import tempfile import os from os import path import sys import re import subprocess from contextlib import contextmanager from collections import defaultdict import cxxfilt from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile from elftools.elf.descriptions import describe_symbol_type import libarchive @contextmanager def chdir(newdir): old_cwd = os.getcwd() try: os.chdir(newdir) yield finally: os.chdir(old_cwd) def trace_source_files(linker, cmdline, trace_sections=[]): with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tempdir: out_path = path.join(tempdir, 'output.elf') output = subprocess.check_output([linker, '-o', out_path, f'-Wl,--cref', *cmdline]) lines = [ line.strip() for line in output.decode().splitlines() ] # FIXME also find isr vector table references defs = {} for line in lines[lines.index('Cross Reference Table')+3:]: try: *left, right = line.split() if left: defs[' '.join(left)] = right except: pass refs = defaultdict(lambda: set()) syms = {} for sym, obj in defs.items(): fn, _, member = re.match('^([^()]+)(\((.+)\))?$', obj).groups() fn = path.abspath(fn) if member: subprocess.check_call(['ar', 'x', '--output', tempdir, fn, member]) fn = path.join(tempdir, member) with open(fn, 'rb') as f: elf = ELFFile(f) symtab = elf.get_section_by_name('.symtab') symtab_demangled = { cxxfilt.demangle(nsym.name).replace(' ', ''): i for i, nsym in enumerate(symtab.iter_symbols()) } def lookup_size(name): name_normalized = name.replace(' ', '') if name_normalized in symtab_demangled: entry = symtab.get_symbol(symtab_demangled[name_normalized]) return entry['st_size'] else: return None syms[sym] = fn, lookup_size(sym) s = set() sec_map = { sec.name: i for i, sec in enumerate(elf.iter_sections()) } sec_name = f'.rel.text.{sym}' matches = [ i for name, i in sec_map.items() if re.match(f'\.rel\..*\.{sym}', name) ] if matches: sec = elf.get_section(matches[0]) for reloc in sec.iter_relocations(): refsym = symtab.get_symbol(reloc['r_info_sym']) s.add(refsym.name) if refsym.name not in defs: syms[refsym.name] = fn, lookup_size(refsym.name) refs[sym] = s for tsec in trace_sections: matches = [ i for name, i in sec_map.items() if name == f'.rel{tsec}' ] s = set() if matches: sec = elf.get_section(matches[0]) for reloc in sec.iter_relocations(): refsym = symtab.get_symbol(reloc['r_info_sym']) s.add(refsym.name) refs[tsec.replace('.', '_')] |= s syms_out = set() with open(out_path, 'rb') as f: elf = ELFFile(f) symtab = elf.get_section_by_name('.symtab') for sym in symtab.iter_symbols(): if describe_symbol_type(sym['st_info']['type']) == 'FUNC': syms_out.add(sym.name) #for sym in defs: # entry = symtab.get_symbol_by_name(sym) # if entry is None: # syms[sym] = defs[sym], None # else: # syms[sym] = defs[sym], entry[0]['st_size'] return syms, refs, syms_out @contextmanager def wrap(leader='', print=print, left='{', right='}'): print(leader, left) yield lambda *args, **kwargs: print(' ', *args, **kwargs) print(right) def mangle(name): return re.sub('[^a-zA-Z0-9_]', '_', name) if __name__ == '__main__': import argparse parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--trace-sections', type=str, action='append', default=[]) parser.add_argument('linker_binary') parser.add_argument('linker_args', nargs=argparse.REMAINDER) args = parser.parse_args() trace_sections = args.trace_sections trace_sections_mangled = { sec.replace('.', '_') for sec in trace_sections } syms, refs, syms_out = trace_source_files(args.linker_binary, args.linker_args, trace_sections) clusters = defaultdict(lambda: []) for sym, (obj, size) in syms.items(): clusters[obj].append((sym, size)) obj_size = defaultdict(lambda: 0) for name, (obj, size) in syms.items(): if size is not None: obj_size[obj] += size with wrap('digraph G', print) as lvl1print: print('rankdir=LR;') print() for i, (obj, syms) in enumerate(clusters.items()): with wrap(f'subgraph cluster_{i}', lvl1print) as lvl2print: lvl2print(f'label = "{obj} <{obj_size[obj]}>";') lvl2print() for sym, size in syms: if sym in syms_out: lvl2print(f'{mangle(sym)}[label = "{sym} <{size}>"];') lvl1print() for start, ends in refs.items(): for end in ends: if end and (start in syms_out or start in trace_sections_mangled) and end in syms_out: lvl1print(f'{mangle(start)} -> {mangle(end)};') for sec in trace_sections: lvl1print(f'{sec.replace(".", "_")} [label = "section {sec}"];')