From e16ec19e3a445c1156c990ed71628fb183332be9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jaseg Date: Mon, 12 Oct 2020 20:15:41 +0200 Subject: Initial commit --- tools/butter_filter_gen.py | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 93 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/butter_filter_gen.py (limited to 'tools/butter_filter_gen.py') diff --git a/tools/butter_filter_gen.py b/tools/butter_filter_gen.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0bb81bc --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/butter_filter_gen.py @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 + +import math +import sys +import contextlib + +import scipy.signal as sig +import numpy as np + + +@contextlib.contextmanager +def wrap(left='{', right='}', file=None, end=''): + print(left, file=file, end=end) + yield + print(right, file=file, end=end) + +@contextlib.contextmanager +def print_include_guards(macro_name): + print(f'#ifndef {macro_name}') + print(f'#define {macro_name}') + print() + yield + print() + print(f'#endif /* {macro_name} */') + +macro_float = lambda f: f'{f}'.replace('.', 'F').replace('-', 'N').replace('+', 'P') + +ordinal = lambda n: "%d%s" % (n,"tsnrhtdd"[(n//10%10!=1)*(n%10<4)*n%10::4]) + +SI_TABLE = {-18: 'a', -15: 'f', -12: 'p', -9: 'n', -6: 'ยต', -3: 'm', 0: '', 3: 'k', 6: 'M', 9: 'G', 12: 'T', 15: 'P', 18: 'E'} +def siprefix(x, space=' ', unit=''): + l = math.log10(x)//3*3 + if l in SI_TABLE: + return f'{x/10**l}{space}{SI_TABLE[l]}{unit}' + return f'{x}{space}{unit}' + +if __name__ == '__main__': + import argparse + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() + parser.add_argument('-m', '--macro-name', default='butter_filter', help='Prefix for output macro names') + parser.add_argument('fc', type=float, help='Corner frequency [Hz]') + parser.add_argument('fs', type=float, help='Sampling rate [Hz]') + parser.add_argument('n', type=int, nargs='?', default=6, help='Filter order') + args = parser.parse_args() + + sos = sig.butter(args.n, args.fc, fs=args.fs, output='sos') + + print('/* THIS IS A GENERATED FILE. DO NOT EDIT! */') + print() + with print_include_guards(f'__BUTTER_FILTER_GENERATED_{args.n}_{macro_float(args.fc)}_{macro_float(args.fs)}__'): + + print(f'/* {ordinal(args.n)} order Butterworth IIR filter coefficients') + print(f' *') + print(f' * corner frequency f_c = {siprefix(args.fc)}Hz') + print(f' * sampling rate f_s = {siprefix(args.fs)}Hz') + print(f' */') + print() + print(f'#define {args.macro_name.upper()}_ORDER {args.n}') + print(f'#define {args.macro_name.upper()}_CLEN {(args.n+1)//2}') + + # scipy.signal.butter by default returns extremely small bs for the first biquad and large ones for subsequent + # sections. Balance magnitudes to reduce possible rounding errors. + first_biquad_bs = sos[0][:3] + approx_mag = round(math.log10(np.mean(first_biquad_bs))) + mags = [approx_mag // len(sos)] * len(sos) + mags[0] += approx_mag - sum(mags) + sos[0][:3] /= 10**approx_mag + sos = np.array([ sec * np.array([10**mag, 10**mag, 10**mag, 1, 1, 1]) for mag, sec in zip(mags, sos) ]) + + ones = np.ones([100000]) + _, steady_state = sig.sosfilt(sos, ones, zi=np.zeros([(args.n+1)//2, 2])) + + print(f'#define {args.macro_name.upper()}_COEFF ', end='') + for sec in sos: + bs, ases = sec[:3], sec[4:6] + + with wrap(): + print('.b=', end='') + with wrap(): + print(', '.join(f'{v}' for v in bs), end='') + print(', .a=', end='') + with wrap(): + print(', '.join(f'{v}' for v in ases), end='') + print(', ', end='') + print() + + print(f'#define {args.macro_name.upper()}_STEADY_STATE ', end='') + for sec in steady_state: + with wrap(): + print(', '.join(f'{v}' for v in sec), end='') + print(', ', end='') + print() + -- cgit