diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'controller/fw/src/dsss_demod.c')
-rw-r--r-- | controller/fw/src/dsss_demod.c | 369 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 369 deletions
diff --git a/controller/fw/src/dsss_demod.c b/controller/fw/src/dsss_demod.c deleted file mode 100644 index ad44b29..0000000 --- a/controller/fw/src/dsss_demod.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,369 +0,0 @@ - -#include <unistd.h> -#include <stdbool.h> -#include <math.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <assert.h> - -#include <arm_math.h> - -#include "freq_meas.h" -#include "sr_global.h" -#include "dsss_demod.h" -#include "simulation.h" - -#include "generated/dsss_gold_code.h" -// #include "generated/dsss_butter_filter.h" - -/* Generated CWT wavelet LUT */ -extern const float * const dsss_cwt_wavelet_table; - -//struct iir_biquad cwt_filter_bq[DSSS_FILTER_CLEN] = {DSSS_FILTER_COEFF}; - -void debug_print_vector(const char *name, size_t len, const float *data, size_t stride, bool index, bool debug); -static float gold_correlate_step(const size_t ncode, const float a[DSSS_CORRELATION_LENGTH], size_t offx, bool debug); -static float cwt_convolve_step(const float v[DSSS_WAVELET_LUT_SIZE], size_t offx); -//static float run_iir(const float x, const int order, const struct iir_biquad q[order], struct iir_biquad_state st[order]); -//static float run_biquad(float x, const struct iir_biquad *const q, struct iir_biquad_state *const restrict st); -static void matcher_init(struct matcher_state states[static DSSS_MATCHER_CACHE_SIZE]); -static void matcher_tick(struct matcher_state states[static DSSS_MATCHER_CACHE_SIZE], - uint64_t ts, int peak_ch, float peak_ampl); -static void group_received(struct dsss_demod_state *st); -static symbol_t decode_peak(int peak_ch, float peak_ampl); - -#ifdef SIMULATION -void debug_print_vector(const char *name, size_t len, const float *data, size_t stride, bool index, bool debug) { - if (!debug) - return; - - if (index) { - DEBUG_PRINTN(" %16s [", ""); - for (size_t i=0; i<len; i++) - DEBUG_PRINTN("%8zu ", i); - DEBUG_PRINTN("]\n"); - } - - DEBUG_PRINTN(" %16s: [", name); - for (size_t i=0; i<len; i++) - DEBUG_PRINTN("%8.5f, ", data[i*stride]); - DEBUG_PRINTN("]\n"); -} -#else -void debug_print_vector(unused_a const char *name, unused_a size_t len, unused_a const float *data, - unused_a size_t stride, unused_a bool index, unused_a bool debug) {} -#endif - -void dsss_demod_init(struct dsss_demod_state *st) { - memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st)); - matcher_init(st->matcher_cache); -} - -void dsss_demod_step(struct dsss_demod_state *st, float new_value, uint64_t ts) { - //const float hole_patching_threshold = 0.01 * DSSS_CORRELATION_LENGTH; - bool log = false; - bool log_groups = false; - - st->signal[st->signal_wpos] = new_value; - st->signal_wpos = (st->signal_wpos + 1) % ARRAY_LENGTH(st->signal); - - /* use new, incremented wpos for gold_correlate_step as first element of old data in ring buffer */ - for (size_t i=0; i<DSSS_GOLD_CODE_COUNT; i++) - st->correlation[i][st->correlation_wpos] = gold_correlate_step(i, st->signal, st->signal_wpos, false); - - st->correlation_wpos = (st->correlation_wpos + 1) % ARRAY_LENGTH(st->correlation[0]); - - float cwt[DSSS_GOLD_CODE_COUNT]; - for (size_t i=0; i<DSSS_GOLD_CODE_COUNT; i++) - cwt[i] = cwt_convolve_step(st->correlation[i], st->correlation_wpos); - - float avg = 0.0f; - for (size_t i=0; i<DSSS_GOLD_CODE_COUNT; i++) - avg += fabsf(cwt[i]); - avg /= (float)DSSS_GOLD_CODE_COUNT; - if (log) DEBUG_PRINTN("%6zu: %f ", ts, avg); - /* FIXME fix this filter */ - //avg = run_iir(avg, ARRAY_LENGTH(cwt_filter_bq), cwt_filter_bq, st->cwt_filter.st); - - float max_val = st->group.max; - int max_ch = st->group.max_ch; - int max_ts = st->group.max_ts; - bool found = false; - for (size_t i=0; i<DSSS_GOLD_CODE_COUNT; i++) { - float val = cwt[i] / avg; - if (log) DEBUG_PRINTN("%f ", cwt[i]); - if (log) DEBUG_PRINTN("%f ", val); - - if (fabsf(val) > fabsf(max_val)) { - max_val = val; - max_ch = i; - max_ts = ts; - } - - if (fabsf(val) > DSSS_THRESHOLD_FACTOR) - found = true; - } - if (log) DEBUG_PRINTN("%f %d ", max_val, found); - if (log) DEBUG_PRINTN("\n"); - - matcher_tick(st->matcher_cache, ts, max_ch, max_val); - - if (found) { - /* Continue ongoing group */ - st->group.len++; - st->group.max = max_val; - st->group.max_ch = max_ch; - st->group.max_ts = max_ts; - return; - } - - if (st->group.len == 0) - /* We're between groups */ - return; - - if (log_groups) DEBUG_PRINTN("GROUP: %zu %d %f\n", st->group.max_ts, st->group.max_ch, st->group.max); - /* A group ended. Process result. */ - group_received(st); - - /* reset grouping state */ - st->group.len = 0; - st->group.max_ts = 0; - st->group.max_ch = 0; - st->group.max = 0.0f; -} - -/* Map a sequence match to a data symbol. This maps the sequence's index number to the 2nd to n+2nd bit of the result, - * and maps the polarity of detection to the LSb. 5-bit example: - * - * [0, S, S, S, S, S, S, P] ; S ^= symbol index (0 - 2^n+1 so we need just about n+1 bit), P ^= symbol polarity - * - * Symbol polarity is preserved from transmitter to receiver. The symbol index is n+1 bit instead of n bit since we have - * 2^n+1 symbols to express, one too many for an n-bit index. - */ -symbol_t decode_peak(int peak_ch, float peak_ampl) { - return (peak_ch<<1) | (peak_ampl > 0); -} - -void matcher_init(struct matcher_state states[static DSSS_MATCHER_CACHE_SIZE]) { - for (size_t i=0; i<DSSS_MATCHER_CACHE_SIZE; i++) - states[i].last_phase = -1; /* mark as inactive */ -} - -/* TODO make these constants configurable from Makefile */ -const int group_phase_tolerance = (int)(DSSS_CORRELATION_LENGTH * 0.10); - -void matcher_tick(struct matcher_state states[static DSSS_MATCHER_CACHE_SIZE], uint64_t ts, int peak_ch, float peak_ampl) { - /* TODO make these constants configurable from Makefile */ - const float skip_sampling_depreciation = 0.2f; /* 0.0 -> no depreciation, 1.0 -> complete disregard */ - const float score_depreciation = 0.1f; /* 0.0 -> no depreciation, 1.0 -> complete disregard */ - const int current_phase = ts % DSSS_CORRELATION_LENGTH; - const int max_skips = TRANSMISSION_SYMBOLS/4*3; - bool debug = false; - - bool header_printed = false; - for (size_t i=0; i<DSSS_MATCHER_CACHE_SIZE; i++) { - if (states[i].last_phase == -1) - continue; /* Inactive entry */ - - if (current_phase == states[i].last_phase) { - /* Skip sampling */ - float score = fabsf(peak_ampl) * (1.0f - skip_sampling_depreciation); - if (score > states[i].candidate_score) { - if (debug && !header_printed) { - header_printed = true; - DEBUG_PRINTN("windows %zu\n", ts); - } - if (debug) DEBUG_PRINTN(" skip %zd old=%f new=%f\n", i, states[i].candidate_score, score); - /* We win, update candidate */ - assert(i < DSSS_MATCHER_CACHE_SIZE); - states[i].candidate_score = score; - states[i].candidate_phase = current_phase; - states[i].candidate_data = decode_peak(peak_ch, peak_ampl); - states[i].candidate_skips = 1; - } - } - - /* Note of caution on group_phase_tolerance: Group detection has some latency since a group is only considered - * "detected" after signal levels have fallen back below the detection threshold. This means we only get to - * process a group a couple ticks after its peak. We have to make sure the window is still open at this point. - * This means we have to match against group_phase_tolerance should a little bit loosely. - */ - int phase_delta = current_phase - states[i].last_phase; - if (phase_delta < 0) - phase_delta += DSSS_CORRELATION_LENGTH; - if (phase_delta == group_phase_tolerance + DSSS_DECIMATION) { - if (debug && !header_printed) { - header_printed = true; - DEBUG_PRINTN("windows %zu\n", ts); - } - if (debug) DEBUG_PRINTN(" %zd ", i); - /* Process window results */ - assert(i < DSSS_MATCHER_CACHE_SIZE); - assert(0 <= states[i].data_pos && states[i].data_pos < TRANSMISSION_SYMBOLS); - states[i].data[ states[i].data_pos ] = states[i].candidate_data; - states[i].data_pos = states[i].data_pos + 1; - states[i].last_score = score_depreciation * states[i].last_score + - (1.0f - score_depreciation) * states[i].candidate_score; - if (debug) DEBUG_PRINTN("commit pos=%d val=%d score=%f ", states[i].data_pos, states[i].candidate_data, states[i].last_score); - states[i].candidate_score = 0.0f; - states[i].last_skips += states[i].candidate_skips; - - if (states[i].last_skips > max_skips) { - if (debug) DEBUG_PRINTN("expire "); - states[i].last_phase = -1; /* invalidate entry */ - - } else if (states[i].data_pos == TRANSMISSION_SYMBOLS) { - if (debug) DEBUG_PRINTN("match "); - /* Frame received completely */ - handle_dsss_received(states[i].data); - states[i].last_phase = -1; /* invalidate entry */ - } - if (debug) DEBUG_PRINTN("\n"); - } - } -} - -static float gaussian(float a, float b, float c, float x) { - float n = x-b; - return a*expf(-n*n / (2.0f* c*c)); -} - - -static float score_group(const struct group *g, int phase_delta) { - /* TODO make these constants configurable from Makefile */ - const float distance_func_phase_tolerance = 10.0f; - return fabsf(g->max) * gaussian(1.0f, 0.0f, distance_func_phase_tolerance, phase_delta); -} - -void group_received(struct dsss_demod_state *st) { - bool debug = false; - const int group_phase = st->group.max_ts % DSSS_CORRELATION_LENGTH; - /* This is the score of a decoding starting at this group (with no context) */ - float base_score = score_group(&st->group, 0); - - float min_score = INFINITY; - ssize_t min_idx = -1; - ssize_t empty_idx = -1; - for (size_t i=0; i<DSSS_MATCHER_CACHE_SIZE; i++) { - - /* Search for empty entries */ - if (st->matcher_cache[i].last_phase == -1) { - empty_idx = i; - continue; - } - - /* Search for entries with matching phase */ - /* This is the score of this group given the cached decoding at [i] */ - int phase_delta = st->matcher_cache[i].last_phase - group_phase; - if (abs(phase_delta) <= group_phase_tolerance) { - - float group_score = score_group(&st->group, phase_delta); - if (st->matcher_cache[i].candidate_score < group_score) { - assert(i < DSSS_MATCHER_CACHE_SIZE); - if (debug) DEBUG_PRINTN(" appending %zu %d score=%f pd=%d\n", i, decode_peak(st->group.max_ch, st->group.max), group_score, phase_delta); - /* Append to entry */ - st->matcher_cache[i].candidate_score = group_score; - st->matcher_cache[i].candidate_phase = group_phase; - st->matcher_cache[i].candidate_data = decode_peak(st->group.max_ch, st->group.max); - st->matcher_cache[i].candidate_skips = 0; - } - } - - /* Search for weakest entry */ - /* TODO figure out this fitness function */ - float score = st->matcher_cache[i].last_score * (1.5f + 0.1 * st->matcher_cache[i].data_pos); - if (debug) DEBUG_PRINTN(" score %zd %f %f %d", i, score, st->matcher_cache[i].last_score, st->matcher_cache[i].data_pos); - if (score < min_score) { - min_idx = i; - min_score = score; - } - } - - /* If we found empty entries, replace one by a new decoding starting at this group */ - if (empty_idx >= 0) { - if (debug) DEBUG_PRINTN(" empty %zd %d\n", empty_idx, decode_peak(st->group.max_ch, st->group.max)); - assert(0 <= empty_idx && empty_idx < DSSS_MATCHER_CACHE_SIZE); - st->matcher_cache[empty_idx].last_phase = group_phase; - st->matcher_cache[empty_idx].candidate_score = base_score; - st->matcher_cache[empty_idx].last_score = base_score; - st->matcher_cache[empty_idx].candidate_phase = group_phase; - st->matcher_cache[empty_idx].candidate_data = decode_peak(st->group.max_ch, st->group.max); - st->matcher_cache[empty_idx].data_pos = 0; - st->matcher_cache[empty_idx].candidate_skips = 0; - st->matcher_cache[empty_idx].last_skips = 0; - - /* If the weakest decoding in cache is weaker than a new decoding starting here, replace it */ - } else if (min_score < base_score && min_idx >= 0) { - if (debug) DEBUG_PRINTN(" min %zd %d\n", min_idx, decode_peak(st->group.max_ch, st->group.max)); - assert(0 <= min_idx && min_idx < DSSS_MATCHER_CACHE_SIZE); - st->matcher_cache[min_idx].last_phase = group_phase; - st->matcher_cache[min_idx].candidate_score = base_score; - st->matcher_cache[min_idx].last_score = base_score; - st->matcher_cache[min_idx].candidate_phase = group_phase; - st->matcher_cache[min_idx].candidate_data = decode_peak(st->group.max_ch, st->group.max); - st->matcher_cache[min_idx].data_pos = 0; - st->matcher_cache[min_idx].candidate_skips = 0; - st->matcher_cache[min_idx].last_skips = 0; - } -} - -#if 0 -float run_iir(const float x, const int order, const struct iir_biquad q[order], struct iir_biquad_state st[order]) { - float intermediate = x; - for (int i=0; i<(order+1)/2; i++) - intermediate = run_biquad(intermediate, &q[i], &st[i]); - return intermediate; -} - -float run_biquad(float x, const struct iir_biquad *const q, struct iir_biquad_state *const restrict st) { - /* direct form 2, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_biquad_filter */ - float intermediate = x + st->reg[0] * -q->a[0] + st->reg[1] * -q->a[1]; - float out = intermediate * q->b[0] + st->reg[0] * q->b[1] + st->reg[1] * q->b[2]; - st->reg[1] = st->reg[0]; - st->reg[0] = intermediate; - return out; -} -#endif - -float cwt_convolve_step(const float v[DSSS_WAVELET_LUT_SIZE], size_t offx) { - float sum = 0.0f; - for (ssize_t j=0; j<DSSS_WAVELET_LUT_SIZE; j++) { - /* Our wavelet is symmetric so convolution and correlation are identical. Use correlation here for ease of - * implementation */ - sum += v[(offx + j) % DSSS_WAVELET_LUT_SIZE] * dsss_cwt_wavelet_table[j]; - //DEBUG_PRINT(" j=%d v=%f w=%f", j, v[(offx + j) % DSSS_WAVELET_LUT_SIZE], dsss_cwt_wavelet_table[j]); - } - return sum; -} - -/* Compute last element of correlation for input [a] and hard-coded gold sequences. - * - * This is intened to be used once for each new incoming sample in [a]. It expects [a] to be of length - * [dsss_correlation_length] and produces the one sample where both the reference sequence and the input fully overlap. - * This is equivalent to "valid" mode in numpy's terminology[0]. - * - * [0] https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.correlate.html - */ -float gold_correlate_step(const size_t ncode, const float a[DSSS_CORRELATION_LENGTH], size_t offx, bool debug) { - - float acc_outer = 0.0f; - uint8_t table_byte = 0; - if (debug) DEBUG_PRINTN("Correlate n=%zd: ", ncode); - for (size_t i=0; i<DSSS_GOLD_CODE_LENGTH; i++) { - - if ((i&7) == 0) { - table_byte = dsss_gold_code_table[ncode][i>>3]; /* Fetch sequence table item */ - if (debug) DEBUG_PRINTN("|"); - } - int bv = table_byte & (0x80>>(i&7)); /* Extract bit */ - bv = !!bv*2 - 1; /* Map 0, 1 -> -1, 1 */ - if (debug) DEBUG_PRINTN("%s%d\033[0m", bv == 1 ? "\033[92m" : "\033[91m", (bv+1)/2); - - float acc_inner = 0.0f; - for (size_t j=0; j<DSSS_DECIMATION; j++) - acc_inner += a[(offx + i*DSSS_DECIMATION + j) % DSSS_CORRELATION_LENGTH]; /* Multiply item */ - //if (debug) DEBUG_PRINTN("%.2f ", acc_inner); - acc_outer += acc_inner * bv; - } - if (debug) DEBUG_PRINTN("\n"); - return acc_outer / DSSS_CORRELATION_LENGTH; -} |