System: API and RTX Reference Implementation</div>
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
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+ <li><a href="index.html"><span>Main&#160;Page</span></a></li>
+ <li class="current"><a href="pages.html"><span>Usage&#160;and&#160;Description</span></a></li>
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+<a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(0)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>All</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(1)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Data Structures</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(2)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Files</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(3)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Functions</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(4)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Variables</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(5)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Typedefs</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(6)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Enumerations</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(7)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Enumerator</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(8)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Macros</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(9)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Groups</a><a class="SelectItem" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="searchBox.OnSelectItem(10)"><span class="SelectionMark">&#160;</span>Pages</a></div>
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+
+<div class="header">
+ <div class="headertitle">
+<div class="title">Create an RTX5 Project </div> </div>
+</div><!--header-->
+<div class="contents">
+<div class="textblock"><p>The steps to create a microcontroller application using RTX5 are:</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Create a new project and select a microcontroller device.</li>
+<li><p class="startli">In the Manage Run-Time Environment window, select <b>CMSIS::CORE</b> and <b>CMSIS::RTOS2 (API)::Keil RTX5</b>. You can choose to either add RTX as a library (Variant: <b>Library</b>) or to add the full source code (Variant: <b>Source</b> - required if using the <a href="http://www.keil.com/pack/doc/compiler/EventRecorder/html/index.html" target="_blank"><b>Event Recorder</b></a>):</p>
+<div class="image">
+<img src="manage_rte_output.png" alt="manage_rte_output.png"/>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li>If the <b>Validation Output</b> requires other components to be present, try to use the <b>Resolve</b> button.</li>
+<li><p class="startli">Click <b>OK</b>. In the <b>Project</b> window, you will see the files that have been automatically added to you project, such as <b>RTX_Config.h</b>, <b>RTX_Config.c</b>, the library or the source code files, as well as the system and startup files:</p>
+<div class="image">
+<img src="project_window.png" alt="project_window.png"/>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li>If using the Variant: <b>Source</b> as statet above, you have to assure to use at least C99 compiler mode (Project Options -&gt; C/C++ -&gt; C99 Mode).</li>
+<li><p class="startli">You can add template files to the project by right-clicking on <b>Source Group 1</b> and selecting <b>Add New Item to 'Source Group 1'</b>. In the new window, click on <b>User Code Template</b>. On the right-hand side you will see all available template files for CMSIS-RTOS RTX:</p>
+<div class="image">
+<img src="add_item.png" alt="add_item.png"/>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li><a class="el" href="config_rtx5.html">Configure</a> RTX5 to the application's needs using the <b>RTX_Config.h</b> file.</li>
+</ul>
+<h1><a class="anchor" id="cre_rtx_cortexa"></a>
+Additional requirements for RTX on Cortex-A</h1>
+<p>Cortex-A based microcontrollers are less unified with respect to the interrupt and timer implementations used compared to M-class devices. Thus RTX requires additional components when an A-class device is used, namely <a href="../../Core_A/html/group__irq__ctrl__gr.html"><b>IRQ Controller (API)</b></a> and <a class="el" href="group__CMSIS__RTOS__TickAPI.html">OS Tick (API)</a> implementations.</p>
+<div class="image">
+<img src="manage_rte_cortex-a.png" alt="manage_rte_cortex-a.png"/>
+</div>
+<p>The default implementations provided along with CMSIS are</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Arm <a href="../../Core_A/html/group__GIC__functions.html">Generic Interrupt Controller (GIC)</a></li>
+<li>Arm Cortex-A5, Cortex-A9 <a href="../../Core_A/html/group__PTM__timer__functions.html">Private Timer (PTIM)</a></li>
+<li>Arm Cortex-A7 <a href="../../Core_A/html/group__PL1__timer__functions.html">Generic Physical Timer (GTIM)</a></li>
+</ul>
+<p>For devices not implementing GIC, PTIM nor GTIM please refer to the according device family pack and select the proper implementations.</p>
+<h1><a class="anchor" id="cre_UsingIRQs"></a>
+Using Interrupts on Cortex-M</h1>
+<p>On Cortex-M processors, the RTX5 kernel uses the following interrupt exceptions. The table below also lists the priorities that must be assigned to these interrupts.</p>
+<table class="doxtable">
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Handler </th><th align="left">Priority </th><th align="left">Interrupt/Exception </th></tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="left">SysTick </td><td align="left">lowest </td><td align="left">Kernel system timer interrupt to generate periodic timer ticks </td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="left">PendSV </td><td align="left">lowest </td><td align="left">PendSV (request for system-level service) when calling certain RTX functions from <b>Handler</b> mode </td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="left">SCV </td><td align="left">lowest+1 </td><td align="left">Supervisor Call used to enter the RTOS kernel from <b>Thread</b> mode </td></tr>
+</table>
+<p>Other device interrupts can be used without limitation. For Arm Cortex-M3/M4/M7/M23/M33 processors, interrupts are never disabled by RTX Kernel.</p>
+<p><b>Usage of interrupt priority grouping</b></p>
+<ul>
+<li>The interrupt priority grouping should be configured using the CMSIS-Core function NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping before calling the function <a class="el" href="group__CMSIS__RTOS__KernelCtrl.html#ga9ae2cc00f0d89d7b6a307bba942b5221">osKernelStart()</a>. The RTX kernel uses the priority group value to setup the priority for SysTick and PendSV interrupts.</li>
+<li>The RTX kernel sets the priority for the interrupts/exceptions listed in above table and uses the lowest two priority levels.</li>
+<li>Do not change the priority used by the RTX kernel. If this cannot be avoided, ensure that the preempt priority of SysTick/PendSV is lower than SVC.</li>
+<li>Permitted priority group values are 0 to 6. The priority group value 7 will cause RTX to fail as there is only one priority level available.</li>
+<li>The <b>main stack</b> is used to run the RTX functionality. It is therefore required to configure sufficient stack for the RTX kernel execution.</li>
+</ul>
+<p><b>Code Example</b> </p>
+<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><a class="code" href="group__CMSIS__RTOS__KernelCtrl.html#gae818f6611d25ba3140bede410a52d659">osKernelInitialize</a>(); <span class="comment">// initialize RTX</span></div>
+<div class="line">NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping (3); <span class="comment">// setup priority grouping</span></div>
+<div class="line">tread_id = <a class="code" href="group__CMSIS__RTOS__ThreadMgmt.html#ga48d68b8666d99d28fa646ee1d2182b8f">osThreadNew</a>(tread_func, NULL, NULL); <span class="comment">// create some threads</span></div>
+<div class="line"><a class="code" href="group__CMSIS__RTOS__KernelCtrl.html#ga9ae2cc00f0d89d7b6a307bba942b5221">osKernelStart</a> (); <span class="comment">// start RTX kernel</span></div>
+</div><!-- fragment --><h1><a class="anchor" id="cre_rtx_proj_specifics"></a>
+Add support for RTX specific functions</h1>
+<p>If you require some of the <a class="el" href="group__rtx5__specific.html">RTX specific functions</a> in your application code, #include the <a class="el" href="theory_of_operation.html#rtx_os_h">header file rtx_os.h</a>. This enables <a class="el" href="theory_of_operation.html#lowPower">low-power</a> and <a class="el" href="theory_of_operation.html#TickLess">tick-less</a> operation modes.</p>
+<h1><a class="anchor" id="cre_rtx_proj_er"></a>
+Add Event Recorder Visibility</h1>
+<p>RTX5 interfaces to the <a href="http://www.keil.com/pack/doc/compiler/EventRecorder/html/index.html" target="_blank"><b>Event Recorder</b></a> to provide event information which helps you to understand and analyze the operation.</p>
+<ul>
+<li>To use the Event Recorder together with RTX5, select the software component <b>Compiler:Event Recorder</b>.</li>
+<li>Select the <b>Source</b> variant of the software component <b>CMSIS:RTOS2 (API):Keil RTX5</b>. <div class="image">
+<img src="event_recorder_rte.png" alt="event_recorder_rte.png"/>
+<div class="caption">
+Component selection for Event Recorder</div></div>
+</li>
+<li>Enable the related settings under <a class="el" href="config_rtx5.html#evtrecConfig">Event Recorder Configuration</a>.</li>
+<li>Build the application code and download it to the debug hardware.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>Once the target application generates event information, it can be viewed in the µVision debugger using the <b>Event</b> <b>Recorder</b>. </p>
+</div></div><!-- contents -->
+</div><!-- doc-content -->
+<!-- start footer part -->
+<div id="nav-path" class="navpath"><!-- id is needed for treeview function! -->
+ <ul>
+ <li class="navelem"><a class="el" href="index.html">index</a></li><li class="navelem"><a class="el" href="rtx5_impl.html">RTX v5 Implementation</a></li>
+ <li class="footer">Generated on Wed Aug 1 2018 17:12:45 for CMSIS-RTOS2 by Arm Ltd. All rights reserved.
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