Add beginnings of CAD module

1 files changed, 233 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gerbonara/cad/primitives.py b/gerbonara/cad/primitives.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f757e67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gerbonara/cad/primitives.py
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+
+import math
+from copy import copy
+from itertools import zip_longest
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field, KW_ONLY
+
+from ..utils import LengthUnit, MM, rotate_point
+from ..layers import LayerStack
+from ..graphic_objects import Line, Arc, Flash
+from ..apertures import Aperture, CircleAperture, RectangleAperture, ExcellonTool
+
+
+def sgn(x):
+    return -1 if x < 0 else 1
+
+
+class Board:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.objects = set()
+
+    def to_layer_stack(self, layer_stack):
+        if layer_stack is None:
+            layer_stack = LayerStack()
+
+        for obj in self.objects:
+            obj.render(stack)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Positioned:
+    x: float
+    y: float
+    _: KW_ONLY
+    rotation: float = 0.0
+    unit: LengthUnit = MM
+    parent: object = None
+
+    @property
+    def abs_pos(self, dx, dy, da):
+        x, y = rotate_point(self.x, self.y, da)
+
+        if self.parent is None:
+            px, py, pa = dx, dy, 0
+        else:
+            px, py, pa = self.parent.abs_pos(dx, dy, da)
+
+        return x+px, y+py, self.rotation+da+pa
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Pad(Positioned):
+    pass
+
+@dataclass
+class SMDPad(Pad):
+    copper_aperture: Aperture
+    mask_aperture: Aperture
+    paste_aperture: Aperture
+    silk_features: list
+    side: str = 'top'
+
+    def to_layer_stack(self, layer_stack):
+        x, y, rotation = self.abs_pos
+        stack[self.side, 'copper'].objects.append(Flash(x, y, self.copper_aperture.rotated(rotation), unit=self.unit))
+        stack[self.side, 'mask'  ].objects.append(Flash(x, y, self.mask_aperture.rotated(rotation), unit=self.unit))
+        stack[self.side, 'paste' ].objects.append(Flash(x, y, self.paste_aperture.rotated(rotation), unit=self.unit))
+        stack[self.side, 'silk'  ].objects.extend([copy(feature).rotate(rotation).offset(x, y, self.unit)
+                                                 for feature in self.silk_features])
+
+    def flip(self):
+        self.side = 'top' if self.side == 'bottom' else 'top'
+
+
+class THTPad(Pad):
+    drill_dia: float
+    pad_top: SMDPad
+    pad_bottom: SMDPad = None
+    aperture_inner: Aperture = None
+    plated: bool = True
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if self.pad_bottom is None:
+            self.pad_bottom = copy(self.pad_top)
+            self.pad_bottom.flip()
+
+        self.pad_top.parent = self.pad_bottom.parent = self
+
+        if (self.pad_top.side, self.pad_bottom.side) != ('top', 'bottom'):
+            raise ValueError(f'The top and bottom pads must have side set to top and bottom, respectively. Currently, the top pad side is set to {self.pad_top.side} and the bottom pad side to {self.pad_bottom.side}.')
+
+    def to_layer_stack(self, layer_stack, x, y, rotation):
+        x, y, rotation = self.abs_pos
+        self.top_pad.to_layer_stack(layer_stack)
+        self.bottom_pad.to_layer_stack(layer_stack)
+
+        for (side, use), layer in layer_stack.inner_layers:
+            layer.objects.append(Flash(x, y, self.aperture_inner.rotated(rotation), unit=self.unit))
+
+        hole = Flash(self.x, self.y, ExcellonTool(self.drill_dia, plated=self.plated, unit=self.unit), unit=self.unit)
+        if self.plated:
+            layer_stack.drill_pth.objects.append(hole)
+        else:
+            layer_stack.drill_npth.objects.append(hole)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Via(Positioned):
+    diameter: float
+    hole: float
+
+    def to_layer_stack(self, layer_stack):
+        x, y, rotation = self.abs_pos
+
+        aperture = CircleAperture(diameter=self.diameter, unit=self.unit)
+        tool = ExcellonTool(diameter=self.hole, unit=self.unit)
+        
+        for (side, use), layer in layer_stack.copper_layers:
+            layer.objects.append(Flash(x, y, aperture, unit=self.unit))
+
+        layer_stack.drill_pth.objects.append(Flash(x, y, tool, unit=self.unit))
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Trace:
+    width: float
+    start: object = None
+    end: object = None
+    side: str = 'top'
+    waypoints: [(float, float)] = field(default_factory=list)
+    style: str = 'direct'
+    orientation: [str] = tuple() # 'top' or 'bottom'
+    roundover: float = 0
+    unit: LengthUnit = MM
+    parent: object = None
+
+    DIRECT = 'direct'
+    OBLIQUE = 'oblique'
+    ORTHO = 'ortho'
+
+    CW = 'cw'
+    CCW = 'ccw'
+
+    def _route(self, p1, p2, orientation):
+        x1, y1 = p1
+        x2, y2 = p2
+        dx = x2-x1
+        dy = y2-y1
+
+        yield p1
+
+        if self.style == 'direct' or \
+                math.isclose(x1, x2, abs_tol=1e-6) or math.isclose(y1, y2, abs_tol=1e-6) or \
+                (self.style == 'oblique' and math.isclose(dx, dy, abs_tol=1e-6)):
+            yield p2
+            return
+
+        p = (abs(dy) > abs(dx)) == ((dx >= 0) == (dy >= 0))
+        if self.style == 'oblique':
+            if p == (orientation == 'cw'):
+                if abs(dy) > abs(dx):
+                    yield (0, sgn(dy)*(abs(dy)-abs(dx)))
+                else:
+                    yield (sgn(dx)*(abs(dx)-abs(dy)), 0)
+            else:
+                if abs(dy) > abs(dx):
+                    yield (dx, sgn(dy)*abs(dx))
+                else:
+                    yield (sgn(dx)*abs(dy), dy)
+        else: # self.style == 'ortho'
+            pass
+            #if p == (orientation == 'cw'):
+
+            #else:
+
+        yield p2
+        
+    def to_layer_stack(self, layer_stack, x, y, rotation):
+        start, end = self.start, self.end
+
+        if not isinstance(start, tuple):
+            start = start.abs_pos
+        if not isinstance(end, tuple):
+            end = end.abs_pos
+
+        points = [start, *self.waypoints, end]
+        aperture = CircleAperture(diameter=self.width, unit=self.unit)
+
+        for p1, p2, orientation in zip_longest(points[:-1], points[1:], self.orientation):
+            layer_stack[self.side, 'copper'].extend(self._route(p1, p2, orientation, aperture))
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    from ..utils import setup_svg, Tag
+    from ..newstroke import Newstroke
+
+    font = Newstroke()
+
+    tags = []
+    for n in range(0, 8*6):
+        theta = 2*math.pi / (8*6) * n
+        dx, dy = math.cos(theta), math.sin(theta)
+        tr = Trace(0.1, style='oblique')
+        points_cw = list(tr._route((0, 0), (dx, dy), 'cw'))
+        points_ccw = list(tr._route((0, 0), (dx, dy), 'ccw'))
+
+        pd = lambda points: f'M {points[0][0]}, {points[0][1]} ' + ' '.join(f'L {x}, {y}' for x, y in points[1:])
+
+        strokes = list(font.render(f'α={n/(8*6)*360}', size=0.2))
+        xs = [x for st in strokes for x, _y in st]
+        ys = [y for st in strokes for _x, y in st]
+        min_x, min_y, max_x, max_y = min(xs), min(ys), max(xs), max(ys)
+
+        xf = f'translate({n//6*1.1 + 0.1} {n%6*1.3 + 0.3}) scale(0.5 0.5) translate(1 1)'
+        txf = f'{xf} translate(0 -1.2) translate({-(max_x-min_x)/2} {-max_y})'
+
+        tags.append(Tag('circle', cx='0', cy='0', r='1',
+                        fill='none', stroke='black', opacity='0.5', stroke_width='0.05',
+                        transform=xf))
+        tags.append(Tag('path',
+                        fill='none',
+                        stroke='red', opacity='0.5', stroke_width='0.05', stroke_linecap='round',
+                        transform=xf, d=pd(points_cw)))
+        tags.append(Tag('path',
+                        fill='none',
+                        stroke='blue', opacity='0.5', stroke_width='0.05', stroke_linecap='round',
+                        transform=xf, d=pd(points_ccw)))
+        tags.append(Tag('path',
+                        fill='none',
+                        stroke='black', opacity='0.5', stroke_width='0.02', stroke_linejoin='round', stroke_linecap='round',
+                        transform=txf, d=' '.join(pd(points) for points in strokes)))
+
+    print(setup_svg([Tag('g', tags, transform='scale(20 20)')], [(0, 0), (20*10*1.1 + 0.1, 20*10*1.3 + 0.1)]))
+
+