driver/fw: I2C LCD working

1 files changed, 236 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/driver_fw/i2c.c b/driver_fw/i2c.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bab1a16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/driver_fw/i2c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// Inter-integrated circuit (I2C) management

+

+

+#include "i2c.h"

+

+

+// I2C timeout, about 2ms

+#define I2C_TIMEOUT             200U

+

+// Maximum NBYTES value

+#define I2C_NBYTES_MAX          255U

+

+

+// Count rough delay for timeouts

+static uint32_t i2c_calc_delay(uint32_t delay) {

+	uint32_t cnt;

+

+	if (SystemCoreClock > 1000000U) {

+		cnt = (delay * ((SystemCoreClock / 1000000U) + 1U));

+	} else {

+		cnt = (((delay / 100U) + 1U) * ((SystemCoreClock / 10000U) + 1U));

+	}

+

+	return cnt;

+}

+

+// Check if target device is ready for communication

+// input:

+//   I2Cx - pointer to the I2C peripheral (I2C1, etc.)

+//   devAddr - target device address

+//   trials - number of trials (must not be zero)

+// return:

+//   I2C_ERROR if there was a timeout during I2C operations, I2C_SUCCESS otherwise

+I2CSTATUS i2c_is_device_ready(I2C_TypeDef* I2Cx, uint8_t devAddr, uint32_t trials) {

+	volatile uint32_t wait;

+	uint32_t delay_val = i2c_calc_delay(I2C_TIMEOUT);

+	uint32_t reg;

+

+	while (trials--) {

+		// Clear all flags

+		I2Cx->ICR = I2C_ICR_ALL;

+

+		// Generate START

+		i2c_genstart(I2Cx, devAddr);

+

+		// Wait for STOP, NACK or BERR

+		wait = delay_val;

+		while (!((reg = I2Cx->ISR) & (I2C_ISR_STOPF | I2C_ISR_NACKF | I2C_ISR_BERR)) && --wait);

+		if (wait == 0) { return I2C_ERROR; }

+

+		// Wait while STOP flag is reset

+		wait = delay_val;

+		while (!(I2Cx->ISR & I2C_ISR_STOPF) && --wait);

+		if (wait == 0) { return I2C_ERROR; }

+

+		// Clear the NACK, STOP and BERR flags

+		I2Cx->ICR = I2C_ICR_STOPCF | I2C_ICR_NACKCF | I2C_ICR_BERRCF;

+

+		// Check for BERR flag

+		if (reg & I2C_ISR_BERR) {

+			// Misplaced START/STOP? Perform a software reset of I2C

+			i2c_disable(I2Cx);

+			i2c_enable(I2Cx);

+		} else {

+			// Device responded if NACK flag is not set

+			if (!(reg & I2C_ISR_NACKF)) { return I2C_SUCCESS; }

+		}

+	}

+

+	return I2C_ERROR;

+}

+

+// Transmit an amount of data in master mode

+// input:

+//   I2Cx - pointer to the I2C peripheral (I2C1, etc.)

+//   pBbuf - pointer to the data buffer

+//   nbytes - number of bytes to transmit

+//   devAddr - address of target device

+//   flags - options for transmission, combination of I2C_TX_xx values:

+//     I2C_TX_NOSTART - don't generate START condition

+//     I2C_TX_NOSTOP - don't generate STOP condition

+//     I2C_TX_CONT - this flag indicates that transmission will be continued

+//                   e.g. by calling this function again with NOSTART flag

+//     zero value - generate both START and STOP conditions

+// return:

+//   I2C_ERROR if there was a timeout during I2C operations, I2C_SUCCESS otherwise

+I2CSTATUS i2c_transmit(I2C_TypeDef* I2Cx, const uint8_t *pBuf, uint32_t nbytes, uint8_t devAddr, uint32_t flags) {

+	uint32_t reg;

+	uint32_t tx_count;

+	uint32_t delay_val = i2c_calc_delay(I2C_TIMEOUT);

+	volatile uint32_t wait;

+

+	// Clear all flags

+	I2Cx->ICR = I2C_ICR_ALL;

+

+	// Everything regarding to the transmission is in the CR2 register

+	reg = I2Cx->CR2;

+	reg &= ~I2C_CR2_ALL;

+

+	// Slave device address

+	reg |= (devAddr & I2C_CR2_SADD);

+

+	// Whether it need to generate START condition

+	if (!(flags & I2C_TX_NOSTART)) { reg |= I2C_CR2_START; }

+

+	// Whether it need to generate STOP condition

+	if ((flags & I2C_TX_CONT) || (nbytes > I2C_NBYTES_MAX)) {

+		reg |= I2C_CR2_RELOAD;

+	} else {

+		if (!(flags & I2C_TX_NOSTOP)) { reg |= I2C_CR2_AUTOEND; }

+	}

+

+	// Transfer length

+	tx_count = (nbytes > I2C_NBYTES_MAX) ? I2C_NBYTES_MAX : nbytes;

+	nbytes -= tx_count;

+	reg |= tx_count << I2C_CR2_NBYTES_Pos;

+

+	// Write a composed value to the I2C register

+	I2Cx->CR2 = reg;

+

+	// Transmit data

+	while (tx_count) {

+		// Wait until either TXIS or NACK flag is set

+		wait = delay_val;

+		while (!((reg = I2Cx->ISR) & (I2C_ISR_TXIS | I2C_ISR_NACKF)) && --wait);

+		if ((reg & I2C_ISR_NACKF) || (wait == 0))  { return I2C_ERROR; }

+

+		// Transmit byte

+		I2Cx->TXDR = *pBuf++;

+		tx_count--;

+

+		if ((tx_count == 0) && (nbytes != 0)) {

+			// Wait until TCR flag is set (Transfer Complete Reload)

+			wait = delay_val;

+			while (!(I2Cx->ISR & I2C_ISR_TCR) && --wait);

+			if (wait == 0) { return I2C_ERROR; }

+

+			// Configure next (or last) portion transfer

+			reg = I2Cx->CR2;

+			reg &= ~(I2C_CR2_NBYTES | I2C_CR2_RELOAD | I2C_CR2_AUTOEND);

+			if ((flags & I2C_TX_CONT) || (nbytes > I2C_NBYTES_MAX)) {

+				reg |= I2C_CR2_RELOAD;

+			} else {

+				if (!(flags & I2C_TX_NOSTOP)) { reg |= I2C_CR2_AUTOEND; }

+			}

+			tx_count = (nbytes > I2C_NBYTES_MAX) ? I2C_NBYTES_MAX : nbytes;

+			nbytes -= tx_count;

+			reg |= tx_count << I2C_CR2_NBYTES_Pos;

+			I2Cx->CR2 = reg;

+		}

+	}

+

+	// End of transmission

+	wait = delay_val;

+	while (!(I2Cx->ISR & (I2C_ISR_TC | I2C_ISR_TCR | I2C_ISR_STOPF)) && --wait);

+

+	return (wait) ? I2C_SUCCESS : I2C_ERROR;

+}

+

+// Receive an amount of data in master mode

+// input:

+//   I2Cx - pointer to the I2C peripheral (I2C1, etc.)

+//   buf - pointer to the data buffer

+//   nbytes - number of bytes to receive

+//   devAddr - address of target device

+// return:

+//   I2C_ERROR if there was a timeout during I2C operations, I2C_SUCCESS otherwise

+I2CSTATUS i2c_receive(I2C_TypeDef* I2Cx, uint8_t *pBuf, uint32_t nbytes, uint8_t devAddr) {

+	uint32_t reg;

+	uint32_t rx_count;

+	uint32_t delay_val = i2c_calc_delay(I2C_TIMEOUT);

+	volatile uint32_t wait;

+

+	// Clear all flags

+	I2Cx->ICR = I2C_ICR_ALL;

+

+	// Everything regarding to the transmission is in the CR2 register

+	reg = I2Cx->CR2;

+	reg &= ~I2C_CR2_ALL;

+

+	// Configure slave device address, enable START condition and set direction to READ

+	reg |= (devAddr & I2C_CR2_SADD) | I2C_CR2_START | I2C_CR2_RD_WRN;

+

+	// Transfer length

+	if (nbytes > I2C_NBYTES_MAX) {

+		rx_count = I2C_NBYTES_MAX;

+		reg |= I2C_CR2_RELOAD;

+	} else {

+		rx_count = nbytes;

+		reg |= I2C_CR2_AUTOEND;

+	}

+	reg |= rx_count << I2C_CR2_NBYTES_Pos;

+	nbytes -= rx_count;

+

+	// Write a composed value to the I2C register

+	I2Cx->CR2 = reg;

+

+	// Receive data

+	while (rx_count) {

+		// Wait until either RXNE or NACK flag is set

+		wait = delay_val;

+		while (!((reg = I2Cx->ISR) & (I2C_ISR_RXNE | I2C_ISR_NACKF)) && --wait);

+		if ((reg & I2C_ISR_NACKF) || (wait == 0)) { return I2C_ERROR; }

+

+		// Read received data

+		*pBuf++ = I2Cx->RXDR;

+		rx_count--;

+

+		if ((rx_count == 0) && (nbytes != 0)) {

+			// Wait until TCR flag is set (Transfer Complete Reload)

+			wait = delay_val;

+			while (!(I2Cx->ISR & I2C_ISR_TCR) && --wait);

+			if (wait == 0) { return I2C_ERROR; }

+

+			// Configure next (or last) portion transfer

+			reg = I2Cx->CR2;

+			reg &= ~(I2C_CR2_NBYTES | I2C_CR2_AUTOEND | I2C_CR2_RELOAD);

+			if (nbytes > I2C_NBYTES_MAX) {

+				rx_count = I2C_NBYTES_MAX;

+				reg |= I2C_CR2_RELOAD;

+			} else {

+				rx_count = nbytes;

+				reg |= I2C_CR2_AUTOEND;

+			}

+			reg |= rx_count << I2C_CR2_NBYTES_Pos;

+			nbytes -= rx_count;

+			I2Cx->CR2 = reg;

+		}

+	}

+

+	// Wait for the STOP flag

+	wait = delay_val;

+	while (!(I2Cx->ISR & I2C_ISR_STOPF) && --wait);

+

+	return (wait) ? I2C_SUCCESS : I2C_ERROR;

+}