From ce8d0451787f3aaa3b0a83e24f0bce7f2a55c62a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaseg Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2023 19:06:29 +0200 Subject: cad: Finish initial board support --- gerbonara/cad/primitives.py | 265 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 225 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) (limited to 'gerbonara') diff --git a/gerbonara/cad/primitives.py b/gerbonara/cad/primitives.py index 65080d8..2d1977d 100644 --- a/gerbonara/cad/primitives.py +++ b/gerbonara/cad/primitives.py @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ import math +import warnings from copy import copy -from itertools import zip_longest +from itertools import zip_longest, chain from dataclasses import dataclass, field, KW_ONLY +from collections import defaultdict -from ..utils import LengthUnit, MM, rotate_point, svg_arc +from ..utils import LengthUnit, MM, rotate_point, svg_arc, sum_bounds, bbox_intersect, Tag from ..layers import LayerStack from ..graphic_objects import Line, Arc, Flash from ..apertures import Aperture, CircleAperture, RectangleAperture, ExcellonTool @@ -14,16 +16,111 @@ def sgn(x): return -1 if x < 0 else 1 +class KeepoutError(ValueError): + def __init__(self, obj, keepout, *args, **kwargs): + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + self.obj = obj + self.keepout = keepout + + class Board: - def __init__(self): - self.objects = set() + def __init__(self, w=None, h=None, corner_radius=1.5, center=False, default_via_hole=0.4, default_via_diameter=0.8, x=0, y=0, rotation=0, unit=MM): + self.x, self.y = x, y + self.rotation = 0 + self.objects = [] + self.outline = [] + self.extra_silk_top = [] + self.extra_silk_bottom = [] + self.keepouts = [] + self.default_via_hole = MM(default_via_hole, unit) + self.default_via_diameter = MM(default_via_diameter, unit) + if w or h: + if w and h: + self.rounded_rect_outline(w, h, r=corner_radius, center=center) + else: + raise ValueError('Either both, w and h, or neither of them must be given.') + + @property + def abs_pos(self): + return self.x, self.y, self.rotation + + def add_silk(self, side, obj): + if side not in ('top', 'bottom'): + raise ValueError('side must be one of "top" or "bottom".') - def to_layer_stack(self, layer_stack): + if side == 'top': + self.extra_silk_top.append(obj) + else: + self.extra_silk_bottom.append(obj) + + def add_keepout(self, bbox, unit=MM): + ((_x_min, _y_min), (_x_max, _y_max)) = bbox + self.keepouts.append(MM.convert_bounds_from(unit, bbox)) + + def add(self, obj, keepout_errors='raise'): + if keepout_errors not in ('ignore', 'raise', 'warn', 'skip'): + raise ValueError('keepout_errors must be one of "ignore", "raise", "warn" or "skip".') + + if keepout_errors != 'ignore': + for ko in self.keepouts: + if obj.overlaps(ko, unit=MM): + if keepout_errors == 'warn': + warnings.warn(msg) + elif keepout_errors == 'raise': + raise KeepoutError(obj, ko, msg) + return + + obj.parent = self + self.objects.append(obj) + + def via(self, x, y, diameter=None, hole=None, keepout_errors='raise', unit=MM): + diameter = diameter or unit(self.default_via_dia, MM) + hole = hole or unit(self.default_via_hole, MM) + obj = Via(x, y, diameter, hole, unit=unit, keepout_errors=keepout_errors) + self.add(obj) + return obj + + def rounded_rect_outline(self, w, h, r=0, x0=None, y0=None, center=False, unit=MM): + if x0 is None: + x0 = -w/2 if center else 0 + if y0 is None: + y0 = -h/2 if center else 0 + + ap = CircleAperture(0.05, unit=MM) + + self.outline.append(Line(x0+r, y0, x0+w-r, y0, ap, unit=unit)) + if r: + self.outline.append(Arc(x0+w-r, y0, x0+w, y0+r, 0, r, False, ap, unit=unit)) + self.outline.append(Line(x0+w, y0+r, x0+w, y0+h-r, ap, unit=unit)) + if r: + self.outline.append(Arc(x0+w, y0+h-r, x0+w-r, y0+h, -r, 0, False, ap, unit=unit)) + self.outline.append(Line(x0+w-r, y0+h, x0+r, y0+h, ap, unit=unit)) + if r: + self.outline.append(Arc(x0+r, y0+h, x0, y0+h-r, 0, -r, False, ap, unit=unit)) + self.outline.append(Line(x0, y0+h-r, x0, y0+r, ap, unit=unit)) + if r: + self.outline.append(Arc(x0, y0+r, x0+r, y0, r, 0, False, ap, unit=unit)) + + def layer_stack(self, layer_stack=None): if layer_stack is None: layer_stack = LayerStack() - for obj in self.objects: - obj.render(stack) + for obj in chain(self.objects): + obj.render(layer_stack) + + layer_stack['mechanical', 'outline'].objects.extend(self.outline) + layer_stack['top', 'silk'].objects.extend(self.extra_silk_top) + layer_stack['bottom', 'silk'].objects.extend(self.extra_silk_bottom) + + return layer_stack + + def svg(self, margin=0, arg_unit=MM, svg_unit=MM, force_bounds=None): + return self.layer_stack().to_svg(margin=margin, arg_unit=arg_unit, svg_unit=svg_unit, + force_bounds=force_bounds) + + def pretty_svg(self, side='top', margin=0, arg_unit=MM, svg_unit=MM, force_bounds=None, inkscape=False, colors=None): + return self.layer_stack().to_pretty_svg(side=side, margin=margin, arg_unit=arg_unit, svg_unit=svg_unit, + force_bounds=force_bounds, inkscape=inkscape, colors=colors) @dataclass @@ -36,41 +133,67 @@ class Positioned: parent: object = None @property - def abs_pos(self, dx, dy, da): - x, y = rotate_point(self.x, self.y, da) - + def abs_pos(self): if self.parent is None: - px, py, pa = dx, dy, 0 + px, py, pa = 0, 0, 0 else: - px, py, pa = self.parent.abs_pos(dx, dy, da) + px, py, pa = self.parent.abs_pos - return x+px, y+py, self.rotation+da+pa + return self.x+px, self.y+py, self.rotation+pa + + def bounding_box(self, unit=MM): + stack = LayerStack() + self.render(stack) + objects = chain(*(l.objects for l in stack.graphic_layers.values()), + stack.drill_pth.objects, stack.drill_npth.objects) + return sum_bounds(prim.bounding_box() for obj in objects for prim in obj.to_primitives(unit)) + + def overlaps(self, bbox, unit=MM): + return bbox_intersect(self.bounding_box(unit), bbox) @dataclass class Pad(Positioned): pass + @dataclass class SMDPad(Pad): copper_aperture: Aperture mask_aperture: Aperture paste_aperture: Aperture - silk_features: list + silk_features: list = field(default_factory=list) side: str = 'top' - def to_layer_stack(self, layer_stack): + def render(self, layer_stack): x, y, rotation = self.abs_pos - stack[self.side, 'copper'].objects.append(Flash(x, y, self.copper_aperture.rotated(rotation), unit=self.unit)) - stack[self.side, 'mask' ].objects.append(Flash(x, y, self.mask_aperture.rotated(rotation), unit=self.unit)) - stack[self.side, 'paste' ].objects.append(Flash(x, y, self.paste_aperture.rotated(rotation), unit=self.unit)) - stack[self.side, 'silk' ].objects.extend([copy(feature).rotate(rotation).offset(x, y, self.unit) + layer_stack[self.side, 'copper'].objects.append(Flash(x, y, self.copper_aperture.rotated(rotation), unit=self.unit)) + layer_stack[self.side, 'mask' ].objects.append(Flash(x, y, self.mask_aperture.rotated(rotation), unit=self.unit)) + layer_stack[self.side, 'paste' ].objects.append(Flash(x, y, self.paste_aperture.rotated(rotation), unit=self.unit)) + layer_stack[self.side, 'silk' ].objects.extend([copy(feature).rotate(rotation).offset(x, y, self.unit) for feature in self.silk_features]) def flip(self): - self.side = 'top' if self.side == 'bottom' else 'top' + self.side = 'top' if self.side == 'bottom' else 'bottom' + + @classmethod + def rect(kls, x, y, w, h, rotation=0, side='top', mask_expansion=0.0, paste_expansion=0.0, unit=MM): + ap_c = RectangleAperture(w, h, unit=unit) + ap_m = RectangleAperture(w+2*mask_expansion, h+2*mask_expansion, unit=unit) + ap_p = RectangleAperture(w+2*paste_expansion, h+2*paste_expansion, unit=unit) + return kls(x, y, side=side, copper_aperture=ap_c, mask_aperture=ap_m, paste_aperture=ap_p, rotation=rotation, + unit=unit) + @classmethod + def circle(kls, x, y, dia, side='top', mask_expansion=0.0, paste_expansion=0.0, unit=MM): + ap_c = CircleAperture(dia, unit=unit) + ap_m = CircleAperture(dia+2*mask_expansion, unit=unit) + ap_p = CircleAperture(dia+2*paste_expansion, unit=unit) + return kls(x, y, side=side, copper_aperture=ap_c, mask_aperture=ap_m, paste_aperture=ap_p, rotation=rotation, + unit=unit) + +@dataclass class THTPad(Pad): drill_dia: float pad_top: SMDPad @@ -80,18 +203,28 @@ class THTPad(Pad): def __post_init__(self): if self.pad_bottom is None: + import sys self.pad_bottom = copy(self.pad_top) self.pad_bottom.flip() self.pad_top.parent = self.pad_bottom.parent = self if (self.pad_top.side, self.pad_bottom.side) != ('top', 'bottom'): - raise ValueError(f'The top and bottom pads must have side set to top and bottom, respectively. Currently, the top pad side is set to {self.pad_top.side} and the bottom pad side to {self.pad_bottom.side}.') + raise ValueError(f'The top and bottom pads must have side set to top and bottom, respectively. Currently, the top pad side is set to "{self.pad_top.side}" and the bottom pad side to "{self.pad_bottom.side}".') - def to_layer_stack(self, layer_stack, x, y, rotation): + def render(self, layer_stack): x, y, rotation = self.abs_pos - self.top_pad.to_layer_stack(layer_stack) - self.bottom_pad.to_layer_stack(layer_stack) + self.pad_top.render(layer_stack) + self.pad_bottom.render(layer_stack) + + if self.aperture_inner is None: + (x_min, y_min), (x_max, y_max) = self.pad_top.bounding_box(MM) + w_top = x_max - x_min + h_top = y_max - y_min + (x_min, y_min), (x_max, y_max) = self.pad_bottom.bounding_box(MM) + w_bottom = x_max - x_min + h_bottom = y_max - y_min + self.aperture_inner = CircleAperture(min(w_top, h_top, w_bottom, h_bottom), unit=MM) for (side, use), layer in layer_stack.inner_layers: layer.objects.append(Flash(x, y, self.aperture_inner.rotated(rotation), unit=self.unit)) @@ -102,13 +235,33 @@ class THTPad(Pad): else: layer_stack.drill_npth.objects.append(hole) + @classmethod + def rect(kls, x, y, hole_dia, w, h=None, rotation=0, mask_expansion=0.0, paste_expansion=0.0, unit=MM): + if h is None: + h = w + pad = SMDPad.rect(0, 0, w, h, mask_expansion=mask_expansion, paste_expansion=paste_expansion, unit=unit) + return kls(x, y, hole_dia, pad, rotation=rotation, unit=unit) + + @classmethod + def circle(kls, x, y, hole_dia, dia, mask_expansion=0.0, paste_expansion=0.0, unit=MM): + pad = SMDPad.circle(0, 0, dia, mask_expansion=mask_expansion, paste_expansion=paste_expansion, unit=unit) + return kls(x, y, hole_dia, pad, rotation=rotation, unit=unit) + + @classmethod + def obround(kls, x, y, hole_dia, w, h, rotation=0, mask_expansion=0.0, paste_expanson=0.0, unit=MM): + ap_c = CircleAperture(dia, unit=unit) + ap_m = CircleAperture(dia+2*mask_expansion, unit=unit) + ap_p = CircleAperture(dia+2*paste_expansion, unit=unit) + pad = SMDPad(0, 0, side='top', copper_aperture=ap_c, mask_aperture=ap_m, paste_aperture=ap_p, unit=unit) + return kls(x, y, hole_dia, pad, rotation=rotation, unit=unit) + @dataclass class Via(Positioned): diameter: float hole: float - def to_layer_stack(self, layer_stack): + def render(self, layer_stack): x, y, rotation = self.abs_pos aperture = CircleAperture(diameter=self.diameter, unit=self.unit) @@ -127,7 +280,7 @@ class Trace: end: object = None side: str = 'top' waypoints: [(float, float)] = field(default_factory=list) - style: str = 'direct' + style: str = 'oblique' orientation: [str] = tuple() # 'top' or 'bottom' roundover: float = 0 unit: LengthUnit = MM @@ -157,26 +310,26 @@ class Trace: if self.style == 'oblique': if p == (orientation == 'cw'): if abs(dy) > abs(dx): - yield (0, sgn(dy)*(abs(dy)-abs(dx))) + yield (x1, y1+sgn(dy)*(abs(dy)-abs(dx))) else: - yield (sgn(dx)*(abs(dx)-abs(dy)), 0) + yield (x1+sgn(dx)*(abs(dx)-abs(dy)), y1) else: if abs(dy) > abs(dx): - yield (dx, sgn(dy)*abs(dx)) + yield (x2, y1+sgn(dy)*abs(dx)) else: - yield (sgn(dx)*abs(dy), dy) + yield (x1+sgn(dx)*abs(dy), y2) else: # self.style == 'ortho' if p == (orientation == 'cw'): if abs(dy) > abs(dx): - yield (0, dy) + yield (x1, y2) else: - yield (dx, 0) + yield (x2, y1) else: if abs(dy) > abs(dx): - yield (dx, 0) + yield (x2, y1) else: - yield (0, dy) + yield (x1, y2) @classmethod def _midpoint(kls, p1, p2): @@ -216,6 +369,7 @@ class Trace: def _round_over(self, points, aperture): if math.isclose(self.roundover, 0, abs_tol=1e-6) or len(points) <= 2: + import sys for p1, p2 in zip(points[:-1], points[1:]): yield Line(*p1, *p2, aperture=aperture, unit=self.unit) return @@ -233,6 +387,11 @@ class Trace: lb = math.dist(p2, pb) alpha = self._angle_between(p1, p2, p3) + if alpha == 0: + l = Line(line_b.x1, line_b.y1, *p2, aperture=aperture, unit=self.unit) + line_b = Line(*p2, *pb, aperture=aperture, unit=self.unit) + yield l + continue tr = self.roundover/math.tan(alpha/2) t = min(la, lb, tr) r = t*math.tan(alpha/2) @@ -275,9 +434,9 @@ class Trace: start, end = self.start, self.end if not isinstance(start, tuple): - start = start.abs_pos + *start, _rotation = start.abs_pos if not isinstance(end, tuple): - end = end.abs_pos + *end, _rotation = end.abs_pos aperture = CircleAperture(diameter=self.width, unit=self.unit) @@ -290,10 +449,10 @@ class Trace: return self._round_over(points, aperture) - def to_layer_stack(self, layer_stack, x, y, rotation): + def render(self, layer_stack): layer_stack[self.side, 'copper'].objects.extend(self._to_graphic_objects()) -if __name__ == '__main__': +def _route_demo(): from ..utils import setup_svg, Tag from ..newstroke import Newstroke @@ -332,8 +491,10 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': stroke='black', opacity='0.5', stroke_width='0.02', stroke_linejoin='round', stroke_linecap='round', transform=txf, d=' '.join(pd(points) for points in strokes))) - for r in [0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3]: - tr = Trace(0.1, style='ortho', roundover=r, start=(0, 0), end=(dx, dy)) + #for r in [0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3]: + for r in [0, 0.2]: + #tr = Trace(0.1, style='ortho', roundover=r, start=(0, 0), end=(dx, dy)) + tr = Trace(0.1, style='oblique', roundover=r, start=(dx, dy), end=(0, 0)) #points_cw = list(tr._route((0, 0), (dx, dy), 'cw')) + [(dx, dy)] #points_ccw = list(tr._route((0, 0), (dx, dy), 'ccw')) + [(dx, dy)] tr.orientation = ['cw'] @@ -349,7 +510,31 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': fill='none', stroke='blue', stroke_width='0.01', stroke_linecap='round', transform=xf, d=' '.join(pd_obj(objs_ccw)))) + #tags.append(Tag('path', + # fill='none', + # stroke='red', stroke_width='0.01', stroke_linecap='round', + # transform=xf, d=pd(points_cw))) + #tags.append(Tag('path', + # fill='none', + # stroke='blue', stroke_width='0.01', stroke_linecap='round', + # transform=xf, d=pd(points_ccw))) + print(setup_svg([Tag('g', tags, transform='scale(20 20)')], [(0, 0), (20*10*1.1 + 0.1, 20*10*1.3 + 0.1)])) +def _board_demo(): + b = Board(100, 80) + p1 = THTPad.rect(10, 10, 0.9, 1.8) + b.add(p1) + p2 = THTPad.rect(20, 15, 0.9, 1.8) + b.add(p2) + b.add(Trace(0.5, p1, p2, style='ortho', roundover=1.5)) + print(b.svg()) + b.layer_stack().save_to_directory('/tmp/testdir') + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + _board_demo() + #_route_demo() + -- cgit