Paper: update body w/ noise foo

2 files changed, 1541 insertions, 1510 deletions

diff --git a/paper/safety-reset-paper.tex b/paper/safety-reset-paper.tex
index 3b7a93e..f4b24e6 100644
--- a/paper/safety-reset-paper.tex
+++ b/paper/safety-reset-paper.tex
@@ -335,8 +335,8 @@ investment.
 \section{Grid Frequency as a Communication Channel}
 
 We propose to approach the problem of broadcasting an emergency signal to all smart meters within a synchronous area by
-using grid frequency as a communication channel.  Despite the awesome complexity of large power grids, the physics
-underlying their response to changes in load and generation is surprisingly simple. Individual machines (loads and
+using grid frequency as a communication channel.  Despite the technological complexity of the grid, the physics
+underlying its response to changes in load and generation is surprisingly simple. Individual machines (loads and
 generators) can be approximated by a small number of differential equations and the entire grid can be modelled by
 aggregating these approximations into a large system of nonlinear differential equations. As a consequence, small signal
 changes in generation/consumption power balance cause an approximately proportional change in
@@ -371,44 +371,61 @@ networks.
 \label{grid-freq-characterization}
 
 In utility SCADA systems, Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs, also called \emph{synchrophasors}) are used to precisely
-measure grid frequency among other parameters.  This task is much more complicated in practice than it might appear at
-first glance since a PMU has to make extremely precise measurements, track fast changes in frequency and handle even
-distorted input signals.  Detail on the inner workings of commercial phasor measurement units is scarce but there is a
-large amount of academic research on sophisticated phasor measurement
+measure grid frequency among other parameters.  This task is a complicated task since a PMU has to make fast and precise
+measurements given a distorted input signal.  Details on the inner workings of commercial phasor measurement units are
+scarce but there is a large amount of academic research on measurement
 algorithms~\cite{narduzzi01,derviskadic01,belega01}.
 
-Since we do not need reference standard-grade accuracy for our application we chose to start with a very basic algorithm
-based on short-time fourier transform (STFT). Our system uses the universal frequency estimation approach of
-experimental physicists Gasior and Gonzalez at CERN~\cite{gasior01}.  The Gasior and Gonzalez algorithm~\cite{gasior01}
-passes the windowed input signal through a DFT, then interpolates the signal's fundamental frequency by fitting a
-wavelet such as a Gaussian to the largest peak in the DFT results. The bias parameter of this curve fit is an accurate
-estimation of the signal's fundamental frequency. This algorithm is similar to the simpler interpolated DFT algorithm
-used as a reference in much of the phasor measurement literature~\cite{borkowski01}.
+In our application, we do not need the same level of precision. For the sake of simplicity, we use the universal
+frequency estimation approach of Gasior and Gonzalez~\cite{gasior01}. In this algorithm, the windowed input signal is
+processed using a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), then the signal's fundamental frequency is interpolated by fitting a
+wavelet to the largest peak in the DFT result. The bias parameter of this curve fit is an accurate estimation of the
+signal's fundamental frequency. This algorithm is similar to the simpler interpolated DFT algorithm referenced by phasor
+measurement literature~\cite{borkowski01}.
 
-To collect ground truth measurements for our analysis of grid frequency as a communication channel, we developed a device
-to safely record real mains voltage waveforms.  Our system consists of an \texttt{STM32F030F4P6} ARM Cortex M0
+To collect ground truth measurements for our analysis of grid frequency as a communication channel, we developed a
+device to safely record mains voltage waveforms.  Our system consists of an \texttt{STM32F030F4P6} ARM Cortex M0
 microcontroller that records mains voltage using its internal 12-bit ADC and transmits measured values through a
 galvanically isolated USB/serial bridge to a host computer. We derive our system's sampling clock from a crystal oven to
 avoid frequency measurement noise due to thermal drift of a regular crystal: \SI{1}{ppm} of crystal drift would cause a
-grid frequency error of $\SI{50}{\micro\hertz}$. We validated the performance of our crystal oven solution by
-benchmarking it against a GPS 1pps reference.
+grid frequency error of $\SI{50}{\micro\hertz}$. We compared our oven-stabilized clock against a GPS 1 pps reference and
+found that over a time span of 20 minutes both stayed stable within 5 ppb of each other, which corresponds to the drift
+specification of a typical crystal oven.
 
-% FIXME measurement results, spectra
+\begin{figure}
+    \centering
+    \includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{../notebooks/fig_out/freq_meas_spectrum}
+    \caption{The spectrum of grid frequency variations measured over a two-day timespan. The raw spectrum is shown in
+    gray, and a smoothed spectrum is shown in red. The blue line is inversely proportional to frequency and illustrates
+    the $1/f$ nature of the spectrum. Distinctive peaks in the spectrum are marked with red crosses, and their locations
+    are given on the bottom of the diagram.}
+    \label{fig_freq_spec}
+\end{figure}
+
+A number of effects can be seen in our measurement results in Figure~\ref{fig_freq_spec}. Across the frequency range, we
+observe a broad $1/f$ noise. Above a period of $\SI{10}{\second}$, this $1/f$ noise dips to a flat noise floor. We
+estimate that this low-noise region is caused by the self-regulating effect of loads. %FIXME citation
+Above a $\SI{10}{\second}$ period, primary control is activated and thus the $1/f$ noise we observe is the result of the
+interaction between primary control and consumer demand. On top of this $1/f$ behavior, the spectrum shows several sharp
+peaks at time intervals with a ``round'' number such as $\SI{10}{\second}$, $\SI{60}{\second}$ or multiples of
+$\SI{300}{\second}$. These peaks are due to loads turning on- or off depending on wall-clock time. Besides the narrow
+peaks caused by this effect we can also observe two wider bumps at $\SI{6.3}{\second}$ and $\SI{3.9}{\second}$. These
+bumps closely correlate with continental european synchonous area's oscillation modes at $\SI{0.15}{\hertz}$ (east-west)
+and $\SI{0.25}{\hertz}$ (north-south)~\cite{grebe01}.
+% FIXME measurement results
 
 \section{Grid Frequency Modulation}
 
-Given the grid characteristics we measured using our custom waveform recorder and a model of our transmitter, we can
-derive parameters for the modulation of our broadcast system.  In its most basic form a transmitter for grid frequency
-modulation would be a very large controllable load connected to the power grid at a suitable vantage point. A spool of
-wire submerged in a body of cooling liquid such as a small lake along with a thyristor rectifier bank would likely
-suffice to perform this function during occasional cybersecurity incidents.  We can however decrease hardware and
-maintenance investment even compared to this rather uncultivated solution by repurposing large industrial loads
-as transmitters.  Going through a list of energy-intensive industries in Europe~\cite{ec01}, we found that an aluminium
-smelter would be a good candidate.  In aluminium smelting, aluminium is electrolytically extracted from alumina solution.
-High-voltage mains power is transformed, rectified and fed into about 100 series-connected electrolytic cells forming a
-\emph{potline}. Inside these pots alumina is dissolved in molten cryolite electrolyte at about \SI{1000}{\degreeCelsius}
-and electrolysis is performed using a current of tens or hundreds of Kiloampère. The resulting pure aluminium settles at
-the bottom of the cell and is tapped off for further processing.
+In its most basic form a transmitter for grid frequency modulation would be a very large controllable load located
+centrally within the grid. A spool of wire submerged in a body of cooling liquid such as a small lake along with a
+thyristor rectifier bank would likely suffice. We can however decrease hardware and maintenance investment even compared
+to this rather uncultivated solution by repurposing large industrial loads as transmitters. Going through a list of
+energy-intensive industries in Europe~\cite{ec01}, we found that an aluminium smelter would be a good candidate.  In
+aluminium smelting, aluminium is electrolytically extracted from alumina solution. High-voltage mains power is
+transformed, rectified and fed into about 100 series-connected electrolytic cells forming a \emph{potline}. Inside these
+pots alumina is dissolved in molten cryolite electrolyte at about \SI{1000}{\degreeCelsius} and electrolysis is
+performed using a current of tens or hundreds of Kiloampère. The resulting pure aluminium settles at the bottom of the
+cell and is tapped off for further processing.
 
 Aluminium smelters are operated around the clock, and due to the high financial stakes their behavior under power
 outages has been carefully characterized by the industry. Power outages of tens of minutes up to two hours reportedly do
@@ -439,28 +456,35 @@ relation to the entire grid.
 
 \subsection{Parametrizing Modulation for GFM}
 
-Modulating $\SI{25}{\mega\watt}$ of smelter power would yield a frequency shift of $\SI{1}{\milli\hertz}$. At an RMS
-frequency noise of around $\SI{10}{\milli\hertz}$ in the band around $\SI{1}{\hertz}$, this results in challenging SNR.
-% FIXME properly calculate frequency noise density, SNR
-Under such conditions, the obvious choice for modulation are spread-spectrum techniques. Thus, we approached the setting
-using Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum for its simple implementation and good overall performance. DSSS chip timing
-should be as fast as the transmitter's physics allow to exploit the low-noise region between
-$\SI{0.2}{\hertz}$ to $\SI{2.0}{\hertz}$ in the frequency noise spectrum while avoiding any of the grid's oscillation modes. Going
-past $\approx\SI{2}{\hertz}$ would put strain on the receiver's frequency measurement subsystem~\cite{belega01}. Using a
-spread-spectrum technique allows us to reduce the effect of interference by spurious tones. In addition, spreading our
-signal's energy over frequency also reduces the likelihood that we cause the grid to oscillate along any of its modes.
-
-To test our proposed approach, we wrote a proof-of-concept modulator and demodulator in Python and tested this
-proof-of-concept prototype with data captured from our grid frequency sensor. Our simulations covered a range of
-parameters in modulation amplitude, DSSS sequence bit depth, chip duration and detection threshold.
-Figure~\ref{fig_ser_nbits} shows symbol error rate (SER) as a function of modulation amplitude with Gold sequences of
-several bit depths. As can be seen, realistic modulation amplitudes are in the range around $\SI{1}{\milli\hertz}$. In
-the continental European synchronous area, this corresponds to a modulation power of approximately
-$\SI{25}{\mega\watt}$.  Figure~\ref{fig_ser_thf} shows SER against detection threshold relative to background noise.
-Figure~\ref{fig_ser_chip} shows SER against chip duration for a given fixed symbol length. As expected from looking at
-our measured grid frequency noise spectrum, performance is best for short chip durations and worsens for longer chip
-durations since shorter chip durations move our signals' bandwidth into the lower-noise region from $\SI{0.2}{\hertz}$
-to $\SI{2}{\hertz}$.
+Given the grid characteristics we measured using our custom waveform recorder and using a model of our transmitter, we
+can derive parameters for the modulation of our broadcast system.  Modulating $\SI{25}{\mega\watt}$ of smelter power
+would yield a frequency shift of $\SI{1}{\milli\hertz}$. At an RMS frequency noise of around $\SI{10}{\milli\hertz}$ in
+the band around $\SI{1}{\hertz}$, this results in challenging SNR. A second layer of modulation yielding some modulation
+gain is necessary to achieve sufficient overall SNR.
+
+The grid's frequency noise has significant localized peaks that might interfere with this modulation. Further
+complicating things are the oscillation modes. A GFM system must be designed to avoid exciting these modes. However,
+since these modes are not static, a modulation method that is designed around a specific assumption of their location
+would not be future proof. Given these concerns, the optimal second-level modulation technique for GFM is a
+spread-spectrum technique. By spreading signal energy throughout a wide band, both the impact of local noise spikes is
+minimized and the risk of mode excitation is reduced since spread-spectrum techniques minimize energy in any particular
+sub-band.
+
+In this paper, we chose to perform simulations using Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum for its simple implementation and
+good overall performance. DSSS chip timing should be as fast as the transmitter's physics allow to exploit the low-noise
+region between $\SI{0.2}{\hertz}$ to $\SI{2.0}{\hertz}$ in Figure~\ref{fig_freq_spec}. Going past
+$\approx\SI{2}{\hertz}$ would complicate frequency measurement at the receiver side.
+
+We simulated a proof-of-concept modulator and demodulator using data captured from our grid frequency sensor. Our
+simulations covered a range of parameters in modulation amplitude, DSSS sequence bit depth, chip duration and detection
+threshold. Figure~\ref{fig_ser_nbits} shows symbol error rate (SER) as a function of modulation amplitude with Gold
+sequences of several bit depths. As can be seen, realistic modulation amplitudes are in the range around
+$\SI{1}{\milli\hertz}$. In the continental European synchronous area, this corresponds to a modulation power of
+approximately $\SI{25}{\mega\watt}$.  Figure~\ref{fig_ser_thf} shows SER against detection threshold relative to
+background noise. Figure~\ref{fig_ser_chip} shows SER against chip duration for a given fixed symbol length. As expected
+from looking at our measured grid frequency noise spectrum, performance is best for short chip durations and worsens for
+longer chip durations since shorter chip durations move our signals' bandwidth into the lower-noise region from
+$\SI{0.2}{\hertz}$ to $\SI{2}{\hertz}$.
 %FIXME introduce term "chip" somewhere
 
 \begin{figure}
diff --git a/paper/safety-reset.bib b/paper/safety-reset.bib
index 18034b6..582bbef 100644
--- a/paper/safety-reset.bib
+++ b/paper/safety-reset.bib
@@ -1,288 +1,288 @@
-% Encoding: UTF-8

+@comment{x-kbibtex-encoding=utf-8}
 
 @article{pinto01,
-    author = {Pinto, Sandro and Santos, Nuno},
-    title = {Demystifying Arm TrustZone: A Comprehensive Survey},
-    year = {2019},
-    issue_date = {February 2019},
-    publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
-    address = {New York, NY, USA},
-    volume = {51},
-    number = {6},
-    issn = {0360-0300},
-    url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3291047},
-    doi = {10.1145/3291047},
-    journal = {ACM Comput. Surv.},
-    month = jan,
-    articleno = {130},
-    numpages = {36},
-    keywords = {security, TEE, virtualization, Arm, TrustZone, survey}
+	address = {New York, NY, USA},
+	articleno = {130},
+	author = {Sandro Pinto and Nuno Santos},
+	doi = {10.1145/3291047},
+	issn = {0360-0300},
+	issue_date = {February 2019},
+	journal = {ACM Comput. Surv.},
+	keywords = {security; TEE; virtualization; Arm; TrustZone; survey},
+	month = jan,
+	number = {6},
+	numpages = {36},
+	publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+	title = {Demystifying Arm TrustZone: A Comprehensive Survey},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3291047},
+	volume = {51},
+	year = {2019}
 }
 
 @inproceedings{kanonov01,
-  title={Secure containers in Android: the Samsung KNOX case study},
-  author={Kanonov, Uri and Wool, Avishai},
-  booktitle={Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Security and Privacy in Smartphones and Mobile Devices},
-  pages={3--12},
-  year={2016}
+	author = {Uri Kanonov and Avishai Wool},
+	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Security and Privacy in Smartphones and Mobile Devices},
+	pages = {3–12},
+	title = {Secure containers in Android: the Samsung KNOX case study},
+	year = {2016}
 }
 
 @inproceedings{rosenberg01,
-  title={Qsee trustzone kernel integer over flow vulnerability},
-  author={Rosenberg, Dan},
-  booktitle={Black Hat conference},
-  year={2014}
-}
-

-@Online{bnetza1,

-  author    = {{German Government Bundesnetzagentur}},

-  title     = {Smart Meter},

-  url       = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919100204/https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Sachgebiete/ElektrizitaetundGas/Verbraucher/NetzanschlussUndMessung/SmartMetering/SmartMeter_node.html},

-  urldate   = {2019-09-19},

-  publisher = {Bundesnetzagentur},

-  year      = {2019},

-}

-

-@Online{bmwi1,

-  author    = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik} and {Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Wirtschaft und Energie}},

-  title     = {Standardisierungsstrategie zur sektor{\"u}bergreifenden Digitalisierung nach dem Gesetz zur Digitalisierung der Energiewende},

-  url       = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919100713/https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/Downloads/S-T/standardisierungsstrategie.pdf},

-  urldate   = {2019-09-19},

-  month     = jan,

-  publisher = {Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Wirtschaft und Energie},

-  year      = {2019},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-03109,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},

-  organization = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919102010/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR03109.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=3},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  booktitle    = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},

-  month        = nov,

-  year         = {2015},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-1,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {TR-03109-1: Anforderungen an die Interoperabilit{\"a}t der Kommunikationseinheit eines intelligenten Messsystems},

-  organization = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919102217/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR03109-1.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=3},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  booktitle    = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},

-  month        = jan,

-  number       = {v1.0.1},

-  year         = {2019},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-6,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {TR-03109-6: Smart Meter Gateway Administration},

-  organization = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919102651/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-6-Smart_Meter_Gateway_Administration.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=4},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  booktitle    = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},

-  month        = nov,

-  number       = {v1.0},

-  year         = {2015},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-4,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {TR-03109-4: Public Key Infrastruktur f{\"u}r Smart Meter Gateways},

-  organization = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919102649/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-4_PKI.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=3},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  booktitle    = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},

-  month        = aug,

-  number       = {v1.2.1},

-  year         = {2017},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-2,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {TR-03109-2: Smart Meter Gateway - Anforderungen an die Funktionalit{\"a}t und Interoperabilit{\"a}t des Sicherheitsmoduls},

-  organization = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919102644/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-2-Anforderungen_an_die_Funktionalitaet.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=3},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  booktitle    = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},

-  month        = dec,

-  number       = {v1.1},

-  year         = {2014},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-3,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {TR-03109-3: Kryptographische Vorgaben f{\"u}r die Infrastruktur von intelligenten Messsystemen},

-  organization = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919102648/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-3_Kryptographische_Vorgaben.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=1},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  booktitle    = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},

-  month        = apr,

-  year         = {2014},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-1-I,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {TR-03109-1 Anlage I: CMS-Datenformat f{\"u}r die Inhaltsdatenverschl{\"u}sselung und -signatur},

-  organization = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919104234/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-1\_Anlage\_CMS.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2\_cid351?\_\_blob=publicationFile\&v=2},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  booktitle    = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},

-  edition      = {v1.0},

-  month        = mar,

-  year         = {2013},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-1-II,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {TR-03109-1 Anlage II: COSEM/HTTP Webservices},

-  organization = {Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919104234/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-1\_Anlage\_CMS.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2\_cid351?\_\_blob=publicationFile\&v=2},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  booktitle    = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},

-  edition      = {v1.0},

-  month        = mar,

-  year         = {2012},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-1-IIIb,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {TR-03109-1 Anlage III: Feinspezifikation "Drahtlose LMN-Schnittstelle" Teil b: "OMS Technical Report Security"},

-  organization = {Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919110101/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-1_Anlage_Feinspezifikation_Drahtlose_LMN-Schnittstelle-Teil2.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=2},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  booktitle    = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},

-  edition      = {v1.0},

-  month        = mar,

-  year         = {2013},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-1-IIIa,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {TR-03109-1 Anlage III: Feinspezifikation "Drahtlose LMN-Schnittstelle" Teil a: "OMS Specification Volume 2, Primary Communication"},

-  organization = {Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919110054/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-1_Anlage_Feinspezifikation_Drahtlose_LMN-Schnittstelle.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=2},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  booktitle    = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},

-  edition      = {v1.0},

-  month        = mar,

-  year         = {2013},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-1-IVa,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {TR-03109-1 Anlage IV: Feinspezifikation "Drahtgebundene LMN-Schnittstelle" Teil a: "HDLC f{\"u}r LMN"},

-  organization = {Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919110101/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-1_Anlage_Feinspezifikation_Drahtlose_LMN-Schnittstelle-Teil2.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=2},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  booktitle    = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},

-  edition      = {v1.0},

-  month        = mar,

-  year         = {2013},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-1-IVb,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {TR-03109-1 Anlage IV: Feinspezifikation "Drahtgebundene LMN-Schnittstelle" Teil b: "SML Smart Message Language"},

-  organization = {Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919110756/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-1\_Anlage\_Feinspezifikation\_Drahtgebundene\_LMN-Schnittstelle\_Teilb.pdf jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2\_cid351?\_\_blob=publicationFile\&v=2},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  booktitle    = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},

-  edition      = {v1.0},

-  month        = mar,

-  year         = {2013},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-1-VI,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {TR-03109-1 Anlage VI: Betriebsprozesse},

-  organization = {Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919111203/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-1_Anlage_Betriebsprozesse.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=1},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  booktitle    = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},

-  edition      = {v1.0},

-  month        = mar,

-  year         = {2013},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-1-VII,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {TR-03109-1 Anlage VII: Interoperabilit{\"a}tsmodell und Ger{\"a}teprofile f{\"u}r Smart-Meter- Gateways},

-  organization = {Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919111350/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-1_Anlage_Interop-Modell-Geraeteprofile.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=2},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  booktitle    = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},

-  edition      = {v1.0},

-  month        = jan,

-  year         = {2019},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-2-a,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {TR-03109-2 Anhang A: Smart Meter Gateway Sicherheitsmodul Use Cases},

-  organization = {Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919111540/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-2-Sicherheitsmodul_Use_Cases.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=2},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  booktitle    = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},

-  edition      = {v1.1},

-  month        = dec,

-  year         = {2014},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-2-b,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {TR-03109-2 Anhang B: Smart Meter Mini-HSM Anforderungen an die Funktionalit{\"a}t und Interoperabilit{\"a}t des Sicherheitsmoduls},

-  organization = {Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919111832/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-2_Anhang_B_Smart_Meter_Mini_HSM.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=3},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  booktitle    = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},

-  edition      = {v1.0},

-  month        = jun,

-  year         = {2017},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-03116-3,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {TR-03116-3: Intelligente Messsysteme},

-  organization = {Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919112052/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03116/BSI-TR-03116-3.pdf; jsessionid=CB56FC0D3137C5624CA697AB9E57671F.1_cid360?__blob=publicationFile&v=9},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  booktitle    = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03116 Kryptographische Vorgaben f{\"u}r Projekte der Bundesregierung},

-  month        = jan,

-  year         = {2019},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-ts-1,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {TR-03109-TS-1: Testkonzept zu BSI TR-03109-1},

-  organization = {Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919112310/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-TS-1_Testkonzept.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=1},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  booktitle    = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},

-  edition      = {00.91},

-  month        = jan,

-  year         = {2015},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bsi-tr-pruefstellen,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {TR-Pr{\"u}fstellen: Anforderungen an Antragsteller zur Anerkennung als Pr{\"u}fstelle im Bereich Technischer Richtlinien},

-  organization = {Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919112552/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Zertifizierung/TR-Pruefstellen.pdf; jsessionid=A6B4CB8AD2C038741C656276CE874B61.2_cid369?__blob=publicationFile&v=10},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  edition      = {v1.5},

-  month        = jan,

-  year         = {2019},

-}

+	author = {Dan Rosenberg},
+	booktitle = {Black Hat conference},
+	title = {Qsee trustzone kernel integer over flow vulnerability},
+	year = {2014}
+}
+
+@online{bnetza1,
+	author = {{German Government Bundesnetzagentur}},
+	publisher = {Bundesnetzagentur},
+	title = {Smart Meter},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919100204/https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Sachgebiete/ElektrizitaetundGas/Verbraucher/NetzanschlussUndMessung/SmartMetering/SmartMeter_node.html},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2019}
+}
+
+@online{bmwi1,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik} and {Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie}},
+	month = jan,
+	publisher = {Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie},
+	title = {Standardisierungsstrategie zur sektorübergreifenden Digitalisierung nach dem Gesetz zur Digitalisierung der Energiewende},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919100713/https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/Downloads/S-T/standardisierungsstrategie.pdf},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2019}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-03109,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	booktitle = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},
+	month = nov,
+	organization = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	title = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919102010/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR03109.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=3},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2015}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-1,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	booktitle = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},
+	month = jan,
+	number = {v1.0.1},
+	organization = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	title = {TR-03109-1: Anforderungen an die Interoperabilität der Kommunikationseinheit eines intelligenten Messsystems},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919102217/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR03109-1.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=3},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2019}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-6,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	booktitle = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},
+	month = nov,
+	number = {v1.0},
+	organization = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	title = {TR-03109-6: Smart Meter Gateway Administration},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919102651/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-6-Smart_Meter_Gateway_Administration.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=4},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2015}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-4,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	booktitle = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},
+	month = aug,
+	number = {v1.2.1},
+	organization = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	title = {TR-03109-4: Public Key Infrastruktur für Smart Meter Gateways},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919102649/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-4_PKI.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=3},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2017}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-2,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	booktitle = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},
+	month = dec,
+	number = {v1.1},
+	organization = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	title = {TR-03109-2: Smart Meter Gateway - Anforderungen an die Funktionalität und Interoperabilität des Sicherheitsmoduls},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919102644/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-2-Anforderungen_an_die_Funktionalitaet.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=3},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2014}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-3,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	booktitle = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},
+	month = apr,
+	organization = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	title = {TR-03109-3: Kryptographische Vorgaben für die Infrastruktur von intelligenten Messsystemen},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919102648/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-3_Kryptographische_Vorgaben.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=1},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2014}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-1-I,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	booktitle = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},
+	edition = {v1.0},
+	month = mar,
+	organization = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	title = {TR-03109-1 Anlage I: CMS-Datenformat für die Inhaltsdatenverschlüsselung und -signatur},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919104234/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-1\_Anlage\_CMS.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2\_cid351?\_\_blob=publicationFile\&v=2},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2013}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-1-II,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	booktitle = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},
+	edition = {v1.0},
+	month = mar,
+	organization = {Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},
+	title = {TR-03109-1 Anlage II: COSEM/HTTP Webservices},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919104234/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-1\_Anlage\_CMS.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2\_cid351?\_\_blob=publicationFile\&v=2},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2012}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-1-IIIb,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	booktitle = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},
+	edition = {v1.0},
+	month = mar,
+	organization = {Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},
+	title = {TR-03109-1 Anlage III: Feinspezifikation "Drahtlose LMN-Schnittstelle" Teil b: "OMS Technical Report Security"},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919110101/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-1_Anlage_Feinspezifikation_Drahtlose_LMN-Schnittstelle-Teil2.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=2},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2013}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-1-IIIa,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	booktitle = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},
+	edition = {v1.0},
+	month = mar,
+	organization = {Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},
+	title = {TR-03109-1 Anlage III: Feinspezifikation "Drahtlose LMN-Schnittstelle" Teil a: "OMS Specification Volume 2, Primary Communication"},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919110054/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-1_Anlage_Feinspezifikation_Drahtlose_LMN-Schnittstelle.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=2},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2013}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-1-IVa,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	booktitle = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},
+	edition = {v1.0},
+	month = mar,
+	organization = {Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},
+	title = {TR-03109-1 Anlage IV: Feinspezifikation "Drahtgebundene LMN-Schnittstelle" Teil a: "HDLC für LMN"},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919110101/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-1_Anlage_Feinspezifikation_Drahtlose_LMN-Schnittstelle-Teil2.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=2},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2013}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-1-IVb,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	booktitle = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},
+	edition = {v1.0},
+	month = mar,
+	organization = {Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},
+	title = {TR-03109-1 Anlage IV: Feinspezifikation "Drahtgebundene LMN-Schnittstelle" Teil b: "SML Smart Message Language"},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919110756/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-1\_Anlage\_Feinspezifikation\_Drahtgebundene\_LMN-Schnittstelle\_Teilb.pdf jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2\_cid351?\_\_blob=publicationFile\&v=2},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2013}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-1-VI,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	booktitle = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},
+	edition = {v1.0},
+	month = mar,
+	organization = {Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},
+	title = {TR-03109-1 Anlage VI: Betriebsprozesse},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919111203/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-1_Anlage_Betriebsprozesse.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=1},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2013}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-1-VII,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	booktitle = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},
+	edition = {v1.0},
+	month = jan,
+	organization = {Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},
+	title = {TR-03109-1 Anlage VII: Interoperabilitätsmodell und Geräteprofile für Smart-Meter- Gateways},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919111350/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-1_Anlage_Interop-Modell-Geraeteprofile.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=2},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2019}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-2-a,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	booktitle = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},
+	edition = {v1.1},
+	month = dec,
+	organization = {Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},
+	title = {TR-03109-2 Anhang A: Smart Meter Gateway Sicherheitsmodul Use Cases},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919111540/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-2-Sicherheitsmodul_Use_Cases.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=2},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2014}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-2-b,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	booktitle = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},
+	edition = {v1.0},
+	month = jun,
+	organization = {Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},
+	title = {TR-03109-2 Anhang B: Smart Meter Mini-HSM Anforderungen an die Funktionalität und Interoperabilität des Sicherheitsmoduls},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919111832/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-2_Anhang_B_Smart_Meter_Mini_HSM.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=3},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2017}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-03116-3,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	booktitle = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03116 Kryptographische Vorgaben für Projekte der Bundesregierung},
+	month = jan,
+	organization = {Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},
+	title = {TR-03116-3: Intelligente Messsysteme},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919112052/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03116/BSI-TR-03116-3.pdf; jsessionid=CB56FC0D3137C5624CA697AB9E57671F.1_cid360?__blob=publicationFile&v=9},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2019}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-03109-ts-1,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	booktitle = {Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03109},
+	edition = {00.91},
+	month = jan,
+	organization = {Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},
+	title = {TR-03109-TS-1: Testkonzept zu BSI TR-03109-1},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919112310/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR-03109-TS-1_Testkonzept.pdf; jsessionid=BD197BE4CB44C76EE7945640B8703844.2_cid351?__blob=publicationFile&v=1},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2015}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bsi-tr-pruefstellen,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	edition = {v1.5},
+	month = jan,
+	organization = {Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik},
+	title = {TR-Prüfstellen: Anforderungen an Antragsteller zur Anerkennung als Prüfstelle im Bereich Technischer Richtlinien},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919112552/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Zertifizierung/TR-Pruefstellen.pdf; jsessionid=A6B4CB8AD2C038741C656276CE874B61.2_cid369?__blob=publicationFile&v=10},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	year = {2019}
+}
 
 @article{mo01,
 	author = {Yilin Mo and Tiffany Hyun-Jin Kim and Kenneth Brancik and Dona Dickinson and Heejo Lee and Adrian Perrig and Bruno Sinopoli},
 	journaltitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
 	month = jan,
 	number = {1},
-	pages = {195--209},
+	pages = {195–209},
 	publisher = {IEEE},
 	title = {Cyber-Physical Security of a Smart Grid Infrastructure},
 	url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org.sci-hub.tw/abstract/document/6016202; https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/6016202; https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yilin_Mo/publication/224257991_Cyber-Physical_Security_of_a_Smart_Grid_Infrastructure/links/004635395d2f66a584000000.pdf},
@@ -292,12 +292,12 @@
 }
 
 @article{gungor01,
-	author = {Vehbi C. G{\"u}ng{\"o}r and Dilan Sahin and Taskin Kocak and Concettina Buccella and Carlo Cecati and Gerhard P. Hancke and Salih Erg{\"u}t},
+	author = {Vehbi C. Güngör and Dilan Sahin and Taskin Kocak and Concettina Buccella and Carlo Cecati and Gerhard P. Hancke and Salih Ergüt},
 	journaltitle = {IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics},
 	month = nov,
 	number = {4},
 	organization = {IEEE},
-	pages = {529--539},
+	pages = {529–539},
 	title = {Smart Grid Technologies: Communication Technologies and Standards},
 	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Salih_Ergut/publication/224257498_Smart_Grid_Technologies_Communication_Technologies_and_Standards/links/56ccb4e508ae85c8233bc062/Smart-Grid-Technologies-Communication-Technologies-and-Standards.pdf},
 	volume = {7},
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
 	author = {Yasin Kabalci},
 	doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.114},
 	journaltitle = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
-	pages = {302--318},
+	pages = {302–318},
 	publisher = {Elsevier},
 	title = {A survey on smart metering and smart grid communication},
 	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yasin_Kabalci/publication/289504234_A_survey_on_smart_metering_and_smart_grid_communication/links/5a6105aaaca272a1581745c1/A-survey-on-smart-metering-and-smart-grid-communication.pdf},
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@
 @article{zhou01,
 	author = {Bin Zhou and Wentao Li and Ka Wing Chan and Yijia Cao and Yonghong Kuang and Xi Liu and Xiong Wang},
 	journaltitle = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
-	pages = {30--40},
+	pages = {30–40},
 	publisher = {Elsevier},
 	title = {Smart home energy management systems: Concept, configurations, and scheduling strategies},
 	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.sci-hub.tw/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032116002823},
@@ -337,25 +337,25 @@
 	x-color = {#009966},
 	year = {2016}
 }
-

-@Article{lloret01,

-  author       = {Jaime Lloret and Jesus Tomas and Alejandro Canovas and Lorena Parra},

-  date         = {2016},

-  journaltitle = {IEEE Communications Magazine},

-  title        = {An Integrated IoT Architecture for Smart Metering},

-  pages        = {50--57},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  volume       = {54},

-  organization = {IEEE},

-  x-color      = {#7a783b},

-  year         = {2016},

-}

+
+@article{lloret01,
+	author = {Jaime Lloret and Jesus Tomas and Alejandro Canovas and Lorena Parra},
+	date = {2016},
+	journaltitle = {IEEE Communications Magazine},
+	organization = {IEEE},
+	pages = {50–57},
+	title = {An Integrated IoT Architecture for Smart Metering},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	volume = {54},
+	x-color = {#7a783b},
+	year = {2016}
+}
 
 @article{sharma01,
 	author = {Konark Sharma and Lalit Mohan Saini},
 	doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.170},
 	journaltitle = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
-	pages = {720--735},
+	pages = {720–735},
 	publisher = {Elsevier},
 	title = {Performance analysis of smart metering for smart grid: An overview},
 	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.sci-hub.tw/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032115004402},
@@ -366,9 +366,9 @@
 }
 
 @article{leiva01,
-	author = {Javier Leiva and Alfonso Palacios and Jos{\'e} A. Aguado},
+	author = {Javier Leiva and Alfonso Palacios and José A. Aguado},
 	journaltitle = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
-	pages = {227--233},
+	pages = {227–233},
 	publisher = {Elsevier},
 	title = {Smart metering trends, implications and necessities: A policy review},
 	url = {http://kchbi.chtf.stuba.sk/upload_new/file/Miro/Proc%20problemy%20odovzdane%20zadania/Cyprichov%C3%A1/SmartMetering.pdf; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.002},
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@
 }
 
 @article{lopez01,
-	author = {G. Lopez and J.I. Moreno and H. Amar\'{\i}s and F. Salazar},
+	author = {G. Lopez and J.I. Moreno and H. Amarís and F. Salazar},
 	doi = {10.1016/j.epsr.2014.05.006},
 	journaltitle = {Electric Power Systems Research},
 	publisher = {Elsevier},
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@
 }
 
 @article{amin01,
-	author = {Saurabh Amin and Galina A. Schwartz and Alvaro A. C{\'a}rdenas and S. Shankar Sastry},
+	author = {Saurabh Amin and Galina A. Schwartz and Alvaro A. Cárdenas and S. Shankar Sastry},
 	doi = {10.1109/MCS.2014.2364711},
 	journaltitle = {IEEE Control Systems Magazine},
 	month = feb,
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@
 	author = {Anzar Mahmood and Nadeem Javaid and Sohail Razzaq},
 	doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.036},
 	journaltitle = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
-	pages = {248--260},
+	pages = {248–260},
 	publisher = {Elsevier},
 	title = {A review of wireless communications for smart grid},
 	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.sci-hub.tw/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032114007126},
@@ -442,62 +442,62 @@
 	x-color = {#7a783b},
 	year = {2015}
 }
-

-@Online{bsi01,

-  author       = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  title        = {Marktanalyse zur Feststellung der technischen M{\"o}glichkeit zum Einbau intelligenter Messsysteme nach {\S} 30 MsbG},

-  url          = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919124052/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/SmartMeter/Marktanalysen/Marktanalyse_nach_Para_30_MsbG.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=8},

-  organization = {{Bundesamt f{\"u}r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-19},

-  edition      = {v1.0},

-  month        = jan,

-  x-color      = {#009966},

-  year         = {2019},

-}

-

-@InProceedings{czechowski01,

-  author       = {R. {Czechowski} and A. M. {Kosek}},

-  booktitle    = {2016 Joint Workshop on Cyber- Physical Security and Resilience in Smart Grids (CPSR-SG)},

-  date         = {2016},

-  title        = {The most frequent energy theft techniques and hazards in present power energy consumption},

-  doi          = {10.1109/CPSRSG.2016.7684098},

-  organization = {IEEE},

-  pages        = {1--7},

-  url          = {https://project-sparks.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/czechowski-cpsr-sg-paper-four.pdf},

-  keywords     = {power consumption; power engineering computing; power system measurement; power system security; security of data; smart meters; energy theft techniques; power energy consumption; electric energy distribution; electricity theft detection; energy consumers; cyber security; smart metering; low voltage network; Energy consumption; Security; Energy measurement; Companies; Power systems; Wheels; Smart Grid; energy theft; cyber-physical security; digital data flow; energy hacking},

-  month        = {April},

-  x-color      = {#009966},

-  year         = {2016},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{st-db3636,

-  author       = {{ST Microelectronics}},

-  title        = {STSAFE-J100-BS Data brief},

-  organization = {ST Microelectronics},

-  subtitle     = {Security module of a smart meter gateway as defined by the BSI},

-  url          = {https://www.st.com/resource/en/data_brief/stsafe-j100-bs.pdf},

-  urldate      = {2019-09-20},

-  edition      = {r1},

-  month        = {jun},

-  x-color      = {#009966},

-  year         = {2018},

-}

-

-@Online{dalheimer01,

-  author     = {Mathias Dalheimer},

-  date       = {2014},

-  title      = {Smart Meter-Einf{\"u}hrung Deutschland},

-  url        = {https://entropia.de/images/2/2c/GPN14-SmartMeterEinf%C3%BChrung.pdf},

-  eventtitle = {Gulaschprogrammiernacht 2014},

-}

-

-@Online{heise01,

-  author = {Leo Becker},

-  editor = {{Heise Online}},

-  date   = {2019-09-27},

-  title  = {checkm8: Boot-Exploit soll neuere iPhones knacken},

-  url    = {https://www.heise.de/mac-and-i/meldung/checkm8-Boot-Exploit-soll-neuere-iPhones-knacken-4542075.html},

-}

+
+@online{bsi01,
+	author = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	edition = {v1.0},
+	month = jan,
+	organization = {{Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik}},
+	title = {Marktanalyse zur Feststellung der technischen Möglichkeit zum Einbau intelligenter Messsysteme nach § 30 MsbG},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190919124052/https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/SmartMeter/Marktanalysen/Marktanalyse_nach_Para_30_MsbG.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=8},
+	urldate = {2019-09-19},
+	x-color = {#009966},
+	year = {2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{czechowski01,
+	author = {R. {Czechowski} and A. M. {Kosek}},
+	booktitle = {2016 Joint Workshop on Cyber- Physical Security and Resilience in Smart Grids (CPSR-SG)},
+	date = {2016},
+	doi = {10.1109/CPSRSG.2016.7684098},
+	keywords = {power consumption; power engineering computing; power system measurement; power system security; security of data; smart meters; energy theft techniques; power energy consumption; electric energy distribution; electricity theft detection; energy consumers; cyber security; smart metering; low voltage network; Energy consumption; Security; Energy measurement; Companies; Power systems; Wheels; Smart Grid; energy theft; cyber-physical security; digital data flow; energy hacking},
+	month = {April},
+	organization = {IEEE},
+	pages = {1–7},
+	title = {The most frequent energy theft techniques and hazards in present power energy consumption},
+	url = {https://project-sparks.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/czechowski-cpsr-sg-paper-four.pdf},
+	x-color = {#009966},
+	year = {2016}
+}
+
+@unpublished{st-db3636,
+	author = {{ST Microelectronics}},
+	edition = {r1},
+	month = {jun},
+	organization = {ST Microelectronics},
+	subtitle = {Security module of a smart meter gateway as defined by the BSI},
+	title = {STSAFE-J100-BS Data brief},
+	url = {https://www.st.com/resource/en/data_brief/stsafe-j100-bs.pdf},
+	urldate = {2019-09-20},
+	x-color = {#009966},
+	year = {2018}
+}
+
+@online{dalheimer01,
+	author = {Mathias Dalheimer},
+	date = {2014},
+	eventtitle = {Gulaschprogrammiernacht 2014},
+	title = {Smart Meter-Einführung Deutschland},
+	url = {https://entropia.de/images/2/2c/GPN14-SmartMeterEinf%C3%BChrung.pdf}
+}
+
+@online{heise01,
+	author = {Leo Becker},
+	date = {2019-09-27},
+	editor = {{Heise Online}},
+	title = {checkm8: Boot-Exploit soll neuere iPhones knacken},
+	url = {https://www.heise.de/mac-and-i/meldung/checkm8-Boot-Exploit-soll-neuere-iPhones-knacken-4542075.html}
+}
 
 @article{wu01,
 	author = {Yongdong Wu and Zhuo Wei and Jian Weng and Xin Li and Robert H. Deng},
@@ -505,27 +505,27 @@
 	journaltitle = {IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid},
 	month = {Sep},
 	number = {5},
-	pages = {4490--4502},
+	pages = {4490–4502},
 	title = {Resonance Attacks on Load Frequency Control of Smart Grids},
 	volume = {9},
 	x-color = {#cc3300},
 	year = {2018}
 }
-

-@Unpublished{entsoe01,

-  author = {{ENTSO-E System Protection Dynamics and WG}},

-  title  = {Oscillation Event 03.12.2017},

-  url    = {https://docstore.entsoe.eu/Documents/SOC%20documents/Regional_Groups_Continental_Europe/OSCILLATION_REPORT_SPD.pdf},

-  month  = mar,

-  year   = {2018},

-}

+
+@unpublished{entsoe01,
+	author = {{ENTSO-E System Protection Dynamics and WG}},
+	month = mar,
+	title = {Oscillation Event 03.12.2017},
+	url = {https://docstore.entsoe.eu/Documents/SOC%20documents/Regional_Groups_Continental_Europe/OSCILLATION_REPORT_SPD.pdf},
+	year = {2018}
+}
 
 @article{leveson01,
 	author = {Nancy G. Leveson and Clark S. Turner},
 	journaltitle = {IEEE Computer},
 	month = jul,
 	number = {7},
-	pages = {18--41},
+	pages = {18–41},
 	title = {An Investigation of the Therac-25 Accidents},
 	url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.1993.274940; https://web.archive.org/web/20041128024227/http://www.cs.umd.edu/class/spring2003/cmsc838p/Misc/therac.pdf},
 	volume = {26},
@@ -537,23 +537,23 @@
 	journaltitle = {ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems},
 	month = jul,
 	number = {3},
-	pages = {382--401},
+	pages = {382–401},
 	publisher = {ACM},
 	title = {The Byzantine Generals Problem},
 	url = {https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/byzantine-generals-problem/?from=http%3A%2F%2Fresearch.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fum%2Fpeople%2Flamport%2Fpubs%2Fbyz.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1145%2F357172.357176},
 	volume = {4},
 	year = {1982}
 }
-

-@InBook{blaze01,

-  author    = {Matt Blaze and Joan Feigenbaum and John Ioannidis and Angelos D Keromytis},

-  booktitle = {Secure Internet Programming},

-  date      = {1999},

-  title     = {The role of trust management in distributed systems security},

-  pages     = {185--210},

-  publisher = {Springer},

-  year      = {1999},

-}

+
+@inbook{blaze01,
+	author = {Matt Blaze and Joan Feigenbaum and John Ioannidis and Angelos D Keromytis},
+	booktitle = {Secure Internet Programming},
+	date = {1999},
+	pages = {185–210},
+	publisher = {Springer},
+	title = {The role of trust management in distributed systems security},
+	year = {1999}
+}
 
 @article{lee01,
 	author = {Robert M. Lee and Michael J. Assante and Tim Conway},
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
 @article{sun01,
 	author = {Chih-Che Sun and Adam Hahn and Chen-Ching Liu},
 	journal = {International Journal of Electrical Power \& Energy Systems},
-	pages = {45--56},
+	pages = {45–56},
 	publisher = {Elsevier},
 	title = {Cyber security of a power grid: State-of-the-art},
 	volume = {99},
@@ -576,27 +576,27 @@
 	author = {Jixuan Zheng and David Wenzhong Gao and Li Lin},
 	booktitle = {2013 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech)},
 	organization = {IEEE},
-	pages = {57--64},
+	pages = {57–64},
 	title = {Smart meters in smart grid: An overview},
 	year = {2013}
 }
-

-@Unpublished{cenelec01,

-  author       = {{The CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group Standards Smart on for Grids}},

-  title        = {Final report of the CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on Standards for Smart Grids},

-  organization = {CEN/CENELEC/ETSI},

-  month        = may,

-  year         = {2011},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{pariente01,

-  author    = {Dillon Pariente and Emmanuel Ledinot},

-  title     = {Formal verification of industrial C code using Frama-C: a case study},

-  journal   = {Formal Verification of Object-Oriented Software},

-  pages     = {205-219},

-  publisher = {KIT University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and National Research Center of the Helmholtz Association},

-  year      = {2010},

-}

+
+@unpublished{cenelec01,
+	author = {{The CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group Standards Smart on for Grids}},
+	month = may,
+	organization = {CEN/CENELEC/ETSI},
+	title = {Final report of the CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group on Standards for Smart Grids},
+	year = {2011}
+}
+
+@unpublished{pariente01,
+	author = {Dillon Pariente and Emmanuel Ledinot},
+	journal = {Formal Verification of Object-Oriented Software},
+	pages = {205–219},
+	publisher = {KIT University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and National Research Center of the Helmholtz Association},
+	title = {Formal verification of industrial C code using Frama-C: a case study},
+	year = {2010}
+}
 
 @inbook{rogers01,
 	author = {Graham Rogers},
@@ -604,16 +604,16 @@
 	title = {Power System Oscillations},
 	year = {2000}
 }
-

-@InProceedings{grebe01,

-  author       = {E. Grebe and J. Kabouris and S. L{\'o}pez Barba and W. Sattinger and W. Winter},

-  title        = {Low Frequency Oscillations in the Interconnected System of Continental Europe},

-  doi          = {10.1109/PES.2010.5589932 {\textperiodcentered}},

-  publisher    = {IEEE},

-  journaltitle = {IEEE PES General Meeting},

-  month        = aug,

-  year         = {2010},

-}

+
+@inproceedings{grebe01,
+	author = {E. Grebe and J. Kabouris and S. López Barba and W. Sattinger and W. Winter},
+	doi = {10.1109/PES.2010.5589932},
+	journaltitle = {IEEE PES General Meeting},
+	month = aug,
+	publisher = {IEEE},
+	title = {Low Frequency Oscillations in the Interconnected System of Continental Europe},
+	year = {2010}
+}
 
 @article{mcdaniel01,
 	author = {McDaniel Patrick and McLaughlin Stephen},
@@ -623,24 +623,24 @@
 	title = {Security and Privacy Challenges in the Smart Grid},
 	year = {2009}
 }
-

-@Article{schafer01,

-  author       = {Benjamin Sch{\"a}fer and Moritz Matthiae and Marc Timme and Dirk Witthaut},

-  journaltitle = {New Journal of Physics},

-  title        = {Decentral Smart Grid Control},

-  doi          = {doi:10.1088/1367-2630/17/1/015002},

-  volume       = {17},

-  month        = jan,

-  publisher    = {IOP/DPG},

-  year         = {2015},

-}

+
+@article{schafer01,
+	author = {Benjamin Schäfer and Moritz Matthiae and Marc Timme and Dirk Witthaut},
+	doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/17/1/015002},
+	journaltitle = {New Journal of Physics},
+	month = jan,
+	publisher = {IOP/DPG},
+	title = {Decentral Smart Grid Control},
+	volume = {17},
+	year = {2015}
+}
 
 @article{kosut01,
 	author = {Oliver Kosut and Liyan Jia and Robert J. Thomas and Lang Tong},
 	journaltitle = {IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid},
 	month = nov,
 	number = {4},
-	pages = {645-658},
+	pages = {645–658},
 	publisher = {IEEE},
 	title = {Malicious Data Attacks on the Smart Grid},
 	volume = {2},
@@ -668,16 +668,16 @@
 	volume = {31},
 	year = {2013}
 }
-

-@InProceedings{fraunholz01,

-  author       = {Daniel Fraunholz and Simon {Duque Anton} and Hans Dieter Schotten},

-  title        = {Introducing GAMfIS: A Generic Attacker Model for Information Security},

-  publisher    = {IEEE},

-  url          = {https://doi.org/10.23919/SOFTCOM.2017.8115550},

-  journaltitle = {2017 25th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM)},

-  month        = nov,

-  year         = {2017},

-}

+
+@inproceedings{fraunholz01,
+	author = {Daniel Fraunholz and Simon {Duque Anton} and Hans Dieter Schotten},
+	journaltitle = {2017 25th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM)},
+	month = nov,
+	publisher = {IEEE},
+	title = {Introducing GAMfIS: A Generic Attacker Model for Information Security},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.23919/SOFTCOM.2017.8115550},
+	year = {2017}
+}
 
 @online{nytimes01,
 	author = {Andrew E. Kramer},
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@
 }
 
 @article{perez01,
-	author = {Noelia Uribe-P{\'e}rez and Luis Hern{\'a}ndez and David de la Vega and Itziar Angulo},
+	author = {Noelia Uribe-Pérez and Luis Hernández and David de la Vega and Itziar Angulo},
 	comment = {Questionable publisher but seems good-quality, well-researched. Maybe not published elsewhere since it's just an industry/legislative review article?},
 	doi = {10.3390/app6030068},
 	journaltitle = {Applied Sciences},
@@ -708,1044 +708,1051 @@
 	comment = {has lots of self-citations by urtasun},
 	journaltitle = {Renewable Energy},
 	month = jan,
-	pages = {325--336},
+	pages = {325–336},
 	publisher = {Elsevier},
 	title = {Energy management strategy for a battery-diesel stand-alone system with distributed PV generation based on grid frequency modulation},
 	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.12.020},
 	volume = {66},
 	year = {2014}
 }
-

-@Article{dzung01,

-  author       = {Dacfey Dzung and Inigo Berganza and Alberto Sendin},

-  date         = {2011},

-  journaltitle = {2011 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications},

-  title        = {Evolution of powerline communications for smart distribution: From Ripple Control to OFDM},

-  doi          = {10.1109/ISPLC.2011.5764444},

-  url          = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Inigo_Berganza/publication/224236306_Evolution_of_powerline_communications_for_smart_distribution_From_ripple_control_to_OFDM/links/5c658800299bf1d14cc74cbd/Evolution-of-powerline-communications-for-smart-distribution-From-ripple-control-to-OFDM.pdf},

-}

-

-@Online{hovi01,

-  author       = {Jochen Fritz and Alexander Hovi},

-  date         = {2020},

-  title        = {Transkommando-System},

-  url          = {http://www.rundsteuerung.de/entwicklung/transkommando.html},

-  journaltitle = {Rundsteuertechnik: Übertragung von Steuersignalen über das Energieversorgungsnetz},

-}

-

-@Book{kundur01,

-  author    = {Kundur, Prabha},

-  title     = {Power system stability and control},

-  isbn      = {007035958X},

-  language  = {eng},

-  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},

-  series    = {The EPRI power system engineering series},

-  address   = {New York, NY u.a.},

-  keywords  = {Elektrizitätsversorgungsnetz},

-  year      = {1994},

-}

-

-@Book{goiser01,

-  author    = {Alois M. J. Goiser},

-  date      = {1998},

-  title     = {Handbuch der Spread-Spectrum Technik},

-  isbn      = {3-211-83080-4},

-  publisher = {Springer},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{lamport02,

-  author      = {Lamport, Leslie},

-  date        = {19},

-  title       = {Constructing digital signatures from a one-way function},

-  institution = {Technical Report CSL-98, SRI International},

-  year        = {1979},

-}

-

-@InProceedings{buchmann01,

-  author       = {Buchmann, Johannes and Dahmen, Erik and Ereth, Sarah and H{\"u}lsing, Andreas and R{\"u}ckert, Markus},

-  booktitle    = {International Conference on Cryptology in Africa},

-  date         = {2011},

-  title        = {On the security of the Winternitz one-time signature scheme},

-  organization = {Springer},

-  pages        = {363--378},

-  year         = {2011},

-}

-

-@InProceedings{merkle01,

-  author       = {Merkle, Ralph C},

-  booktitle    = {Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology},

-  title        = {A certified digital signature},

-  organization = {Springer},

-  pages        = {218--238},

-  year         = {1989},

-}

-

-@InBook{dods01,

-  author       = {Dods, Chris and Smart, Nigel P and Stam, Martijn},

-  booktitle    = {Post-Quantum Cryptography},

-  date         = {2009},

-  title        = {Hash based digital signature schemes},

-  doi          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88702-7_3},

-  editor       = {Bernstein, D. J. and Buchmann, J. and Dahmen, E.},

-  isbn         = {978-3-540-88701-0},

-  pages        = {96--115},

-  publisher    = {Springer},

-  organization = {Springer},

-  year         = {2005},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{gasior01,

-  author      = {Gasior, M and Gonzalez, JL},

-  title       = {Improving FFT frequency measurement resolution by parabolic and gaussian interpolation},

-  institution = {CERN-AB-Note-2004-021},

-  year        = {2004},

-}

-

-@InProceedings{giudice01,

-  author       = {Del Giudice, Antonio and Graditi, Giorgio and Pietrosanto, Antonio and Paciello, Vincenzo},

-  booktitle    = {2015 IEEE International Workshop on Measurements \& Networking (M\&N)},

-  title        = {Power quality in smart distribution grids},

-  organization = {IEEE},

-  pages        = {1--6},

-  year         = {2015},

-}

-

-@Article{virtanen01,

-  author  = {{Virtanen}, Pauli and {Gommers}, Ralf and {Oliphant}, Travis E. and {Haberland}, Matt and {Reddy}, Tyler and {Cournapeau}, David and {Burovski}, Evgeni and {Peterson}, Pearu and {Weckesser}, Warren and {Bright}, Jonathan and {van der Walt}, St{\'e}fan J. and {Brett}, Matthew and {Wilson}, Joshua and {Jarrod Millman}, K. and {Mayorov}, Nikolay and {Nelson}, Andrew R.~J. and {Jones}, Eric and {Kern}, Robert and {Larson}, Eric and {Carey}, CJ and {Polat}, {\.I}lhan and {Feng}, Yu and {Moore}, Eric W. and {Vand erPlas}, Jake and {Laxalde}, Denis and {Perktold}, Josef and {Cimrman}, Robert and {Henriksen}, Ian and {Quintero}, E.~A. and {Harris}, Charles R and {Archibald}, Anne M. and {Ribeiro}, Ant{\^o}nio H. and {Pedregosa}, Fabian and {van Mulbregt}, Paul and {Contributors}, SciPy 1. 0},

-  title   = {{SciPy 1.0: Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python}},

-  doi     = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-019-0686-2},

-  pages   = {261--272},

-  volume  = {17},

-  adsurl  = {https://rdcu.be/b08Wh},

-  journal = {Nature Methods},

-  year    = {2020},

-}

-

-@Article{derviskadic01,

-  author    = {Dervi{\v{s}}kadi{\'c}, Asja and Romano, Paolo and Paolone, Mario},

-  title     = {Iterative-interpolated DFT for synchrophasor estimation: A single algorithm for P-and M-class compliant PMUs},

-  number    = {3},

-  pages     = {547--558},

-  volume    = {67},

-  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement},

-  publisher = {IEEE},

-  year      = {2017},

-}

-

-@Article{narduzzi01,

-  author    = {Narduzzi, Claudio and Bertocco, Matteo and Frigo, Guglielmo and Giorgi, Giada},

-  title     = {Fast-TFM—Multifrequency phasor measurement for distribution networks},

-  number    = {8},

-  pages     = {1825--1835},

-  volume    = {67},

-  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement},

-  publisher = {IEEE},

-  year      = {2018},

-}

-

-@Article{cheshire01,

-  author    = {Stuart Cheshire and Mary Baker},

-  title     = {Consistent overhead Byte stuffing},

-  doi       = {10.1109/90.769765},

-  number    = {2},

-  pages     = {159--172},

-  volume    = {7},

-  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org},

-  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ton/CheshireB99.bib},

-  journal   = {{IEEE/ACM} Trans. Netw.},

-  year      = {1999},

-}

-

-@InProceedings{kluyver01,

-  author    = {Thomas Kluyver and Benjamin Ragan{-}Kelley and Fernando P{\'{e}}rez and Brian E. Granger and Matthias Bussonnier and Jonathan Frederic and Kyle Kelley and Jessica B. Hamrick and Jason Grout and Sylvain Corlay and Paul Ivanov and Dami{\'{a}}n Avila and Safia Abdalla and Carol Willing and et al.},

-  booktitle = {Positioning and Power in Academic Publishing: Players, Agents and Agendas, 20th International Conference on Electronic Publishing, G{\"{o}}ttingen, Germany, June 7-9, 2016},

-  title     = {Jupyter Notebooks - a publishing format for reproducible computational workflows},

-  doi       = {10.3233/978-1-61499-649-1-87},

-  editor    = {Fernando Loizides and Birgit Schmidt},

-  pages     = {87--90},

-  publisher = {{IOS} Press},

-  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org},

-  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/elpub/KluyverRPGBFKHG16.bib},

-  year      = {2016},

-}

-

-@Article{perrin01,

-  author  = {Perrin, Trevor},

-  title   = {The Noise protocol framework, 2015},

-  journal = {URL http://noiseprotocol. org/noise. pdf},

-  year    = {2016},

-}

-

-@Thesis{gasior02,

-  author = {Gasior, Marek},

-  title  = {{Improving frequency resolution of discrete spectra: algorithms of three-node interpolation}},

-  url    = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/1346070},

-  year   = {2006},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{entsoe02,

-  author    = {UCTE/ENTSO-E},

-  date      = {2009},

-  title     = {Operation Handbook},

-  chapter   = {Policy 1: Load-Frequency Control-Final Version (approved by SC on 19 March 2009)},

-  publisher = {UCTE/ENTSO-E},

-  year      = {2009},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{entsoe03,

-  author      = {{ENTSO-E Working Group Incident Classification Scale Under System Operations Committee}},

-  date        = {2014},

-  title       = {Incidents Classification Methodology},

-  institution = {ENTSO-E},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{entsoe04,

-  author    = {UCTE/ENTSO-E},

-  date      = {2004},

-  title     = {Operation Handbook},

-  chapter   = {Appendix 1: Load-Frequency Control and Performance},

-  publisher = {UCTE/ENTSO-E},

-  year      = {2009},

-}

-

-@InBook{eisma01,

-  author    = {David Eisma and Pretesh Patel},

-  booktitle = {Essential Readings in Light Metals, Volume 2, Aluminum Reduction Technology},

-  date      = {2016},

-  title     = {Challenges in Power Modulation},

-  editor    = {Geoff Bearne and Marc Dupuis and Gary Tarcy},

-  pages     = {683-688},

-}

-
-@InBook{depree01,
-    author = {N. Depree and R. Düssel and P. Patel and T. Reek},
-    booktitle = {Light Metals 2016},
-    date = {2016},
-    doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-48251-4_96},
-    title = {The Virtual Battery — Operating an Aluminium Smelter with Flexible Energy Input},
-    editor = {E. Williams},
-    pages = {571-576},
-}
-

-@InProceedings{duessel01,

-  author       = {Roman Düssel},

-  booktitle    = {Proceedings of the 36th International ICSOBA Conference},

-  date         = {2018},

-  title        = {Paradigm Shift in the Indication of a Stable Cell during Power Modulation},

-  journaltitle = {Proceedings of the 36th International ICSOBA Conference},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{ec01,

-  author      = {Christian Egenhofer and Felice Simonelli and Andrea Renda and Antonella Zarra and William Schmitt and Aurélie Faure and Eleaonor Drabik and Vasileios Rizos and Thomas Hähl and Michèle Koper and Angelica Afanador and Marian Bons},

-  date        = {2018},

-  title       = {Composition and Drivers of Energy Prices and Costs: Case Studies in Selected Energy Intensive Industries – 2018},

-  doi         = {10.2873/937326},

-  url         = {https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/424dac0a-ec77-11e8-b690-01aa75ed71a1/language-en},

-  institution = {European Commission, Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{oye01,

-  author      = {Harald A. Øye},

-  date        = {2012},

-  title       = {Power Failure, Temporary Pot Shut-Down, Restart and Repair},

-  eventtitle  = {27th International Aluminium Conference Metal Bulletin Events},

-  institution = {27th International Aluminium Conference Metal Bulletin Events},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{ayoub01,

-  author      = {Mohammed W. Ayoub and Francis V. P. Robinson},

-  date        = {2013},

-  title       = {A comparative study between diode and thyristor based AC to DC converters for aluminium smelting process},

-  doi         = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705851},

-  url         = {https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/134381670/a_comparative_study_between_diode_and_thyristor_based_AC_to_DC_converters_for_aluminium_smelting_process.pdf},

-  institution = {{Dubai Aluminium}},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{wright01,

-  author      = {Paul S. Wright},

-  date        = {2019},

-  title       = {Library of ROCOF Test Waveforms – Pseudo Code, V1.0, May 2019.},

-  doi         = {10.5281/zenodo.3559798},

-  institution = {UK National Physical Laboratory},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{hp01,

-  date        = {1997},

-  title       = {Application Note 200-2: Fundamentals of Quartz Oscillators},

-  institution = {Hewlett Packard},

-}

-

-@Online{netze01,

-  author       = {Adrian Cramer},

-  date         = {2015},

-  title        = {Bedienhandbuch "Smart Meter"},

-  url          = {https://www.nbl-badlangensalza.de/fileadmin/Netze/Dokumente/Benutzerhandbuch_NBL-Smart_Meter_V.1.0_.pdf},

-  organization = {{NETZE Bad Langensalza GmbH}},

-}

-

-@Book{steinbach01,

-  date      = {2018},

-  title     = {MsbG : Kommentar zum Messstellenbetriebsgesetz},

-  editor    = {Armin Steinbach and Michael Weise},

-  isbn      = {9783110555882},

-  publisher = {De Gruyter},

-}

-

-@Online{bmwe01,

-  date        = {2019},

-  title       = {Gutachten Digitalisierung der Energiewende},

-  url         = {https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/Publikationen/Studien/digitalisierung-der-energiewende-thema-1.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4},

-  institution = {Bundesministeriums f{\"u}r Wirtschaft und Energie},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{easymeter01,

-  author = {{EasyMeter GmbH}},

-  date   = {2020},

-  title  = {Datenblatt Moderne Messeinrichtung Q3A Drehstromzähler},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{honeywell01,

-  author = {{Honeywell Smart Energy}},

-  date   = {2017},

-  title  = {Datasheet Honeywell REX2 smart meter},

-  url    = {https://www.elstersolutions.com/assets/products/products_elster_files/SEADSNAEN001017REX2.pdf},

-}

-

-@Online{ifixit01,

-  author       = {Miro Djuric},

-  date         = {2011},

-  title        = {Elster REX2 Smart Meter Teardown},

-  url          = {https://www.ifixit.com/News/14306/elster-rex2-smart-meter-teardown},

-  organization = {iFixit},

-  urldate      = {2020-05-06},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{ec02,

-  author      = {Frédéric Tounquet and Clément Alaton},

-  date        = {2019},

-  title       = {Benchmarking smart meteringdeployment in the EU-28},

-  type        = {resreport},

-  institution = {European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy, Directorate B - Internal Energy Market},

-}

-

-@Online{destatis01,

-  editor  = {Statistisches Bundesamt DeStatis},

-  date    = {2020-03-06},

-  title   = {Erzeugung - Bilanz - Monatsbericht über die Elektrizitätsversorgung},

-  url     = {https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Branchen-Unternehmen/Energie/Erzeugung/Tabellen/bilanz-elektrizitaetsversorgung.html},

-  urldate = {2020-05-07},

-}

-

-@Book{nelles01,

-  author = {Dieter Nelles and Christian Tuttas},

-  date   = {1998},

-  title  = {Elektrische Energietechnik},

-  doi    = {10.1007/978-3-663-09902-4},

-  isbn   = {978-3-663-09902-4},

-  year   = {1998},

-}

-

-@Book{crastan01,

-  author = {Valentin Crastan},

-  date   = {2015},

-  title  = {Elektrische Energieversorgung 1},

-  doi    = {10.1007/978-3-662-45985-0},

-  year   = {2015},

-}

-

-@Book{crastan03,

-  author = {Valentin Crastan},

-  date   = {2012},

-  title  = {Elektrische Energieversorgung 3},

-  doi    = {10.1007/978-3-642-20100-4},

-  isbn   = {978-3-642-20099-1},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{simon01,

-  editor = {Liviu Constantinescu-Simon},

-  date   = {1997},

-  title  = {Handbuch Elektrische Energietechnik},

-  doi    = {10.1007/978-3-322-85061-4},

-  year   = {1997},

-}

-

-@Online{kamstrup01,

-  author  = {{Kamstrup A/S}},

-  title   = {STS prepayment meter},

-  url     = {https://www.kamstrup.com/en-en/electricity-solutions/smart-electricity-meters/sts-prepayment-meter},

-  urldate = {2020-05-11},

-}

-

-@Online{itron01,

-  author  = {{Itron Inc}},

-  date    = {2012},

-  title   = {Benutzerhandbuch Smart Meter EM 214},

-  url     = {https://www.ewh.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Stromnetz/Zaehlerstaende/Produktbeschreibung_ITRON_EM214.pdf},

-  urldate = {2020-05-11},

-}

-

-@Online{hager01,

-  author  = {{Hager Group}},

-  date    = {2017},

-  title   = {Hager Smart Meter EHZ363 Betriebsanleitung},

-  url     = {https://bnnetze.de/downloads/kunden/netzkunden/messstellenbetrieb-und-messung/funktionalitaet/hager-ehz363-betriebsanleitung.pdf},

-  urldate = {2020-05-11},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{vseaes01,

-  date        = {2010},

-  title       = {Branchenempfehlung Strommarkt Schweiz Handbuch Smart Metering CH},

-  url         = {https://web.archive.org/web/20130418034458if_/http://www.strom.ch:80/uploads/media/HBSM-CH_1018d_2010.pdf},

-  urldate     = {2020-05-12},

-  institution = {{Verband Schweizerischer Elektrizitätsunternehmen VSE}},

-}

-

-@Article{geelen01,

-  author       = {Daphne Geelen and Ruth Mugge and Sacha Silvester and Annemieke Bulters},

-  date         = {2019},

-  journaltitle = {Energy Efficiency},

-  title        = {The use of apps to promote energy saving: a study of smartmeter–related feedback in the Netherlands},

-  doi          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-019-09777-z},

-  issue        = {12},

-}

-

-@Online{bmwi03,

-  author  = {{Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Wirtschaft und Energie} and {Ernst and Young}},

-  date    = {2013},

-  title   = {Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse für einen flächendeckenden Einsatz intelligenter Zähler},

-  url     = {https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/Publikationen/Studien/kosten-nutzen-analyse-fuer-flaechendeckenden-einsatz-intelligenterzaehler.pdf},

-  urldate = {2020-05-12},

-}

-

-@InProceedings{rodden01,

-  author    = {Tom A. Rodden and Joel E. Fischer and Nadia Pantidi and Khaled Bachour and Stuart Moran},

-  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '13},

-  date      = {2013},

-  title     = {At Home with Agents: Exploring Attitudes Towards Future Smart Energy Infrastructures},

-  doi       = {10.1145/2470654},

-  year      = {2013},

-}

-

-@InProceedings{pierce01,

-  author    = {James Pierce and Eric Paulos},

-  booktitle = {CHI 2012},

-  date      = {2012},

-  title     = {Beyond Energy Monitors: Interaction, Energy, and Emerging Energy Systems},

-  doi       = {10.1145/2207676.2207771},

-  subtitle  = {interaction, energy, and emerging energy systems},

-  year      = {2012},

-}

-

-@Article{lupton01,

-  author       = {Deborah Lupton},

-  date         = {2016},

-  journaltitle = {Economy and Society},

-  title        = {The diverse domains of quantified selves: self-tracking modes and dataveillance},

-  doi          = {10.1080/03085147.2016.1143726},

-  issn         = {0308-5147},

-  pages        = {101-122},

-  volume       = {45},

-  year         = {2016},

-}

-

-@InProceedings{costanza01,

-  author    = {Enrico Costanza and Joel E. Fischer and James A. Colley and Tom Rodden and Sarvapali D. Ramchurn and Nicholas R. Jennings},

-  booktitle = {CHI 2014, One of a CHInd},

-  date      = {2014},

-  title     = {Doing the Laundry with Agents: a Field Trial of a Future SmartEnergy System in the Home},

-  doi       = {10.1145/2556288.2557167},

-  subtitle  = {a field trial of a future smart energy system in the home},

-  year      = {2014},

-}

-

-@Article{fell01,

-  author       = {Michael J. Fell and David Shipworth and Gesche M. Huebner and Clifford A. Elwell},

-  date         = {2015},

-  journaltitle = {Energy Research and Social Science},

-  title        = {Public acceptability of domestic demand-side response in Great Britain: The role of automation and direct load control},

-  doi          = {10.1016/j.erss.2015.08.023},

-  issn         = {2214-6296},

-  pages        = {72-84},

-  volume       = {9},

-  year         = {2015},

-}

-

-@Online{silabs01,

-  author = {Vivek Mohan and {Silicon Labs}},

-  date   = {2015},

-  title  = {An Introduction to Wireless M-Bus},

-  url    = {http://pages.silabs.com/rs/634-SLU-379/images/introduction-to-wireless-mbus.pdf},

-}

-

-@Article{belega01,

-  author       = {Daniel Belega and Dario Petri},

-  date         = {2013},

-  journaltitle = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement},

-  title        = {Accuracy Analysis of the Multicycle Synchrophasor Estimator Provided by the Interpolated DFT Algorithm},

-  doi          = {10.1109/tim.2012.2236777},

-  issn         = {0018-9456},

-  issue        = {5},

-  pages        = {942-953},

-  volume       = {62},

-  year         = {2013},

-}

-

-@Article{borkowski01,

-  author       = {Jozef Borkowski and Dariusz Kania and Janusz Mroczka},

-  date         = {2014},

-  journaltitle = {IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics},

-  title        = {Interpolated-DFT-Based Fast and Accurate Frequency Estimation for the Control of Power},

-  doi          = {10.1109/tie.2014.2316225},

-  issn         = {0278-0046},

-  issue        = {12},

-  pages        = {7026-7034},

-  volume       = {61},

-  year         = {2014},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{semerow01,

-  author      = {Anatoli Semerow and Sebastian Hohn and Matthias Luther and Walter Sattinger and Hans Abildgaard and Agustin Diaz Garcia and Giorgio Giannuzzi},

-  date        = {2015},

-  title       = {Dynamic Study Model for the interconnected power system of Continental Europe in different simulation tools},

-  doi         = {10.1109/ptc.2015.7232578},

-  institution = {{University of Erlangen-Nuremberg} and ENTSO-E},

-  year        = {2015},

-}

-

-@Online{entsoe05,

-  author  = {ENTSO-E},

-  date    = {2019},

-  title   = {ENTSO-E Initial Dynamic Model of Continental Europe},

-  url     = {https://www.entsoe.eu/publications/system-operations-reports/#entso-e-initial-dynamic-model-of-continental-europe},

-  urldate = {2020-05-14},

-}

-

-@InBook{brown01,

-  author    = {Marilyn A. Brown and Shan Zhou},

-  booktitle = {Advances in Energy Systems: The Large-scale Renewable Energy Integration Challenge},

-  date      = {2019},

-  title     = {Smart‐Grid Policies: An International Review},

-  doi       = {10.1002/9781119508311},

-  edition   = {First Ed.},

-  publisher = {Wiley},

-  subtitle  = {The Large-scale Renewable Energy Integration Challenge},

-  comment   = {Extremely obvious industry pandering.},

-  year      = {2019},

-}

-

-@Online{kamstrup01,

-  author  = {{Kamstrup A/S}},

-  date    = {2018},

-  title   = {STS prepayment meter},

-  url     = {https://www.kamstrup.com/en-en/electricity-solutions/smart-electricity-meters/sts-prepayment-meter},

-  urldate = {2020-05-18},

-}

-

-@Book{sato01,

-  author    = {Takuro Sato and Daniel M. Kammen and Bin Duan and Martin Macuha and Zhenyu Zhou and Jun Wu and Muhammad Tariq and Solomon Abebe Asfaw},

-  date      = {2015},

-  title     = {Smart Grid Standards},

-  publisher = {Wiley},

-  subtitle  = {Specifications, Requirements and Technologies},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{ec03,

-  date        = {2014},

-  title       = {Single Market Progress Report: Country Profiles – Italy},

-  type        = {resreport},

-  url         = {https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_countryreports_italy.pdf},

-  urldate     = {2020-05-18},

-  institution = {European Commission},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{usitc01,

-  author      = {Lisa Alejandro and Caitlin Blair and Laura Bloodgood and Mahnaz Khan and Martha Lawless and Daniel Meehan and Patrick Schneider and Karl Tsuji},

-  date        = {2014},

-  title       = {Global Market for Smart Electricity Meters},

-  subtitle    = {Government Policies Driving Strong Growth},

-  type        = {resreport},

-  url         = {https://www.usitc.gov/publications/332/id-037smart_meters_final.pdf},

-  urldate     = {2020-05-18},

-  institution = {U.S. International Trade Commission},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{toshiba01,

-  author       = {Mitsuhide Ishima and Kiyoyuki Terai and Yoshihiro Ogita},

-  date         = {2018},

-  title        = {Construction and Operation of Communication System for Smart Meter System of TEPCO Power Grid, Inc.},

-  url          = {https://www.toshiba.co.jp/tech/review/2018/04/73_04pdf/f02.pdf},

-  urldate      = {2020-05-18},

-  institution  = {Toshiba Energy Systems and Solutions},

-  issue        = {4},

-  journaltitle = {Toshiba Review},

-  pages        = {46-50},

-  volume       = {73},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{ukgov01,

-  author      = {{UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy}},

-  date        = {2018},

-  title       = {Smart Metering Implementation Programme Progress Report for 2018},

-  url         = {https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/smart-metering-implementation-programme-progress-report-2018},

-  urldate     = {2020-05-18},

-  institution = {UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{ukgov02,

-  author  = {{UK Department of Energy and Climate Change}},

-  date    = {2014},

-  title   = {Smart Metering Implementation Programme: Smart Metering Equipment Technical Specifications},

-  url     = {https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/381535/SMIP_E2E_SMETS2.pdf},

-  urldate = {2020-05-18},

-  version = {1.58},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{ukgov03,

-  author      = {{UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy}},

-  date        = {2016},

-  title       = {Smart Meter Rollout Cost-Benefit Analysis Part I},

-  url         = {https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/tris/cs/index.cfm/search/?trisaction=search.detail&year=2017&num=350&iLang=EN},

-  urldate     = {2020-05-18},

-  institution = {UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy},

-}

-

-@Thesis{mahlknecht01,

-  author      = {Peter Mahlknecht},

-  date        = {2014},

-  institution = {Technische Universität Wien},

-  title       = {Diplomarbeit Sicherheitsmodul für ein Smart Metering Gateway},

-  url         = {https://publik.tuwien.ac.at/files/PubDat_233035.pdf},

-  urldate     = {2020-05-18},

-}

-

-@Online{delaw01,

-  date    = {2019-03-14},

-  title   = {Stromgrundversorgungsverordnung StromGVV § 19 Unterbrechung der Versorgung},

-  url     = {http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stromgvv/__19.html},

-  urldate = {2020-05-18},

-}

-

-@Article{cuijpers01,

-  author          = {Colette Cuijpers and Bert-Jaap Koops},

-  date            = {2012},

-  journaltitle    = {European data protection},

-  title           = {Smart metering and privacy in Europe: lessons from the Dutch case},

-  doi             = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5170-5_12},

-  journalsubtitle = {Coming of age},

-  pages           = {269-293},

-}

-

-@Online{ec04,

-  editor  = {{The European Commission}},

-  date    = {2012},

-  title   = {The Energy Efficiency Directive},

-  url     = {https://ec.europa.eu/energy/topics/energy-efficiency/targets-directive-and-rules/energy-efficiency-directive_en},

-  urldate = {2020-05-18},

-}

-

-@Article{aubel01,

-  author       = {Pol Van Aubel and Erik Poll},

-  date         = {2019},

-  journaltitle = {International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},

-  title        = {Smart metering in the Netherlands: what, how and why},

-  doi          = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.01.001},

-  issn         = {0142-0615},

-  pages        = {719-725},

-  volume       = {109},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{dsmrp3,

-  date        = {2014},

-  title       = {Dutch Smart Meter Requirements P3 Companion Standard},

-  url         = {https://www.netbeheernederland.nl/_upload/Files/Slimme_meter_15_1f3c5c9b2c.pdf},

-  urldate     = {2020-05-18},

-  version     = {4.0.7},

-  institution = {Netbeheer Nederland WG DSMR},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{dsmrp1,

-  date        = {2016},

-  title       = {Dutch Smart Meter Requirements P1 Companion Standard},

-  url         = {https://smarty.creos.net/wp-content/uploads/DutchSmartMeterRequirements.pdf},

-  urldate     = {2020-05-18},

-  version     = {5.0.2},

-  institution = {Netbeheer Nederland WG DSMR},

-}

-

-@InProceedings{anderson01,

-  author    = {Ross Anderson and Shailendra Fuloria},

-  booktitle = {2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications},

-  date      = {2010},

-  title     = {Who controls the off switch?},

-  doi       = {10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622026},

-  location  = {Gaithersburg, MD},

-  pages     = {96-101},

-  url       = {https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/Papers/meters-offswitch.pdf},

-  urldate   = {2020-05-18},

-}

-

-@Book{abdallah01,

-  author    = {Asmaa Abdallah},

-  title     = {Security and Privacy in Smart Grid},

-  editor    = {Xuemin Shen},

-  isbn      = {9783319936772},

-  pagetotal = {1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 126 p. 30 illus., 23 illus. in color)},

-  publisher = {Springer International Publishing},

-  series    = {SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering},

-  url       = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93677-2},

-  address   = {Cham},

-  ppn_gvk   = {1028034970},

-  year      = {2018},

-}

-

-@InBook{kaplan01,

-  author    = {Abraham Kaplan},

-  booktitle = {The Conduct of Inquiry: Methodology for Behavioral Science},

-  date      = {1964},

-  title     = {The Law of the Instrument},

-  isbn      = {9781412836296},

-  location  = {San Francisco},

-  pages     = {28},

-  publisher = {Chandler Publishing Co.},

-  url       = {https://books.google.com/books?id=OYe6fsXSP3IC&pg=PA28},

-}

-

-@Book{merz01,

-  author    = {Hermann Merz and Thomas Hansemann and Christof Hübner},

-  title     = {Building automation},

-  isbn      = {9783540888284},

-  pagetotal = {X, 282},

-  publisher = {Springer},

-  series    = {Springer series on signals and communication technology},

-  subtitle  = {Communication systems with EIB/KNX, LON, and BACnet},

-  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},

-  ppn_gvk   = {584030762},

-  year      = {2009},

-}

-

-@Article{markham01,

-  author       = {Andrés Molina-Markham and Prashant Shenoy and Kevin Fu and Emmanuel Cecchet and David Irwin},

-  date         = {2010},

-  journaltitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Workshop on Embedded Sensing Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Building},

-  title        = {Private Memoirs of a Smart Meter},

-  note         = {Title from The ACM Digital Library},

-  url          = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1878431.1878446},

-  address      = {New York, NY},

-  isbn         = {9781450304580},

-  pagetotal    = {Online-Ressource (93 pages)},

-  ppn_gvk      = {772463654},

-  publisher    = {ACM},

-  year         = {2010},

-}

-

-@Article{greveler01,

-  author       = {Ulrich Greveler and Peter Glösekötter and Benjamin Justus and Dennis Loehr},

-  date         = {2012},

-  journaltitle = {Computers, Privacy and Data Protection},

-  title        = {Multimedia Content Identification Through SmartMeter Power Usage Profiles},

-}

-

-@Book{zuboff01,

-  author = {Shoshana Zuboff},

-  date   = {2019},

-  title  = {The Age of Surveillance Capitalism},

-}

-

-@Online{bmwi04,

-  author  = {{Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Wirtschaft und Energie}},

-  date    = {2020-04-14},

-  title   = {Häufig gestellte Fragen rund um Smart Meter},

-  url     = {https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/FAQ/Smart-Meter/faq-smart-meter.html},

-  urldate = {2020-05-20},

-}

-

-@InBook{stuber01,

-  author    = {Michael Stuber},

-  booktitle = {Smart Grid Handbook},

-  date      = {2016},

-  title     = {Standards, Security, and Smart Meters},

-  doi       = {10.1002/9781118755471.sgd036},

-  pages     = {1-14},

-}

-

-@Thesis{weith01,

-  author      = {Loren Weith},

-  date        = {2014},

-  institution = {Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology},

-  title       = {DLMS / COSEM Protocol Security Evaluation},

-  type        = {mathesis},

-  url         = {https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/46962657/773263-1.pdf},

-  urldate     = {2020-05-20},

-}

-

-@Book{salus01,

-  author    = {Peter H. Salus},

-  date      = {1994},

-  title     = {A Quarter Century of UNIX},

-  isbn      = {0201547775, 9780201547771},

-  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},

-  year      = {1994},

-}

-

-@Article{khurana01,

-  author       = {Himanshu Khurana and Mark Hadley and Ning Lu and Deborah A. Frincke},

-  date         = {2010},

-  journaltitle = {IEEE Security and Privacy Magazine},

-  title        = {Smart-grid security issues},

-  doi          = {10.1109/msp.2010.49},

-  issn         = {1540-7993},

-  pages        = {81-85},

-  volume       = {8},

-  year         = {2010},

-}

-

-@Online{heise02,

-  author    = {Stefan Krempl},

-  editor    = {{Heise Online}},

-  date      = {2019-12-29},

-  title     = {36C3: Schwere Sicherheitslücken in Kraftwerken},

-  url       = {https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/36C3-Schwere-Sicherheitsluecken-in-Kraftwerken-4624529.html},

-  urldate   = {2020-05-22},

-  publisher = {{Heise Online}},

-}

-

-@Article{kerckhoff01,

-  author       = {Auguste Kerckhoff},

-  date         = {1883},

-  journaltitle = {Journal des sciences militaires},

-  title        = {La cryptographie militaire},

-  pages        = {5-38},

-  volume       = {IX},

-}

-

-@Online{kerckhoff02,

-  author   = {Fabien Petitcolas},

-  date     = {2020},

-  title    = {Kerckhoffs' principles from ``La cryptographie militaire''},

-  url      = {https://www.petitcolas.net/kerckhoffs/index.html},

-  language = {English},

-  urldate  = {2020-05-25},

-}

-

-@Book{mackay01,

-  author    = {David J. C. MacKay},

-  date      = {2005},

-  title     = {Information theory, inference, and learning algorithms},

-  edition   = {Repr. with corr.},

-  isbn      = {0521642981},

-  note      = {Literaturverz. S. 613 - 619},

-  pagetotal = {XII, 628},

-  publisher = {Univ. Press},

-  address   = {Cambridge [u.a.]},

-  ppn_gvk   = {50543234X},

-  year      = {2005},

-}

-

-@Book{anderson02,

-  author    = {Ross J. Anderson},

-  date      = {2020},

-  title     = {Security engineering},

-  edition   = {3rd},

-  note      = {Preview of upcoming edition},

-  publisher = {Wiley},

-  subtitle  = {A guide to building dependable distributed systems},

-  url       = {https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/book.html},

-  urldate   = {2020-05-25},

-}

-

-@Article{anderson03,

-  author  = {R. J. {Anderson} and S. J. {Bezuidenhoudt}},

-  title   = {On the reliability of electronic payment systems},

-  doi     = {https://doi.org/10.1109/32.502222},

-  number  = {5},

-  pages   = {294-301},

-  volume  = {22},

-  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},

-  year    = {1996},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{ukgov04,

-  author  = {{UK Department for Business Energy and Industrial Strategy}},

-  date    = {2019},

-  title   = {Smart Meter Statistics Quarterly Report to end March 2019},

-  urldate = {2020-05-26},

-  url = {https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/804767/2019_Q1_Smart_Meters_Report.pdf},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{bnetza02,

-  author  = {{German Government Bundesnetzagentur}},

-  date    = {2018},

-  title   = {Monitoring Report 2018},

-  urldate = {2020-05-26},

-  url = {https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/BNetzA/PressSection/ReportsPublications/2019/MonitoringReport2019.pdf},

-}

-

-@Article{borkar01,

-  author       = {Borkar, Shekhar},

-  date         = {2005},

-  journaltitle = {IEEE Micro},

-  title        = {Designing reliable systems from unreliable components: the challenges of transistor variability and degradation},

-  number       = {6},

-  pages        = {10--16},

-  volume       = {25},

-  journal      = {Ieee Micro},

-  publisher    = {IEEE},

-  year         = {2005},

-}

-

-@Article{hahn01,

-  author       = {Adam Hahn and Manimaran Govindarasu},

-  date         = {2011},

-  journaltitle = {IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid},

-  title        = {Cyber Attack Exposure Evaluation Framework for the Smart Grid},

-  doi          = {10.1109/TSG.2011.2163829},

-  pages        = {835-843},

-}

-

-@InProceedings{temple01,

-  author       = {William G. Temple and Binbin Chen and Nils Ole Tippenhauer},

-  booktitle    = {2013 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications},

-  date         = {2013},

-  title        = {Delay Makes a Difference: Smart Grid Resilience Under Remote Meter Disconnect Attack},

-  doi          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartGridComm.2013.6688001},

-  journaltitle = {2013 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications},

-}

-

-@InProceedings{cleveland01,

-  author       = {Cleveland, Frances M.},

-  booktitle    = {2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century},

-  date         = {2008},

-  title        = {Cyber security issues for advanced metering infrasttructure (AMI)},

-  organization = {IEEE},

-  pages        = {1--5},

-  year         = {2008},

-}

-

-@Online{heise03,

-  author = {Martin Holland},

-  editor = {{Heise Online}},

-  date   = {2018-03-19},

-  title  = {Cambridge Analytica: Mehrere Untersuchungen angekündigt, mögliche Billionenstrafe für Facebook},

-  url    = {https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Cambridge-Analytica-Mehrere-Untersuchungen-angekuendigt-moegliche-Billionenstrafe-fuer-Facebook-3998151.html},

-}

-

-@Online{bigclive01,

-  author  = {bigclivedotcom},

-  date    = {2018-10-26},

-  title   = {Inside a smart meter, and the REAL problem with them.},

-  url     = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G32NYQpvy8Q},

-  urldate = {2020-06-03},

-}

-

-@Online{eevblog01,

-  author  = {Dave Jones},

-  date    = {2013-01-08},

-  title   = {EEVblog 409 - EDMI - Smart Meter Teardown},

-  url     = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dm-yZ1N3xmc},

-  urldate = {2020-06-03},

-}

-

-@Online{ti01,

-  author = {{National Semiconductor}},

-  date   = {2006},

-  title  = {Clock Conditioner Owner’s Manual},

-  url    = {http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/snaa103/snaa103.pdf?ts=1591194443306},

-}

-

-@InProceedings{georgiev01,

-  author       = {Martin Georgiev and Subodh Iyengar and Suman Jana and Rishita Anubhai and Dan Boneh and Vitaly Shmatikov},

-  booktitle    = {ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security},

-  date         = {2012},

-  title        = {The Most Dangerous Code in the World: Validating SSL Certificates in Non-Browser Software},

-  pages        = {38-49},

-  journaltitle = {CCS’12},

-}

-

-@Article{anderson04,

-  author       = {Ross Anderson and Francesco Bergadano and Bruno Crispo and Jong-Hyeon Lee and Charalampos Manifavas and Roger Needham},

-  date         = {1998},

-  journaltitle = {ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review},

-  title        = {A New Family of Authentication Protocols},

-  doi          = {https://doi.org/10.1145/302350.302353},

-}

-

-@InProceedings{haller01,

-  author    = {Neil M. Haller},

-  booktitle = {Symposium on Network and Distributed System Security},

-  date      = {1994},

-  title     = {The S/KEY One-Time Password System},

-  pages     = {151-157},

-}

-

-@TechReport{rfc1760,

-  author       = {Neil M. Haller},

-  date         = {1995},

-  institution  = {RFC Editor},

-  title        = {The S/KEY One-Time Password System},

-  doi          = {https://dx.doi.org/10.17487/RFC1760},

-  number       = {1760},

-  type         = {RFC},

-  url          = {https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1760},

-  urldate      = {2020-06-08},

-  howpublished = {Internet Requests for Comments},

-  publisher    = {RFC Editor},

-  year         = {1995},

-}

-

-@InProceedings{perrig01,

-  author    = {Adrian Perrig and Ran Canetti and J. D. Tygar and Dawn Song},

-  booktitle = {Proceeding 2000 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. S{\&}P 2000},

-  date      = {2000},

-  title     = {Efficient Authentication and Signing of Multicast Streams over Lossy Channels},

-  doi       = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SECPRI.2000.848446},

-  isbn      = {0-7695-0665-8},

-  publisher = {IEEE},

-}

-

-@Article{diffie01,

-  author       = {Diffie, Whitfield and Hellman, Martin},

-  date         = {2976},

-  journaltitle = {IEEE transactions on Information Theory},

-  title        = {New directions in cryptography},

-  number       = {6},

-  pages        = {644--654},

-  volume       = {22},

-  journal      = {IEEE transactions on Information Theory},

-  publisher    = {IEEE},

-  year         = {1976},

-}

-

-@Online{ec05,

-  author  = {Ignacio Fernández Hernández},

-  editor  = {European Commission},

-  date    = {2019},

-  title   = {Increasing Digital Tachograph Resilience: Galileo Open Service Navigation Message Authentication},

-  url     = {https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regexpert/?do=groupDetail.groupMeetingDoc&docid=36951},

-  urldate = {2020-06-08},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{landisgyr01,

-  author  = {{Landis+Gyr Group AG}},

-  date    = {2020-05-28},

-  title   = {Landis+Gyr Annual Report 2019},

-  url     = {https://www.landisgyr.com/webfoo/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Landis_Gyr_Vol_1_Annual_Report_2019_EN.pdf},

-  urldate = {2020-06-29},

-}

-

-@Unpublished{landisgyr02,

-  author = {{Landis+Gyr Group AG}},

-  date   = {2020-05-06},

-  title  = {Landis+Gyr Financial Report 2019},

-}

-

-@Article{shannon01kjkjjkjkjkjk,

-  author  = {Claude E. {Shannon}},

-  title   = {Communication In The Presence Of Noise},

-  number  = {2},

-  pages   = {447-457},

-  volume  = {86},

-  journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE},

-  year    = {1998},

-}

-

-@Comment{jabref-meta: databaseType:biblatex;}

+
+@article{dzung01,
+	author = {Dacfey Dzung and Inigo Berganza and Alberto Sendin},
+	date = {2011},
+	doi = {10.1109/ISPLC.2011.5764444},
+	journaltitle = {2011 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications},
+	title = {Evolution of powerline communications for smart distribution: From Ripple Control to OFDM},
+	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Inigo_Berganza/publication/224236306_Evolution_of_powerline_communications_for_smart_distribution_From_ripple_control_to_OFDM/links/5c658800299bf1d14cc74cbd/Evolution-of-powerline-communications-for-smart-distribution-From-ripple-control-to-OFDM.pdf}
+}
+
+@online{hovi01,
+	author = {Jochen Fritz and Alexander Hovi},
+	date = {2020},
+	journaltitle = {Rundsteuertechnik: Übertragung von Steuersignalen über das Energieversorgungsnetz},
+	title = {Transkommando-System},
+	url = {http://www.rundsteuerung.de/entwicklung/transkommando.html}
+}
+
+@book{kundur01,
+	address = {New York, NY u.a.},
+	author = {Prabha Kundur},
+	isbn = {007035958X},
+	keywords = {Elektrizitätsversorgungsnetz},
+	language = {eng},
+	publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
+	series = {The EPRI power system engineering series},
+	title = {Power system stability and control},
+	year = {1994}
+}
+
+@book{goiser01,
+	author = {Alois M. J. Goiser},
+	date = {1998},
+	isbn = {3-211-83080-4},
+	publisher = {Springer},
+	title = {Handbuch der Spread-Spectrum Technik}
+}
+
+@unpublished{lamport02,
+	author = {Leslie Lamport},
+	date = {19},
+	institution = {Technical Report CSL-98, SRI International},
+	title = {Constructing digital signatures from a one-way function},
+	year = {1979}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{buchmann01,
+	author = {Johannes Buchmann and Erik Dahmen and Sarah Ereth and Andreas Hülsing and Markus Rückert},
+	booktitle = {International Conference on Cryptology in Africa},
+	date = {2011},
+	organization = {Springer},
+	pages = {363–378},
+	title = {On the security of the Winternitz one-time signature scheme},
+	year = {2011}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{merkle01,
+	author = {Ralph C Merkle},
+	booktitle = {Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology},
+	organization = {Springer},
+	pages = {218–238},
+	title = {A certified digital signature},
+	year = {1989}
+}
+
+@inbook{dods01,
+	author = {Chris Dods and Nigel P Smart and Martijn Stam},
+	booktitle = {Post-Quantum Cryptography},
+	date = {2009},
+	doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-88702-7_3},
+	editor = {D. J. Bernstein and J. Buchmann and E. Dahmen},
+	isbn = {978-3-540-88701-0},
+	organization = {Springer},
+	pages = {96–115},
+	publisher = {Springer},
+	title = {Hash based digital signature schemes},
+	year = {2005}
+}
+
+@unpublished{gasior01,
+	author = {M Gasior and JL Gonzalez},
+	institution = {CERN-AB-Note-2004-021},
+	title = {Improving FFT frequency measurement resolution by parabolic and gaussian interpolation},
+	year = {2004}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{giudice01,
+	author = {Antonio {Del Giudice} and Giorgio Graditi and Antonio Pietrosanto and Vincenzo Paciello},
+	booktitle = {2015 IEEE International Workshop on Measurements \& Networking (M\&N)},
+	organization = {IEEE},
+	pages = {1–6},
+	title = {Power quality in smart distribution grids},
+	year = {2015}
+}
+
+@article{virtanen01,
+	adsurl = {https://rdcu.be/b08Wh},
+	author = {Pauli {Virtanen} and Ralf {Gommers} and Travis E. {Oliphant} and Matt {Haberland} and Tyler {Reddy} and David {Cournapeau} and Evgeni {Burovski} and Pearu {Peterson} and Warren {Weckesser} and Jonathan {Bright} and Stéfan J. {van der Walt} and Matthew {Brett} and Joshua {Wilson} and K. {Jarrod Millman} and Nikolay {Mayorov} and Andrew R.~J. {Nelson} and Eric {Jones} and Robert {Kern} and Eric {Larson} and CJ {Carey} and İlhan {Polat} and Yu {Feng} and Eric W. {Moore} and Jake {Vand erPlas} and Denis {Laxalde} and Josef {Perktold} and Robert {Cimrman} and Ian {Henriksen} and E.~A. {Quintero} and Charles R {Harris} and Anne M. {Archibald} and Antônio H. {Ribeiro} and Fabian {Pedregosa} and Paul {van Mulbregt} and SciPy 1. 0 {Contributors}},
+	doi = {10.1038/s41592-019-0686-2},
+	journal = {Nature Methods},
+	pages = {261–272},
+	title = {SciPy 1.0: Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python},
+	volume = {17},
+	year = {2020}
+}
+
+@article{derviskadic01,
+	author = {Asja Derviškadić and Paolo Romano and Mario Paolone},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement},
+	number = {3},
+	pages = {547–558},
+	publisher = {IEEE},
+	title = {Iterative-interpolated DFT for synchrophasor estimation: A single algorithm for P-and M-class compliant PMUs},
+	volume = {67},
+	year = {2017}
+}
+
+@article{narduzzi01,
+	author = {Claudio Narduzzi and Matteo Bertocco and Guglielmo Frigo and Giada Giorgi},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement},
+	number = {8},
+	pages = {1825–1835},
+	publisher = {IEEE},
+	title = {Fast-TFM—Multifrequency phasor measurement for distribution networks},
+	volume = {67},
+	year = {2018}
+}
+
+@article{cheshire01,
+	author = {Stuart Cheshire and Mary Baker},
+	bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org},
+	biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/ton/CheshireB99.bib},
+	doi = {10.1109/90.769765},
+	journal = {{IEEE/ACM} Trans. Netw.},
+	number = {2},
+	pages = {159–172},
+	title = {Consistent overhead Byte stuffing},
+	volume = {7},
+	year = {1999}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{kluyver01,
+	author = {Thomas Kluyver and Benjamin Ragan{-}Kelley and Fernando Pérez and Brian E. Granger and Matthias Bussonnier and Jonathan Frederic and Kyle Kelley and Jessica B. Hamrick and Jason Grout and Sylvain Corlay and Paul Ivanov and Damián Avila and Safia Abdalla and Carol Willing and et al.},
+	bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org},
+	biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/elpub/KluyverRPGBFKHG16.bib},
+	booktitle = {Positioning and Power in Academic Publishing: Players, Agents and Agendas, 20th International Conference on Electronic Publishing, Göttingen, Germany, June 7-9, 2016},
+	doi = {10.3233/978-1-61499-649-1-87},
+	editor = {Fernando Loizides and Birgit Schmidt},
+	pages = {87–90},
+	publisher = {{IOS} Press},
+	title = {Jupyter Notebooks - a publishing format for reproducible computational workflows},
+	year = {2016}
+}
+
+@article{perrin01,
+	author = {Trevor Perrin},
+	journal = {URL http://noiseprotocol. org/noise. pdf},
+	title = {The Noise protocol framework, 2015},
+	year = {2016}
+}
+
+@thesis{gasior02,
+	author = {Marek Gasior},
+	title = {Improving frequency resolution of discrete spectra: algorithms of three-node interpolation},
+	url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/1346070},
+	year = {2006}
+}
+
+@unpublished{entsoe02,
+	author = {UCTE/ENTSO-E},
+	chapter = {Policy 1: Load-Frequency Control-Final Version (approved by SC on 19 March 2009)},
+	date = {2009},
+	publisher = {UCTE/ENTSO-E},
+	title = {Operation Handbook},
+	year = {2009}
+}
+
+@unpublished{entsoe03,
+	author = {{ENTSO-E Working Group Incident Classification Scale Under System Operations Committee}},
+	date = {2014},
+	institution = {ENTSO-E},
+	title = {Incidents Classification Methodology}
+}
+
+@unpublished{entsoe04,
+	author = {UCTE/ENTSO-E},
+	chapter = {Appendix 1: Load-Frequency Control and Performance},
+	date = {2004},
+	publisher = {UCTE/ENTSO-E},
+	title = {Operation Handbook},
+	year = {2009}
+}
+
+@inbook{eisma01,
+	author = {David Eisma and Pretesh Patel},
+	booktitle = {Essential Readings in Light Metals, Volume 2, Aluminum Reduction Technology},
+	date = {2016},
+	editor = {Geoff Bearne and Marc Dupuis and Gary Tarcy},
+	pages = {683–688},
+	title = {Challenges in Power Modulation}
+}
+
+@inbook{depree01,
+	author = {N. Depree and R. Düssel and P. Patel and T. Reek},
+	booktitle = {Light Metals 2016},
+	date = {2016},
+	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-48251-4_96},
+	editor = {E. Williams},
+	pages = {571–576},
+	title = {The Virtual Battery — Operating an Aluminium Smelter with Flexible Energy Input}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{duessel01,
+	author = {Roman Düssel},
+	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 36th International ICSOBA Conference},
+	date = {2018},
+	journaltitle = {Proceedings of the 36th International ICSOBA Conference},
+	title = {Paradigm Shift in the Indication of a Stable Cell during Power Modulation}
+}
+
+@unpublished{ec01,
+	author = {Christian Egenhofer and Felice Simonelli and Andrea Renda and Antonella Zarra and William Schmitt and Aurélie Faure and Eleaonor Drabik and Vasileios Rizos and Thomas Hähl and Michèle Koper and Angelica Afanador and Marian Bons},
+	date = {2018},
+	doi = {10.2873/937326},
+	institution = {European Commission, Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs},
+	title = {Composition and Drivers of Energy Prices and Costs: Case Studies in Selected Energy Intensive Industries – 2018},
+	url = {https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/424dac0a-ec77-11e8-b690-01aa75ed71a1/language-en}
+}
+
+@unpublished{oye01,
+	author = {Harald A. Øye},
+	date = {2012},
+	eventtitle = {27th International Aluminium Conference Metal Bulletin Events},
+	institution = {27th International Aluminium Conference Metal Bulletin Events},
+	title = {Power Failure, Temporary Pot Shut-Down, Restart and Repair}
+}
+
+@unpublished{ayoub01,
+	author = {Mohammed W. Ayoub and Francis V. P. Robinson},
+	date = {2013},
+	doi = {10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705851},
+	institution = {{Dubai Aluminium}},
+	title = {A comparative study between diode and thyristor based AC to DC converters for aluminium smelting process},
+	url = {https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/134381670/a_comparative_study_between_diode_and_thyristor_based_AC_to_DC_converters_for_aluminium_smelting_process.pdf}
+}
+
+@unpublished{wright01,
+	author = {Paul S. Wright},
+	date = {2019},
+	doi = {10.5281/zenodo.3559798},
+	institution = {UK National Physical Laboratory},
+	title = {Library of ROCOF Test Waveforms – Pseudo Code, V1.0, May 2019.}
+}
+
+@unpublished{hp01,
+	date = {1997},
+	institution = {Hewlett Packard},
+	title = {Application Note 200-2: Fundamentals of Quartz Oscillators}
+}
+
+@online{netze01,
+	author = {Adrian Cramer},
+	date = {2015},
+	organization = {{NETZE Bad Langensalza GmbH}},
+	title = {Bedienhandbuch "Smart Meter"},
+	url = {https://www.nbl-badlangensalza.de/fileadmin/Netze/Dokumente/Benutzerhandbuch_NBL-Smart_Meter_V.1.0_.pdf}
+}
+
+@book{steinbach01,
+	date = {2018},
+	editor = {Armin Steinbach and Michael Weise},
+	isbn = {9783110555882},
+	publisher = {De Gruyter},
+	title = {MsbG : Kommentar zum Messstellenbetriebsgesetz}
+}
+
+@online{bmwe01,
+	date = {2019},
+	institution = {Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Energie},
+	title = {Gutachten Digitalisierung der Energiewende},
+	url = {https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/Publikationen/Studien/digitalisierung-der-energiewende-thema-1.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4}
+}
+
+@unpublished{easymeter01,
+	author = {{EasyMeter GmbH}},
+	date = {2020},
+	title = {Datenblatt Moderne Messeinrichtung Q3A Drehstromzähler}
+}
+
+@unpublished{honeywell01,
+	author = {{Honeywell Smart Energy}},
+	date = {2017},
+	title = {Datasheet Honeywell REX2 smart meter},
+	url = {https://www.elstersolutions.com/assets/products/products_elster_files/SEADSNAEN001017REX2.pdf}
+}
+
+@online{ifixit01,
+	author = {Miro Djuric},
+	date = {2011},
+	organization = {iFixit},
+	title = {Elster REX2 Smart Meter Teardown},
+	url = {https://www.ifixit.com/News/14306/elster-rex2-smart-meter-teardown},
+	urldate = {2020-05-06}
+}
+
+@unpublished{ec02,
+	author = {Frédéric Tounquet and Clément Alaton},
+	date = {2019},
+	institution = {European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy, Directorate B - Internal Energy Market},
+	title = {Benchmarking smart meteringdeployment in the EU-28},
+	type = {resreport}
+}
+
+@online{destatis01,
+	date = {2020-03-06},
+	editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt DeStatis},
+	title = {Erzeugung - Bilanz - Monatsbericht über die Elektrizitätsversorgung},
+	url = {https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Branchen-Unternehmen/Energie/Erzeugung/Tabellen/bilanz-elektrizitaetsversorgung.html},
+	urldate = {2020-05-07}
+}
+
+@book{nelles01,
+	author = {Dieter Nelles and Christian Tuttas},
+	date = {1998},
+	doi = {10.1007/978-3-663-09902-4},
+	isbn = {978-3-663-09902-4},
+	title = {Elektrische Energietechnik},
+	year = {1998}
+}
+
+@book{crastan01,
+	author = {Valentin Crastan},
+	date = {2015},
+	doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-45985-0},
+	title = {Elektrische Energieversorgung 1},
+	year = {2015}
+}
+
+@book{crastan03,
+	author = {Valentin Crastan},
+	date = {2012},
+	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-20100-4},
+	isbn = {978-3-642-20099-1},
+	title = {Elektrische Energieversorgung 3}
+}
+
+@unpublished{simon01,
+	date = {1997},
+	doi = {10.1007/978-3-322-85061-4},
+	editor = {Liviu Constantinescu-Simon},
+	title = {Handbuch Elektrische Energietechnik},
+	year = {1997}
+}
+
+@online{kamstrup01,
+	author = {{Kamstrup A/S}},
+	title = {STS prepayment meter},
+	url = {https://www.kamstrup.com/en-en/electricity-solutions/smart-electricity-meters/sts-prepayment-meter},
+	urldate = {2020-05-11}
+}
+
+@online{itron01,
+	author = {{Itron Inc}},
+	date = {2012},
+	title = {Benutzerhandbuch Smart Meter EM 214},
+	url = {https://www.ewh.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Stromnetz/Zaehlerstaende/Produktbeschreibung_ITRON_EM214.pdf},
+	urldate = {2020-05-11}
+}
+
+@online{hager01,
+	author = {{Hager Group}},
+	date = {2017},
+	title = {Hager Smart Meter EHZ363 Betriebsanleitung},
+	url = {https://bnnetze.de/downloads/kunden/netzkunden/messstellenbetrieb-und-messung/funktionalitaet/hager-ehz363-betriebsanleitung.pdf},
+	urldate = {2020-05-11}
+}
+
+@unpublished{vseaes01,
+	date = {2010},
+	institution = {{Verband Schweizerischer Elektrizitätsunternehmen VSE}},
+	title = {Branchenempfehlung Strommarkt Schweiz Handbuch Smart Metering CH},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20130418034458if_/http://www.strom.ch:80/uploads/media/HBSM-CH_1018d_2010.pdf},
+	urldate = {2020-05-12}
+}
+
+@article{geelen01,
+	author = {Daphne Geelen and Ruth Mugge and Sacha Silvester and Annemieke Bulters},
+	date = {2019},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12053-019-09777-z},
+	issue = {12},
+	journaltitle = {Energy Efficiency},
+	title = {The use of apps to promote energy saving: a study of smartmeter–related feedback in the Netherlands}
+}
+
+@online{bmwi03,
+	author = {{Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie} and {Ernst and Young}},
+	date = {2013},
+	title = {Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse für einen flächendeckenden Einsatz intelligenter Zähler},
+	url = {https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/Publikationen/Studien/kosten-nutzen-analyse-fuer-flaechendeckenden-einsatz-intelligenterzaehler.pdf},
+	urldate = {2020-05-12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{rodden01,
+	author = {Tom A. Rodden and Joel E. Fischer and Nadia Pantidi and Khaled Bachour and Stuart Moran},
+	booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '13},
+	date = {2013},
+	doi = {10.1145/2470654},
+	title = {At Home with Agents: Exploring Attitudes Towards Future Smart Energy Infrastructures},
+	year = {2013}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{pierce01,
+	author = {James Pierce and Eric Paulos},
+	booktitle = {CHI 2012},
+	date = {2012},
+	doi = {10.1145/2207676.2207771},
+	subtitle = {interaction, energy, and emerging energy systems},
+	title = {Beyond Energy Monitors: Interaction, Energy, and Emerging Energy Systems},
+	year = {2012}
+}
+
+@article{lupton01,
+	author = {Deborah Lupton},
+	date = {2016},
+	doi = {10.1080/03085147.2016.1143726},
+	issn = {0308-5147},
+	journaltitle = {Economy and Society},
+	pages = {101–122},
+	title = {The diverse domains of quantified selves: self-tracking modes and dataveillance},
+	volume = {45},
+	year = {2016}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{costanza01,
+	author = {Enrico Costanza and Joel E. Fischer and James A. Colley and Tom Rodden and Sarvapali D. Ramchurn and Nicholas R. Jennings},
+	booktitle = {CHI 2014, One of a CHInd},
+	date = {2014},
+	doi = {10.1145/2556288.2557167},
+	subtitle = {a field trial of a future smart energy system in the home},
+	title = {Doing the Laundry with Agents: a Field Trial of a Future SmartEnergy System in the Home},
+	year = {2014}
+}
+
+@article{fell01,
+	author = {Michael J. Fell and David Shipworth and Gesche M. Huebner and Clifford A. Elwell},
+	date = {2015},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.erss.2015.08.023},
+	issn = {2214-6296},
+	journaltitle = {Energy Research and Social Science},
+	pages = {72–84},
+	title = {Public acceptability of domestic demand-side response in Great Britain: The role of automation and direct load control},
+	volume = {9},
+	year = {2015}
+}
+
+@online{silabs01,
+	author = {Vivek Mohan and {Silicon Labs}},
+	date = {2015},
+	title = {An Introduction to Wireless M-Bus},
+	url = {http://pages.silabs.com/rs/634-SLU-379/images/introduction-to-wireless-mbus.pdf}
+}
+
+@article{belega01,
+	author = {Daniel Belega and Dario Petri},
+	date = {2013},
+	doi = {10.1109/tim.2012.2236777},
+	issn = {0018-9456},
+	issue = {5},
+	journaltitle = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement},
+	pages = {942–953},
+	title = {Accuracy Analysis of the Multicycle Synchrophasor Estimator Provided by the Interpolated DFT Algorithm},
+	volume = {62},
+	year = {2013}
+}
+
+@article{borkowski01,
+	author = {Jozef Borkowski and Dariusz Kania and Janusz Mroczka},
+	date = {2014},
+	doi = {10.1109/tie.2014.2316225},
+	issn = {0278-0046},
+	issue = {12},
+	journaltitle = {IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics},
+	pages = {7026–7034},
+	title = {Interpolated-DFT-Based Fast and Accurate Frequency Estimation for the Control of Power},
+	volume = {61},
+	year = {2014}
+}
+
+@unpublished{semerow01,
+	author = {Anatoli Semerow and Sebastian Hohn and Matthias Luther and Walter Sattinger and Hans Abildgaard and Agustin Diaz Garcia and Giorgio Giannuzzi},
+	date = {2015},
+	doi = {10.1109/ptc.2015.7232578},
+	institution = {{University of Erlangen-Nuremberg} and ENTSO-E},
+	title = {Dynamic Study Model for the interconnected power system of Continental Europe in different simulation tools},
+	year = {2015}
+}
+
+@online{entsoe05,
+	author = {ENTSO-E},
+	date = {2019},
+	title = {ENTSO-E Initial Dynamic Model of Continental Europe},
+	url = {https://www.entsoe.eu/publications/system-operations-reports/#entso-e-initial-dynamic-model-of-continental-europe},
+	urldate = {2020-05-14}
+}
+
+@inbook{brown01,
+	author = {Marilyn A. Brown and Shan Zhou},
+	booktitle = {Advances in Energy Systems: The Large-scale Renewable Energy Integration Challenge},
+	comment = {Extremely obvious industry pandering.},
+	date = {2019},
+	doi = {10.1002/9781119508311},
+	edition = {First Ed.},
+	publisher = {Wiley},
+	subtitle = {The Large-scale Renewable Energy Integration Challenge},
+	title = {Smart‐Grid Policies: An International Review},
+	year = {2019}
+}
+
+@online{kamstrup01-2,
+	author = {{Kamstrup A/S}},
+	date = {2018},
+	title = {STS prepayment meter},
+	url = {https://www.kamstrup.com/en-en/electricity-solutions/smart-electricity-meters/sts-prepayment-meter},
+	urldate = {2020-05-18}
+}
+
+@book{sato01,
+	author = {Takuro Sato and Daniel M. Kammen and Bin Duan and Martin Macuha and Zhenyu Zhou and Jun Wu and Muhammad Tariq and Solomon Abebe Asfaw},
+	date = {2015},
+	publisher = {Wiley},
+	subtitle = {Specifications, Requirements and Technologies},
+	title = {Smart Grid Standards}
+}
+
+@unpublished{ec03,
+	date = {2014},
+	institution = {European Commission},
+	title = {Single Market Progress Report: Country Profiles – Italy},
+	type = {resreport},
+	url = {https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_countryreports_italy.pdf},
+	urldate = {2020-05-18}
+}
+
+@unpublished{usitc01,
+	author = {Lisa Alejandro and Caitlin Blair and Laura Bloodgood and Mahnaz Khan and Martha Lawless and Daniel Meehan and Patrick Schneider and Karl Tsuji},
+	date = {2014},
+	institution = {U.S. International Trade Commission},
+	subtitle = {Government Policies Driving Strong Growth},
+	title = {Global Market for Smart Electricity Meters},
+	type = {resreport},
+	url = {https://www.usitc.gov/publications/332/id-037smart_meters_final.pdf},
+	urldate = {2020-05-18}
+}
+
+@unpublished{toshiba01,
+	author = {Mitsuhide Ishima and Kiyoyuki Terai and Yoshihiro Ogita},
+	date = {2018},
+	institution = {Toshiba Energy Systems and Solutions},
+	issue = {4},
+	journaltitle = {Toshiba Review},
+	pages = {46–50},
+	title = {Construction and Operation of Communication System for Smart Meter System of TEPCO Power Grid, Inc.},
+	url = {https://www.toshiba.co.jp/tech/review/2018/04/73_04pdf/f02.pdf},
+	urldate = {2020-05-18},
+	volume = {73}
+}
+
+@unpublished{ukgov01,
+	author = {{UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy}},
+	date = {2018},
+	institution = {UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy},
+	title = {Smart Metering Implementation Programme Progress Report for 2018},
+	url = {https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/smart-metering-implementation-programme-progress-report-2018},
+	urldate = {2020-05-18}
+}
+
+@unpublished{ukgov02,
+	author = {{UK Department of Energy and Climate Change}},
+	date = {2014},
+	title = {Smart Metering Implementation Programme: Smart Metering Equipment Technical Specifications},
+	url = {https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/381535/SMIP_E2E_SMETS2.pdf},
+	urldate = {2020-05-18},
+	version = {1.58}
+}
+
+@unpublished{ukgov03,
+	author = {{UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy}},
+	date = {2016},
+	institution = {UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy},
+	title = {Smart Meter Rollout Cost-Benefit Analysis Part I},
+	url = {https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/tris/cs/index.cfm/search/?trisaction=search.detail&year=2017&num=350&iLang=EN},
+	urldate = {2020-05-18}
+}
+
+@thesis{mahlknecht01,
+	author = {Peter Mahlknecht},
+	date = {2014},
+	institution = {Technische Universität Wien},
+	title = {Diplomarbeit Sicherheitsmodul für ein Smart Metering Gateway},
+	url = {https://publik.tuwien.ac.at/files/PubDat_233035.pdf},
+	urldate = {2020-05-18}
+}
+
+@online{delaw01,
+	date = {2019-03-14},
+	title = {Stromgrundversorgungsverordnung StromGVV § 19 Unterbrechung der Versorgung},
+	url = {http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stromgvv/__19.html},
+	urldate = {2020-05-18}
+}
+
+@article{cuijpers01,
+	author = {Colette Cuijpers and Bert-Jaap Koops},
+	date = {2012},
+	doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-5170-5_12},
+	journalsubtitle = {Coming of age},
+	journaltitle = {European data protection},
+	pages = {269–293},
+	title = {Smart metering and privacy in Europe: lessons from the Dutch case}
+}
+
+@online{ec04,
+	date = {2012},
+	editor = {{The European Commission}},
+	title = {The Energy Efficiency Directive},
+	url = {https://ec.europa.eu/energy/topics/energy-efficiency/targets-directive-and-rules/energy-efficiency-directive_en},
+	urldate = {2020-05-18}
+}
+
+@article{aubel01,
+	author = {Pol Van Aubel and Erik Poll},
+	date = {2019},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.01.001},
+	issn = {0142-0615},
+	journaltitle = {International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
+	pages = {719–725},
+	title = {Smart metering in the Netherlands: what, how and why},
+	volume = {109}
+}
+
+@unpublished{dsmrp3,
+	date = {2014},
+	institution = {Netbeheer Nederland WG DSMR},
+	title = {Dutch Smart Meter Requirements P3 Companion Standard},
+	url = {https://www.netbeheernederland.nl/_upload/Files/Slimme_meter_15_1f3c5c9b2c.pdf},
+	urldate = {2020-05-18},
+	version = {4.0.7}
+}
+
+@unpublished{dsmrp1,
+	date = {2016},
+	institution = {Netbeheer Nederland WG DSMR},
+	title = {Dutch Smart Meter Requirements P1 Companion Standard},
+	url = {https://smarty.creos.net/wp-content/uploads/DutchSmartMeterRequirements.pdf},
+	urldate = {2020-05-18},
+	version = {5.0.2}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{anderson01,
+	author = {Ross Anderson and Shailendra Fuloria},
+	booktitle = {2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications},
+	date = {2010},
+	doi = {10.1109/SMARTGRID.2010.5622026},
+	location = {Gaithersburg, MD},
+	pages = {96–101},
+	title = {Who controls the off switch?},
+	url = {https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/Papers/meters-offswitch.pdf},
+	urldate = {2020-05-18}
+}
+
+@book{abdallah01,
+	address = {Cham},
+	author = {Asmaa Abdallah},
+	editor = {Xuemin Shen},
+	isbn = {9783319936772},
+	pagetotal = {1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 126 p. 30 illus., 23 illus. in color)},
+	ppn_gvk = {1028034970},
+	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
+	series = {SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering},
+	title = {Security and Privacy in Smart Grid},
+	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93677-2},
+	year = {2018}
+}
+
+@inbook{kaplan01,
+	author = {Abraham Kaplan},
+	booktitle = {The Conduct of Inquiry: Methodology for Behavioral Science},
+	date = {1964},
+	isbn = {9781412836296},
+	location = {San Francisco},
+	pages = {28},
+	publisher = {Chandler Publishing Co.},
+	title = {The Law of the Instrument},
+	url = {https://books.google.com/books?id=OYe6fsXSP3IC&pg=PA28}
+}
+
+@book{merz01,
+	address = {Berlin [u.a.]},
+	author = {Hermann Merz and Thomas Hansemann and Christof Hübner},
+	isbn = {9783540888284},
+	pagetotal = {X, 282},
+	ppn_gvk = {584030762},
+	publisher = {Springer},
+	series = {Springer series on signals and communication technology},
+	subtitle = {Communication systems with EIB/KNX, LON, and BACnet},
+	title = {Building automation},
+	year = {2009}
+}
+
+@article{markham01,
+	address = {New York, NY},
+	author = {Andrés Molina-Markham and Prashant Shenoy and Kevin Fu and Emmanuel Cecchet and David Irwin},
+	date = {2010},
+	isbn = {9781450304580},
+	journaltitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Workshop on Embedded Sensing Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Building},
+	note = {Title from The ACM Digital Library},
+	pagetotal = {Online-Ressource (93 pages)},
+	ppn_gvk = {772463654},
+	publisher = {ACM},
+	title = {Private Memoirs of a Smart Meter},
+	url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1878431.1878446},
+	year = {2010}
+}
+
+@article{greveler01,
+	author = {Ulrich Greveler and Peter Glösekötter and Benjamin Justus and Dennis Loehr},
+	date = {2012},
+	journaltitle = {Computers, Privacy and Data Protection},
+	title = {Multimedia Content Identification Through SmartMeter Power Usage Profiles}
+}
+
+@book{zuboff01,
+	author = {Shoshana Zuboff},
+	date = {2019},
+	title = {The Age of Surveillance Capitalism}
+}
+
+@online{bmwi04,
+	author = {{Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie}},
+	date = {2020-04-14},
+	title = {Häufig gestellte Fragen rund um Smart Meter},
+	url = {https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/FAQ/Smart-Meter/faq-smart-meter.html},
+	urldate = {2020-05-20}
+}
+
+@inbook{stuber01,
+	author = {Michael Stuber},
+	booktitle = {Smart Grid Handbook},
+	date = {2016},
+	doi = {10.1002/9781118755471.sgd036},
+	pages = {1–14},
+	title = {Standards, Security, and Smart Meters}
+}
+
+@thesis{weith01,
+	author = {Loren Weith},
+	date = {2014},
+	institution = {Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology},
+	title = {DLMS / COSEM Protocol Security Evaluation},
+	type = {mathesis},
+	url = {https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/46962657/773263-1.pdf},
+	urldate = {2020-05-20}
+}
+
+@book{salus01,
+	author = {Peter H. Salus},
+	date = {1994},
+	isbn = {0201547775, 9780201547771},
+	publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
+	title = {A Quarter Century of UNIX},
+	year = {1994}
+}
+
+@article{khurana01,
+	author = {Himanshu Khurana and Mark Hadley and Ning Lu and Deborah A. Frincke},
+	date = {2010},
+	doi = {10.1109/msp.2010.49},
+	issn = {1540-7993},
+	journaltitle = {IEEE Security and Privacy Magazine},
+	pages = {81–85},
+	title = {Smart-grid security issues},
+	volume = {8},
+	year = {2010}
+}
+
+@online{heise02,
+	author = {Stefan Krempl},
+	date = {2019-12-29},
+	editor = {{Heise Online}},
+	publisher = {{Heise Online}},
+	title = {36C3: Schwere Sicherheitslücken in Kraftwerken},
+	url = {https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/36C3-Schwere-Sicherheitsluecken-in-Kraftwerken-4624529.html},
+	urldate = {2020-05-22}
+}
+
+@article{kerckhoff01,
+	author = {Auguste Kerckhoff},
+	date = {1883},
+	journaltitle = {Journal des sciences militaires},
+	pages = {5–38},
+	title = {La cryptographie militaire},
+	volume = {IX}
+}
+
+@online{kerckhoff02,
+	author = {Fabien Petitcolas},
+	date = {2020},
+	language = {English},
+	title = {Kerckhoffs' principles from “La cryptographie militaire”},
+	url = {https://www.petitcolas.net/kerckhoffs/index.html},
+	urldate = {2020-05-25}
+}
+
+@book{mackay01,
+	address = {Cambridge [u.a.]},
+	author = {David J. C. MacKay},
+	date = {2005},
+	edition = {Repr. with corr.},
+	isbn = {0521642981},
+	note = {Literaturverz. S. 613 - 619},
+	pagetotal = {XII, 628},
+	ppn_gvk = {50543234X},
+	publisher = {Univ. Press},
+	title = {Information theory, inference, and learning algorithms},
+	year = {2005}
+}
+
+@book{anderson02,
+	author = {Ross J. Anderson},
+	date = {2020},
+	edition = {3rd},
+	note = {Preview of upcoming edition},
+	publisher = {Wiley},
+	subtitle = {A guide to building dependable distributed systems},
+	title = {Security engineering},
+	url = {https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/book.html},
+	urldate = {2020-05-25}
+}
+
+@article{anderson03,
+	author = {R. J. {Anderson} and S. J. {Bezuidenhoudt}},
+	doi = {10.1109/32.502222},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	number = {5},
+	pages = {294–301},
+	title = {On the reliability of electronic payment systems},
+	volume = {22},
+	year = {1996}
+}
+
+@unpublished{ukgov04,
+	author = {{UK Department for Business Energy and Industrial Strategy}},
+	date = {2019},
+	title = {Smart Meter Statistics Quarterly Report to end March 2019},
+	url = {https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/804767/2019_Q1_Smart_Meters_Report.pdf},
+	urldate = {2020-05-26}
+}
+
+@unpublished{bnetza02,
+	author = {{German Government Bundesnetzagentur}},
+	date = {2018},
+	title = {Monitoring Report 2018},
+	url = {https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/BNetzA/PressSection/ReportsPublications/2019/MonitoringReport2019.pdf},
+	urldate = {2020-05-26}
+}
+
+@article{borkar01,
+	author = {Shekhar Borkar},
+	date = {2005},
+	journal = {Ieee Micro},
+	journaltitle = {IEEE Micro},
+	number = {6},
+	pages = {10–16},
+	publisher = {IEEE},
+	title = {Designing reliable systems from unreliable components: the challenges of transistor variability and degradation},
+	volume = {25},
+	year = {2005}
+}
+
+@article{hahn01,
+	author = {Adam Hahn and Manimaran Govindarasu},
+	date = {2011},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSG.2011.2163829},
+	journaltitle = {IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid},
+	pages = {835–843},
+	title = {Cyber Attack Exposure Evaluation Framework for the Smart Grid}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{temple01,
+	author = {William G. Temple and Binbin Chen and Nils Ole Tippenhauer},
+	booktitle = {2013 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications},
+	date = {2013},
+	doi = {10.1109/SmartGridComm.2013.6688001},
+	journaltitle = {2013 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications},
+	title = {Delay Makes a Difference: Smart Grid Resilience Under Remote Meter Disconnect Attack}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{cleveland01,
+	author = {Frances M. Cleveland},
+	booktitle = {2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century},
+	date = {2008},
+	organization = {IEEE},
+	pages = {1–5},
+	title = {Cyber security issues for advanced metering infrasttructure (AMI)},
+	year = {2008}
+}
+
+@online{heise03,
+	author = {Martin Holland},
+	date = {2018-03-19},
+	editor = {{Heise Online}},
+	title = {Cambridge Analytica: Mehrere Untersuchungen angekündigt, mögliche Billionenstrafe für Facebook},
+	url = {https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Cambridge-Analytica-Mehrere-Untersuchungen-angekuendigt-moegliche-Billionenstrafe-fuer-Facebook-3998151.html}
+}
+
+@online{bigclive01,
+	author = {bigclivedotcom},
+	date = {2018-10-26},
+	title = {Inside a smart meter, and the REAL problem with them.},
+	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G32NYQpvy8Q},
+	urldate = {2020-06-03}
+}
+
+@online{eevblog01,
+	author = {Dave Jones},
+	date = {2013-01-08},
+	title = {EEVblog 409 - EDMI - Smart Meter Teardown},
+	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dm-yZ1N3xmc},
+	urldate = {2020-06-03}
+}
+
+@online{ti01,
+	author = {{National Semiconductor}},
+	date = {2006},
+	title = {Clock Conditioner Owner’s Manual},
+	url = {http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/snaa103/snaa103.pdf?ts=1591194443306}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{georgiev01,
+	author = {Martin Georgiev and Subodh Iyengar and Suman Jana and Rishita Anubhai and Dan Boneh and Vitaly Shmatikov},
+	booktitle = {ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
+	date = {2012},
+	journaltitle = {CCS’12},
+	pages = {38–49},
+	title = {The Most Dangerous Code in the World: Validating SSL Certificates in Non-Browser Software}
+}
+
+@article{anderson04,
+	author = {Ross Anderson and Francesco Bergadano and Bruno Crispo and Jong-Hyeon Lee and Charalampos Manifavas and Roger Needham},
+	date = {1998},
+	doi = {10.1145/302350.302353},
+	journaltitle = {ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review},
+	title = {A New Family of Authentication Protocols}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{haller01,
+	author = {Neil M. Haller},
+	booktitle = {Symposium on Network and Distributed System Security},
+	date = {1994},
+	pages = {151–157},
+	title = {The S/KEY One-Time Password System}
+}
+
+@techreport{rfc1760,
+	author = {Neil M. Haller},
+	date = {1995},
+	doi = {10.17487/RFC1760},
+	howpublished = {Internet Requests for Comments},
+	institution = {RFC Editor},
+	number = {1760},
+	publisher = {RFC Editor},
+	title = {The S/KEY One-Time Password System},
+	type = {RFC},
+	url = {https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1760},
+	urldate = {2020-06-08},
+	year = {1995}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{perrig01,
+	author = {Adrian Perrig and Ran Canetti and J. D. Tygar and Dawn Song},
+	booktitle = {Proceeding 2000 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. S{\&}P 2000},
+	date = {2000},
+	doi = {10.1109/SECPRI.2000.848446},
+	isbn = {0-7695-0665-8},
+	publisher = {IEEE},
+	title = {Efficient Authentication and Signing of Multicast Streams over Lossy Channels}
+}
+
+@article{diffie01,
+	author = {Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman},
+	date = {2976},
+	journal = {IEEE transactions on Information Theory},
+	journaltitle = {IEEE transactions on Information Theory},
+	number = {6},
+	pages = {644–654},
+	publisher = {IEEE},
+	title = {New directions in cryptography},
+	volume = {22},
+	year = {1976}
+}
+
+@online{ec05,
+	author = {Ignacio Fernández Hernández},
+	date = {2019},
+	editor = {European Commission},
+	title = {Increasing Digital Tachograph Resilience: Galileo Open Service Navigation Message Authentication},
+	url = {https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regexpert/?do=groupDetail.groupMeetingDoc&docid=36951},
+	urldate = {2020-06-08}
+}
+
+@unpublished{landisgyr01,
+	author = {{Landis+Gyr Group AG}},
+	date = {2020-05-28},
+	title = {Landis+Gyr Annual Report 2019},
+	url = {https://www.landisgyr.com/webfoo/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Landis_Gyr_Vol_1_Annual_Report_2019_EN.pdf},
+	urldate = {2020-06-29}
+}
+
+@unpublished{landisgyr02,
+	author = {{Landis+Gyr Group AG}},
+	date = {2020-05-06},
+	title = {Landis+Gyr Financial Report 2019}
+}
+
+@article{shannon01,
+	author = {Claude E. {Shannon}},
+	journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
+	number = {2},
+	pages = {447–457},
+	title = {Communication In The Presence Of Noise},
+	volume = {86},
+	year = {1998}
+}
+
+@comment{jabref-meta: databaseType:biblatex;}
+
+@techreport{2017,
+	title = {Analysis of CE Inter-Area Oscillations of 1st December 2016},
+	url = {https://eepublicdownloads.entsoe.eu/clean-documents/SOC%20documents/Regional_Groups_Continental_Europe/2017/CE_inter-area_oscillations_Dec_1st_2016_PUBLIC_V7.pdf},
+	year = {2017}
+}
+