From 7e904b6055c8a249c54d53f3ede6addb9711ee62 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Schwarz Date: Mon, 9 Mar 2015 22:51:58 +0100 Subject: Grammar and convoluted language in readme. This fixes #1. --- readme.md | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) (limited to 'readme.md') diff --git a/readme.md b/readme.md index a5f9353..43254ce 100644 --- a/readme.md +++ b/readme.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ## Repository structure -This repository, as it is maintained on [GitHub](http://github.com/Feuermurmel/openscad-template), contains two important branches, Branch `master` and `examples`. `master` contains an empty project which is ready to be clones and used for new project. +This repository, as it is maintained on [GitHub](http://github.com/Feuermurmel/openscad-template), contains two important branches, `master` and `examples`. `master` contains an empty project which is ready to be cloned and used for new project. Branch `examples` additionally contains a few example source files which are ready to be compiled. The root directory on that branch also contains a second text document `examples.creole`, describing the example project in more detail. @@ -11,22 +11,22 @@ Branch `examples` additionally contains a few example source files which are rea - OpenSCAD snapshot > 2014.11.05 - Used to compile OpenSCAD source files to STL. - - It is recommended to a recent development snapshot, e.g. version 2014.11.05 or later. + - A recent development snapshot is recommended, e.g. version 2014.11.05 or later. - The current release version (2014.03) generates invalid dependency information if the path to the project contains spaces or other characters that need to be treated specially in a makefile and also has trouble with 2D shapes containing holes. The current development version solves these problems. - Inkscape > 0.91 - Used to export DXF files to SVG. - - At least version 0.91 (or maybe some earlier development snapshot) is necessary because some recently added command line verbs are used to transform and massage an SVG prior to export. - - Recommended to be used to edit SVG files, especially if its necessary to create multiple layers and import them separately in OpenSCAD. + - Recommended to edit SVG files, especially if importing of separate layers in OpenSCAD is needed. + - At least version 0.91 (or maybe some earlier development snapshot) is necessary because the command line verbs used to transform and massage an SVG prior to export have only recently been added. - Python 2.7 - - Used for to run the plugin that exports DXF to SVG and to run scripts that wrap the OpenSCAD command line tool and work around problems with generation of dependency information of OpenSCAD. + - Used for to run the plugin that exports DXF to SVG and to run scripts that wrap the OpenSCAD command line tool and work around problems with generation of dependency information in OpenSCAD. - Should already be installed as a dependency to Inkscape. The most recent version of Python 2.7 is recommended. ### Explicitly specifying paths to binaries -If any of the required binaries is not available on `$PATH` or different versions should be used, the paths to these binaries can be configured by creating a file called `config.mk` in the same directory as the makefile. There, variables can be set to the paths to these binaries (or to a different binary name which can be found on `$PATH`), like shown in the following example: +If any of the required binaries is not available on `$PATH` or a different version should be used, the paths to these binaries can be configured by creating a file called `config.mk` in the same directory as the makefile. There, variables can be set to the absolute or relative paths to these binaries. For example: # Path to the OpenSCAD binary OPENSCAD := /Applications/OpenSCAD.app/Contents/MacOS/OpenSCAD @@ -50,30 +50,34 @@ The makefile will automatically convert the SVG file to a DXF file when building import("file.dxf", "background"); -The DXF export supports all shapes supported by Inkscape (e.g. rectangles, circles, paths, spiro lines, text, ...). Before the object are exported, all objects are converted to paths and combined using the union operation. Then, the resulting paths are converted to line segments which closely follow the curved parts of the path. The resulting line segments are exported to DXF and combined to the original shapes when imported in OpenSCAD. For these transformations to work, the objects need to be placed in Inkscape layers. +The DXF export supports all shapes supported by Inkscape (e.g. rectangles, circles, paths, spiro lines, text, …). Before the objects are exported, all objects are converted to paths and combined using the union operation. For objects which have a stroke style, the stroke instead of the filled area is converted to a path. Then, the resulting path is converted to a set of line segments which closely follow the curved parts of the path. The resulting line segments are exported to DXF and combined to the original shapes when imported in OpenSCAD. For these transformations to work, the objects need to be placed in Inkscape layers. -OpenSCAD itself does not defined in which unit any numbers are interpreted [0]. Inkscape OTOH allows the used to defined a document wide unit as well as using different units when specifying the size and position of shapes. When exporting the SVG document using Inkscape, all numbers are converted to the unit specified under ''General'' in Inkscape's ''Document Properties'' dialog. These numbers are then used when writing the DXF document and these are the numeric sizes and positions that OpenSCAD will see. +OpenSCAD itself does not define which unit is used to measure lengths [0]. Inkscape OTOH allows the user to define a document wide unit as well as using different units when specifying the size and position of shapes. When exporting the SVG document using Inkscape, all numbers are converted to the unit specified under _General_ in Inkscape's _Document Properties_ dialog. These numbers are the written to the DXF document and used OpenSCAD directly. -DXF and OpenSCAD both use a right-handed coordinate system (the Y axis runs up when the X-axis runs to the right). While SVG uses a left-handed coordinate system (the Y axis runs down if the same orientation is used). Inkscape, surprisingly also uses a right-handed coordinate system. The DXF export script honors that and places the origin of the document in the lower left corner when exporting the document. +DXF and OpenSCAD both use a right-handed coordinate system (the Y axis runs up while the X-axis runs to the right). While SVG uses a left-handed coordinate system (the Y axis runs down instead). But Inkscape, surprisingly, also uses a right-handed coordinate system. The DXF export script honors this and places the origin of the document in the lower left corner when exporting the document. [0]: Although millimeters seems to be the predominant unit. ### OpenSCAD files -Any file whose name ends in `.scad` but does not start with `_` will be compiled to STL file using OpenSCAD. OpenSCAD files whose names start with `_` can be used as "library" files and can be used from other OpenSCAD files using one of the following commands: +Files whose name ends in `.scad` are compiled to STL files using OpenSCAD. OpenSCAD files whose name start with `_` are treated as "library" files which will not be compiled to STL files. These files can still be used from other OpenSCAD files using one of the following commands: include use -OpenSCAD files may be compiled to STL and used from other OpenSCAD files at the same time. Please see the [manual](http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Print_version) for details and on how to use OpenSCAD in general. +Please see the [OpenSCAD User Manual](http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSCAD_User_Manual/Print_version) for details this and other OpenSCAD functionality. ## Generating Source files -This template includes support automatically generated source files. Currently supported for inclusion in the build process are OpenSCAD and SVG files. This works by editing the `generate_sources.sh` script. +This template includes support for automatically generated source files. This works by editing the `generate_sources.sh` script. -The script defines a function `generate_file()`, which should be called in the remainder of the script once for each file which should be generated. The first argument to the function is be the name of the file to be generated, the remaining arguments a command, which when run should output the file's content to standard output. How the function `generate_file()` is called is up to the script and may e.g. be done from a `for` loop or while iterating over a set of other source files. +The script defines a function `generate_file()`, which should be called in the remainder of the script once for each file to generate. The first argument to the function is be the name of the file. The remaining arguments are treated as a command, which, when run, should output the file's content to standard output. For example: + + generate_file "src/cube.scad" echo "cube(25);" + +How the function `generate_file()` is called is up to the script and may e.g. be done from a `for` loop or while iterating over a set of other source files. ## Compiling @@ -83,20 +87,20 @@ To compile the whole project, run `make` from the directory in which this readme ### Makefile targets -These are all makefile targets which are not the path of a single file to build: +These are the special makefile targets which can be used in addition to the names of individual files to update: -- `all`: This target will build all files that can be built from all source files. This is the default target when just running `make`. +- `all`: Builds all files that can be built from any source files. This is the default target when running `make` without arguments. - `clean`: Removes all built files [1]. - `generated`: Generates all files generated by `generate_sources.sh`. - `dxf`: Converts all SVG files to DXF files. - `stl`: Compiles all OpenSCAD files to STL files. -[1]: This will not remove files for which the source file was removed. There is no simple way to detect whether a file was previously built from a source file or was placed in the `src` directory manually. +[1]: This will not remove files for which the source file was removed. There is no simple way to detect whether a file was previously built from a source file or if it placed in the `src` directory manually. ### Settings used for compilation -The quality of the DXF export can be specified by creating a file called `settings.mk` in the same directory as the makefile. Setting `DXF_FLATNESS` to a smaller value (which defaults to `0.1`) creates a shape that more closely follows curved parts of the exported shapes. +The quality of the DXF export can be specified by creating a file called `settings.mk` in the same directory as the makefile. Setting `DXF_FLATNESS` to a smaller value (which defaults to `0.1`) creates a shape that more closely follows curved parts of the exported shapes. For example: # Specify how far the exported approximation may deviate from the actual shape. The default is 0.1. DXF_FLATNESS := 0.02 @@ -106,4 +110,4 @@ The quality of the DXF export can be specified by creating a file called `settin OpenSCAD has the ability to write dependency files which record all files used while producing an STL file. These dependency files can be read by `make`. This ability is used to only recompile necessary files when running make. -This same mechanism is currently not used for converting SVG files referring to other files or for the script used to generate source files. There, if other file are used in the process, the source file tracked by the makefile (the main SVG files or the files `generate_sources.sh` in case of generated sources) needs to be manually updated by running `touch` on the file before calling `make`. +This same mechanism is currently not used for converting SVG files referring to other files or for the script used to generate source files. Therefore, if other file used in the process are changed, the corresponding source files tracked by the makefile (the main SVG files or the files `generate_sources.sh` in case of generated sources) needs to be manually marked as changes by calling `touch` on the file before calling `make`. -- cgit